{"id":1706,"date":"2009-11-03T05:09:15","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1706"},"modified":"2018-03-11T14:43:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T17:43:14","slug":"adjetivos-i-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/adjetivos-i-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a i \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vamos agora conhecer\u00a0os adjetivos i em japon\u00eas<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Como j\u00e1 conhecemos superficialmente os adjetivos em japon\u00eas, chegou o momento de aprofundarmos um pouco mais no assunto dos adjetivos japoneses.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 neste ponto que a gram\u00e1tica japonesa demora a ser compreendida por iniciantes em\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. Todos n\u00f3s conhecemos o conceito de flex\u00e3o dos verbos, que diz respeito mudan\u00e7a na escrita de verbos de acordo com os tempos verbais, mas o conceito de flex\u00e3o de adjetivos \u00e9 algo que n\u00e3o existe em nossa gram\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a i \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

A \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u00e9 composta apenas por dois tipos de adjetivos, que podem ser flexionados em quatro tempos: passado afirmativo, passado negativo, presente afirmativo e presente negativo. Al\u00e9m disso, tamb\u00e9m existe o modo formal, que usa\u00a0\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>, e o modo informal, que n\u00e3o usa\u00a0\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

No total, temos dezesseis flex\u00f5es de adjetivos na gram\u00e1tica japonesa, sendo oito delas para os adjetivos japoneses\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0e oito para os adjetivos japoneses\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>. Voc\u00ea acha isso complicado? Depois deste artigo voc\u00ea vai perceber que \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil do que parece.<\/p>\n

Presente afirmativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Esta \u00e9 a flex\u00e3o mais f\u00e1cil dos adjetivos japoneses\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>. Ela tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 conhecida como modo infinitivo, uma vez que praticamente n\u00e3o existem mudan\u00e7as na forma de escrever o adjetivo. Na gram\u00e1tica japonesa, esta \u00e9 a forma prim\u00e1ria dos adjetivos\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>. E \u00e9 a partir dela que as outras flex\u00f5es s\u00e3o constru\u00eddas.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb – Bola\u00a0nova<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u3044<\/span>\u30d3\u30eb \u2013 Constru\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0alta (grande)<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u7a7a – C\u00e9u\u00a0azul<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n

Como podemos notar, a forma prim\u00e1ria dos adjetivos\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e9 sempre com a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Passado afirmativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Aqui, temos outra parte simples da gram\u00e1tica japonesa: O passado afirmativo dos adjetivos\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>. Para colocar um adjetivo\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0no passado afirmativo, basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u53e4\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u7a7a<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u9752\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u7a7a<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u8eca<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u65b0\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u8eca<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Presente negativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Para conjugar um adjetivo no presente negativo, a gram\u00e1tica japonesa nos orienta a trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>, que \u00e9 a termina\u00e7\u00e3o negativa dos adjetivos japoneses.<\/p>\n

\u767d\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n

O passado negativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Para colocar um adjetivo\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0no passado negativo, basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>. Esta \u00e9 uma parte interessante da gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Parece at\u00e9 que juntaram o presente negativo\u00a0\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0com o passado afirmativo\u00a0\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>, formando\u00a0\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u767d\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u00a0\u767d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

Se voc\u00ea ainda n\u00e3o conseguiu entender como criar frases e usar \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>, n\u00e3o se preocupe. O importante agora \u00e9 saber flexionar os adjetivos de acordo com a gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Durante os pr\u00f3ximos artigos aprenderemos as formas de usar um adjetivo em japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u65b0<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9752<\/td>\n\u53e4<\/td>\n\u5bb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 i- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629! \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,49,70],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adjetivos-japoneses","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}