{"id":1098,"date":"2009-11-01T17:21:51","date_gmt":"2009-11-01T19:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2022-09-07T19:40:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T22:40:57","slug":"alfabeto-japones-hiragana-e-katakana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/alfabeto-japones-hiragana-e-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"alfabeto
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

O alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana<\/strong> s\u00e3o os dois alfabetos fon\u00e9ticos da l\u00edngua japonesa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com eles, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escrever qualquer palavra em japon\u00eas, seja ela nativa do Jap\u00e3o ou empr\u00e9stimo lingu\u00edstico, vindo de outros idiomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eles s\u00e3o a parte mais b\u00e1sica do aprendizado de qualquer estudante de japon\u00eas e deve ser a primeira coisa a se aprender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As vogais do alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Como o nosso alfabeto, o hiragana e katakana<\/a> possuem as mesmas vogais, mas a seq\u00fc\u00eancia em que elas s\u00e3o ensinadas no Jap\u00e3o \u00e9 um pouco diferente da nossa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vogais<\/strong><\/td>A<\/strong><\/td>I<\/strong><\/td>U<\/strong><\/td>E<\/strong><\/td>O<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3042<\/td>\u3044<\/td>\u3046<\/td>\u3048<\/td>\u304a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30a2<\/td>\u30a4<\/td>\u30a6<\/td>\u30a8<\/td>\u30aa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana – As outras letras<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Diferentemente do nosso alfabeto, o hiragana e katakana s\u00f3 possui uma consoante separada ( \u3093 \u2013 N ), o restante do alfabeto japon\u00eas utiliza s\u00edlabas. Observe s\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fam\u00edlia do K <\/strong><\/td>KA<\/strong><\/td>KI<\/strong><\/td>KU<\/strong><\/td>KE<\/strong><\/td>KO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u304b<\/td>\u304d<\/td>\u304f<\/td>\u3051<\/td>\u3053<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30ab<\/td>\u30ad<\/td>\u30af<\/td>\u30b1<\/td>\u30b3<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do S <\/strong><\/td>SA<\/strong><\/td>SHI<\/strong><\/td>SU<\/strong><\/td>SE<\/strong><\/td>SO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3055<\/td>\u3057<\/td>\u3059<\/td>\u305b<\/td>\u305d<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30b5<\/td>\u30b7<\/td>\u30b9<\/td>\u30bb<\/td>\u30bd<\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a <\/strong><\/td>TA<\/strong><\/td>CHI<\/strong><\/td>TSU<\/strong><\/td>TE<\/strong><\/td>TO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u305f<\/td>\u3061<\/td>\u3064<\/td>\u3066<\/td>\u3068<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30bf<\/td>\u30c1<\/td>\u30c4<\/td>\u30c6<\/td>\u30c8<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do N<\/strong><\/td>NA<\/strong><\/td>\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u064a<\/strong><\/td>NU<\/strong><\/td>NE<\/strong><\/td>NO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u306a<\/td>\u306b<\/td>\u306c<\/td>\u306d<\/td>\u306e<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30ca<\/td>\u30cb<\/td>\u30cc<\/td>\u30cd<\/td>\u30ce<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do H <\/strong><\/td>HA<\/strong><\/td>HI<\/strong><\/td>FU<\/strong><\/td>HE<\/strong><\/td>HO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u306f<\/td>\u3072<\/td>\u3075<\/td>\u3078<\/td>\u307b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30cf<\/td>\u30d2<\/td>\u30d5<\/td>\u30d8<\/td>\u30db<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do M <\/strong><\/td>MA<\/strong><\/td>MI<\/strong><\/td>MU<\/strong><\/td>ME<\/strong><\/td>MO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u307e<\/td>\u307f<\/td>\u3080<\/td>\u3081<\/td>\u3082<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30de<\/td>\u30df<\/td>\u30e0<\/td>\u30e1<\/td>\u30e2<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do R <\/strong><\/td>RA<\/strong><\/td>RI<\/strong><\/td>RU<\/strong><\/td>RE<\/strong><\/td>RO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3089<\/td>\u308a<\/td>\u308b<\/td>\u308c<\/td>\u308d<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30e9<\/td>\u30ea<\/td>\u30eb<\/td>\u30ec<\/td>\u30ed<\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u00abY\u00bb <\/strong><\/td>YA<\/strong><\/td>YU<\/strong><\/td>YO<\/strong><\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3084<\/td>\u3086<\/td>\u3088<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30e4<\/td>\u30e6<\/td>\u30e8<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u00abW\u00bb <\/strong><\/td>WA<\/strong><\/td>WU<\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0627\u0648<\/strong><\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u308f<\/td>\u3046<\/td>\u3092<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30ef<\/td>\u30a6<\/td>\u30f2<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O som SHI se l\u00ea como CHI de china, e o CHI se l\u00ea com um T como se fosse TCHI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:
