{"id":1756,"date":"2009-11-03T05:41:50","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2018-03-12T00:15:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T03:15:39","slug":"forma-masu-dos-verbos-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/forma-masu-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Masu \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 forma masu dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Se no artigo anterior, descobrimos um\u00a0modo informal dos verbos japoneses<\/a>, no artigo de hoje, conheceremos o modo formal, que em japon\u00eas \u00e9 chamado de forma masu.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Masu \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n

Como j\u00e1 mencionamos em artigos anteriores, a\u00a0l\u00edngua japonesa, diferentemente de muitos idiomas no mundo, possui graus de hierarquia. Dessa forma, existem palavras que s\u00e3o usadas em certas circunst\u00e2ncias e em outras n\u00e3o. Esse tipo de comportamento \u00e9 conhecido como n\u00edveis de formalidade e assim como muitas palavras, os verbos japoneses est\u00e3o inclusos nesse comportamento.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n

A conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

Para conjugarmos os verbos japoneses na forma masu, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio saber como dividir os verbos em grupos e conhecer bem as fam\u00edlias do hiragana e katakana. Dependendo de cada grupo verbal, as regras para a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos em japon\u00eas ser\u00e1 diferente.<\/p>\n

Se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o lembra ou deseja saber mais sobre a forma de divis\u00e3o dos verbos em grupos, sugiro uma lida no artigo “\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/a>“.<\/p>\n

O presente formal dos verbos japoneses<\/h2>\n

O presente formal dos verbos em japon\u00eas \u00e9 feito com a adi\u00e7\u00e3o da extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0em cada um dos verbos existentes na\u00a0\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/a>. Mas isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 feito de qualquer forma, normalmente varia de acordo com o grupo verbal.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em u<\/h3>\n

A conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos japoneses terminados em u ser\u00e1 a parte mais complicada, uma vez que a flex\u00e3o do verbo muda de acordo com a sua termina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A estrat\u00e9gia \u00e9 lembrar de todas as fam\u00edlias do hiragana, modificando toda a \u00faltima s\u00edlaba de cada verbo terminada com som de \u201cu\u201d, para a s\u00edlaba da mesma fam\u00edlia terminada com som de \u201ci\u201d, adicionando a extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0depois dela.<\/p>\n

Dessa forma, se um verbo termina em\u00a0\u3080<\/acronym>, ele ser\u00e1 modificado para\u00a0\u307f<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>; se terminar em\u00a0\u3064<\/acronym>, passar\u00e1 a ser\u00a0\u3061<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>; caso ele termine em\u00a0\u304f<\/acronym>, passar\u00e1 a ser\u00a0\u304d<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0442.\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

Esse \u00e9 o grupo mais f\u00e1cil de conjugar. Basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o ru pela nossa extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>. Olhe s\u00f3 os exemplos abaixo:<\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n

Esse grupo n\u00e3o possui regras de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 melhor ir se acostumando aos poucos com cada um deles.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/p>\n

O passado formal dos verbos japoneses<\/h2>\n

Como j\u00e1 sabemos obter a forma masu no presente formal, o que vamos fazer agora \u00e9 derivar o presente formal para os outros tempos verbais em japon\u00eas. No caso do passado formal, tudo fica mais f\u00e1cil, uma vez que ele possui apenas uma regra.<\/p>\n

Basta pegar os verbos no presente formal acima e trocar a s\u00edlaba\u00a0\u3059<\/acronym>, encontrada no final de todos os verbos, pela extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>. Observe abaixo os exemplos separados por grupos.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos japoneses terminados em u<\/h3>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

O presente negativo formal dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

O presente negativo dos verbos japoneses tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 realizado atrav\u00e9s de uma \u00fanica regra, obtendo o passado negativo dos verbos conjugados no presente formal. Nesse caso, basta pegar os verbos no presente formal e trocar a s\u00edlaba\u00a0\u3059<\/acronym>, encontrada no final de todos os verbos, pela extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>. Observe abaixo os exemplos separados por grupos.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos japoneses terminados em u<\/h3>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n

O passado negativo formal dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

O passado negativo formal \u00e9 o \u00faltimo tempo verbal da forma\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e segue a mesma regra das conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es anteriores, sempre derivando os verbos a partir do presente formal.<\/p>\n

Desta vez, vamos trocar a s\u00edlaba\u00a0\u3059<\/acronym>, encontrada no final de todos os verbos conjugados no presente formal, pela extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>. Abaixo, seguem os exemplos separados por grupos.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos japoneses terminados em u<\/h3>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u0429\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Como usar os verbos japoneses na forma masu<\/h2>\n

Assim como qualquer verbo na l\u00edngua japonesa, eles geralmente s\u00e3o usados no final da frase, seguindo uma formula geral de sujeito + objeto (direto ou indireto) + verbo. S\u00f3 lembre de colocar as part\u00edculas adequadas, pois sem elas, as frases ficam completamente sem sentido. Certo?<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym>
\n\u5f7c\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\n\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\n\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f85<\/td>\n\u8cb7<\/td>\n\u66f8<\/td>\n\u5e30<\/td>\n\u98f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b7b<\/td>\n\u98df<\/td>\n\u898b<\/td>\n\u6559<\/td>\n\u8d77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6765<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u65b0<\/td>\n\u8eca<\/td>\n\u5f7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u660e<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 masu \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438! \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0443. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}