{"id":1665,"date":"2009-11-03T04:43:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:52:00","slug":"%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/desu-o-verbo-ser-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3067\u3059 (<em>desu<\/em>)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0640 \u201c\u00e9\u201d\u060c \u201cest\u00e1\u201d\u060c \u201csou\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cs\u00e3o\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0631 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u306a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u3044\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e \u3059<\/span>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a desu \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627-\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648.<\/em><br \/>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu.<\/em><br \/>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6691\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ky\u014d wa atsui desu.<\/em><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5148\u751f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b<\/span> \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u306a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6691\u3044<\/span> \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u3044: \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Desu \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201c\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e \u3059<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Mainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201cestar\u201d \u0648 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u306a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong> e <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u611f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u307e\u308a\u305b\u3093<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3042\u3058\u3083\u3042\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306f\u3042\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u201d: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u611f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u307e\u308a\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 desu \u0648 da\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u061b; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u061f<\/span> (\u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f\u201d). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u306a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 desu \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u3044\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u3044 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u0641\u064a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 desu\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a <em>desu<\/em>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 <em>u<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201cdes\u201d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642. <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-215\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d NINJAL \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 desu \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 desu<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u0636\u0644 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0633\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u3044 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061b; <span lang=\"ja\">\u611f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u201cdes\u201d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 <em>u<\/em> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 desu<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0628:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, sensei ja arimasen. Kaishain desu.<\/em><br \/>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u3082\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kin\u014d mo shigoto deshita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0628:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, yasumi deshita.<\/em><br \/>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u9759\u304b\uff08\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u795d\u65e5\uff08\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0633\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628: <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b 2) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b 3) <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u3044 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u061b 4) <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e \u3059<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-327455de07c61\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a desu \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d\u060c \u201c\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0647\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6eaab8f05fa53\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u3067\u3059 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201c\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u307e\u3059 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-78c00be5160ac\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 desu \u0648 da\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u061b \u3060 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u306a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628. \u3060 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u3067\u3059.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4ba13b3d77d08\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 desu \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u306a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u3067\u3057\u305f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059 \u0648 \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u0648 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059 \u0623\u0648 \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f \u0623\u0648 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7eb9c5d674bd2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 desu \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 \u307e\u3059: \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u3067\u3059 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e \u3059<\/span>, \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u306a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u3044\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u3067\u3059 (desu)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}