<\/strong>Hiragana e katakana – Guia de estudos<\/a>
Sistema de escrita japonesa<\/a>
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A acentua\u00e7\u00e3o no alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No alfabeto japon\u00eas tamb\u00e9m existe acentua\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica. Existem dois acentos ( \u02da e \u309b) que s\u00e3o vistos sobre certos caracteres do \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> hiragana e katakana modificando seus sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fam\u00edlia do G<\/strong><\/td>GA<\/strong><\/td>GI<\/strong><\/td>GU<\/strong><\/td>GE<\/strong><\/td>GO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u304c<\/td>\u304e<\/td>\u3050<\/td>\u3052<\/td>\u3054<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30ac<\/td>\u30ae<\/td>\u30b0<\/td>\u30b2<\/td>\u30b4<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do Z<\/strong><\/td>ZA<\/strong><\/td>JI<\/strong><\/td>ZU<\/strong><\/td>ZE<\/strong><\/td>ZO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3056<\/td>\u3058<\/td>\u305a<\/td>\u305c<\/td>\u305e<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30b6<\/td>\u30b8<\/td>\u30ba<\/td>\u30bc<\/td>\u30be<\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f<\/strong><\/td>DA<\/strong><\/td>JI<\/strong><\/td>DZU ou ZU<\/strong><\/td>DE<\/strong><\/td>DO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3060<\/td>\u3062<\/td>\u3065<\/td>\u3067<\/td>\u3069<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30c0<\/td>\u30c2<\/td>\u30c5<\/td>\u30c7<\/td>\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do B<\/strong><\/td>BA<\/strong><\/td>BI<\/strong><\/td>BU<\/strong><\/td>BE<\/strong><\/td>BO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3070<\/td>\u3073<\/td>\u3076<\/td>\u3079<\/td>\u307c<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30d0<\/td>\u30d3<\/td>\u30d6<\/td>\u30d9<\/td>\u30dc<\/td><\/tr>
Fam\u00edlia do P<\/strong><\/td>PA<\/strong><\/td>PI<\/strong><\/td>PU<\/strong><\/td>PE<\/strong><\/td>PO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u3071<\/td>\u3074<\/td>\u3077<\/td>\u307a<\/td>\u307d<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\u30d1<\/td>\u30d4<\/td>\u30d7<\/td>\u30da<\/td>\u30dd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Os sons GI e GE s\u00e3o lidos como se fossem GUI e GUE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As s\u00edlabas duplas do alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No hiragana e katakana \u00e9 poss\u00edvel juntar duas s\u00edlabas para formar outra s\u00edlaba diferente. Isso ocorre nos seguintes casos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>YA<\/strong><\/td>YU<\/strong><\/td>YO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
K (hira.\/kata.)<\/td>\u304d\u3083\/\u30ad\u30e3(kya)<\/td>\u304d\u3085\/\u30ad\u30e5(kyu)<\/td>\u304d\u3087\/\u30ad\u30e7(kyo)<\/td><\/tr>
S<\/td>\u3057\u3083\/\u30b7\u30e3(sha)<\/td>\u3057\u3085\/\u30b7\u30e5(shu)<\/td>\u3057\u3087\/\u30b7\u30e7(sho)<\/td><\/tr>
C<\/td>\u3061\u3083\/\u30c1\u30e3(cha)<\/td>\u3061\u3085\/\u30c1\u30e5(chu)<\/td>\u3061\u3087\/\u30c1\u30e7(cho)<\/td><\/tr>
N<\/td>\u306b\u3083\/\u30cb\u30e3(nya)<\/td>\u306b\u3085\/\u30cb\u30e5(nyu)<\/td>\u306b\u3087\/\u30cb\u30e7(nyo)<\/td><\/tr>
H<\/td>\u3072\u3083\/\u30d2\u30e3(hya)<\/td>\u3072\u3085\/\u30d2\u30e5(hyu)<\/td>\u3072\u3087\/\u30d2\u30e7(hyo)<\/td><\/tr>
M<\/td>\u307f\u3083\/\u30df\u30e3(mya)<\/td>\u307f\u3085\/\u30df\u30e5(myu)<\/td>\u307f\u3087\/\u30df\u30e7(myo)<\/td><\/tr>
R<\/td>\u308a\u3083\/\u30ea\u30e3(rya)<\/td>\u308a\u3085\/\u30ea\u30e5(ryu)<\/td>\u308a\u3087\/\u30ea\u30e7(ryo)<\/td><\/tr>
G<\/td>\u304e\u3083\/\u30ae\u30e3(gya)<\/td>\u304e\u3085\/\u30ae\u30e5(gyu)<\/td>\u304e\u3087\/\u304e\u3087(gyo)<\/td><\/tr>
J<\/td>\u3058\u3083\/\u30b8\u30e3(ja)<\/td>\u3058\u3085\/\u30b8\u30e5(ju)<\/td>\u3058\u3087\/\u30b8\u30e7(jo)<\/td><\/tr>
J<\/td>\u3062\u3083\/\u30c2\u30e3(ja)<\/td>\u3062\u3085\/\u30c2\u30e5(ju)<\/td>\u3062\u3087\/\u30c2\u30e7(jo)<\/td><\/tr>
B<\/td>\u3073\u3083\/\u30d3\u30e3(bya)<\/td>\u3073\u3085\/\u30d3\u30e5(byu)<\/td>\u3073\u3087\/\u30d3\u30e7(byo)<\/td><\/tr>
P<\/td>\u3074\u3083\/\u30d4\u30e3(pya)<\/td>\u3074\u3085\/\u30d4\u30e5(pyu)<\/td>\u3074\u3087\/\u30d4\u30e7(pyo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Essas s\u00e3o praticamente todas as letras do alfabeto japon\u00eas usadas para compor as palavras de sua l\u00edngua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comparado com o portugu\u00eas, os japoneses s\u00e3o pobres em fonemas, mas ricos em formas de expressar suas id\u00e9ias. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conhecendo o alfabeto japon\u00eas do katakana e hiragana, voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 escrever qualquer palavra na \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana s\u00e3o os dois alfabetos fon\u00e9ticos da l\u00edngua japonesa. Com eles, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escrever qualquer palavra em japon\u00eas, seja ela nativa do Jap\u00e3o ou empr\u00e9stimo lingu\u00edstico, vindo de outros idiomas. Eles<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47,48],"tags":[16,2],"class_list":["post-1098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-idioma-japones","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}