{"id":1729,"date":"2009-11-15T09:19:47","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T11:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1729"},"modified":"2026-08-02T15:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T18:03:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/particulas-basicas-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u306f\u060c \u304c\u060c \u3092\u060c \u306b \u0648\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"caj-learning-box\">\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u306f\u060c \u304c\u060c \u3092\u060c \u306b\u060c \u3067\u060c \u306e\u060c \u3068\u060c \u3078 \u0648 \u3082\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u306f \u0648 \u304c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u306b \u0648 \u3067\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 + \u306f + \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u79c1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Watashi wa gakusei desu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u306f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u79c1\u060c \u0623\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u306f \u0643\u0640 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u306f\u060c \u3092 \u0648 \u3078 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u306f<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 <em>\u0647\u0627<\/em>, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 <em>\u0648\u0627<\/em>;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <em>o<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3078<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 <em>he<\/em>, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 <em>e<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u306f (<em>\u0648\u0627<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u304c (<em>\u062c\u0627<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3092 (<em>o<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u306b (<em>\u0646\u064a<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3067 (<em>\u0645\u0646<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u306e (<em>\u0641\u064a<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u672c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3068 (<em>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3078 (<em>e<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3082 (<em>\u0645\u0648<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ja\">\u79c1\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<!--Ads10-->\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u306f (wa): \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u306f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6691\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u3064\u3044 \u3067\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Ky\u014d wa atsui desu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u4eca\u65e5\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 WA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u304c (ga): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u304c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a.<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Dare ga kimasu ka? Tanaka-san ga kimasu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u304c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-ga-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d9%87\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 GA \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u3092 (o): \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u3092 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Maiasa, k\u014dh\u012b o nomimasu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u060c \u0623\u064a \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0628\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u306b (ni): \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0640 \u306b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u306b\u304d\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 \u0633\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u4e03\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span> \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/span> \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 NI<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u3067 (de): \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u3067 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093 \u3067 \u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054 \u3092 \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Toshokan de nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u96fb\u8eca\u3067\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u3067\u3093\u3057\u3083 \u3067 \u304b\u3044\u3057\u3083 \u306b \u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Densha de kaisha ni ikimasu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u3067 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 DE<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u306e (no): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u306e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6bcd\u306e\u8eca\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u3053\u308c \u306f \u306f\u306f \u306e \u304f\u308b\u307e \u3067\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Kore wa haha no kuruma desu.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u672c<\/span>, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u306e \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u3068 (to): \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u3068 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u3068 \u3048\u3044\u304c \u3092 \u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Tomodachi to eiga o mimashita.<\/em><br \/>\nTradu\u00e7\u00e3o: Assisti a um filme com um amigo.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u725b\u4e73\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u30d1\u30f3 \u3068 \u304e\u3085\u3046\u306b\u3085\u3046 \u3092 \u304b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Pan to gy\u016bny\u016b o kaimashita.<\/em><br \/>\nTradu\u00e7\u00e3o: Comprei p\u00e3o e leite.<\/p>\n\n<p>Outro uso importante \u00e9 marcar o conte\u00fado de uma fala ou pensamento. Ele \u00e9 apresentado com mais contexto na li\u00e7\u00e3o sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-to-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">a part\u00edcula TO<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u3078 (e): dire\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u3078 aponta a dire\u00e7\u00e3o geral de um deslocamento. \u00c9 comum com verbos como \u884c\u304f, \u201cir\u201d, \u6765\u308b, \u201cvir\u201d, e \u5e30\u308b, \u201cvoltar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u3089\u3044\u306d\u3093\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093 \u3078 \u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Rainen, Nihon e ikimasu.<\/em><br \/>\nTradu\u00e7\u00e3o: No ano que vem, vou ao Jap\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nesse uso, \u306b tamb\u00e9m pode marcar o destino. \u3078 chama mais aten\u00e7\u00e3o para a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do movimento. A li\u00e7\u00e3o sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%88\/\">a part\u00edcula japonesa E<\/a> aprofunda essa nuance.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u3082 (mo): inclus\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u3082 acrescenta algu\u00e9m ou algo a uma informa\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 estabelecida e costuma corresponder a \u201ctamb\u00e9m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: <em>\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3055\u3093 \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u3082 \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u3059<\/em><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a: <em>Maria-san wa gakusei desu. Watashi mo gakusei desu.<\/em><br \/>\nTradu\u00e7\u00e3o: Maria \u00e9 estudante. Eu tamb\u00e9m sou estudante.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Diferen\u00e7a entre \u306f e \u304c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u306f \u0648 \u304c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u306f<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u201c\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 X...\u201d\u061b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u304c<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 X \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\u308c\u304c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u304c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u79c1\u304c \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u3060\u308c\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0646\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u306b \u0648 \u3067<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u306b<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u061b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3067<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u306f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u306f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u306b \u0628\u0640 \u3067:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u306f\u060c \u3092\u060c \u0648 \u3078 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> como part\u00edculas, elas s\u00e3o lidas <em>\u0648\u0627<\/em>, <em>o<\/em> e <em>e<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decorar listas sem frases:<\/strong> pratique cada part\u00edcula junto com verbos e situa\u00e7\u00f5es recorrentes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repetir pronomes desnecessariamente:<\/strong> o japon\u00eas costuma omitir informa\u00e7\u00f5es recuper\u00e1veis pelo contexto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Exemplo em uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o real<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3069\u3053\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<em>Doko de nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu ka?<\/em><br \/>\nOnde voc\u00ea estuda japon\u00eas?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0628:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u5bb6\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<em>Ie de benky\u014d shimasu. Doy\u014dbi ni toshokan e ikimasu.<\/em><br \/>\nEstudo em casa. Aos s\u00e1bados, vou \u00e0 biblioteca.<\/p>\n\n<p>No di\u00e1logo, \u3067 marca o local da a\u00e7\u00e3o de estudar, \u3092 marca o objeto \u201cjapon\u00eas\u201d, \u306b marca o tempo e \u3078 aponta a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do deslocamento.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Exerc\u00edcios sobre part\u00edculas japonesas<\/h2>\n\n<p>Complete com \u306f, \u304c, \u3092, \u306b, \u3067, \u306e, \u3068, \u3078 ou \u3082. Mais de uma resposta pode ser poss\u00edvel em outro contexto, mas escolha a op\u00e7\u00e3o mais natural para a leitura proposta.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u671d\u3001\u516d\u6642\uff08\u3000\uff09\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Acordo \u00e0s seis todas as manh\u00e3s.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\uff08\u3000\uff09\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\uff08\u3000\uff09\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Bebo caf\u00e9 na cafeteria.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff08\u3000\uff09\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Este \u00e9 um dicion\u00e1rio de japon\u00eas.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\u308c\uff08\u3000\uff09\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Quem veio?<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u53cb\u9054\uff08\u3000\uff09\u4eac\u90fd\uff08\u3000\uff09\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Fui a Kyoto com um amigo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li>\u306b: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u3067 \/ \u3092: \u3067 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u3092 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u306e: \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u0648 \u8f9e\u66f8.<\/li>\n<li>\u304c: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u3068 \/ \u306b \u0623\u0648 \u3078: \u3068 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061b \u306b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u3078 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-168ebbc6cc42b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c789efc05db6f\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-0556588d03dd1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u300c\u306f\u300d \u0648\u300c\u304c\u300d\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u306f\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u304c\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-e60e9d9c5037a\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u306b\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u3067\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u306b\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u00ab\u3067\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-efc82ef95734a\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 \u306f \u0648 \u304c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0640 \u306b \u0648 \u3067\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u306d \u0648 \u3088\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 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