{"id":1230,"date":"2009-11-02T07:45:42","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T09:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1230"},"modified":"2018-03-15T01:09:12","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T04:09:12","slug":"rodina-r-v-hiragane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/familia-do-r-em-hiragana\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodina R v hiragan\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Seznamte se rodina p\u00edsmena R v hiragan\u011b<\/strong> a nau\u010dte se spr\u00e1vn\u011b ps\u00e1t tahy!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se za\u010dneme zab\u00fdvat symboly t\u00e9to rodina hiragana<\/a>, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee hiragana \u201cR\u201d se v japon\u0161tin\u011b vyslovuje jako \u201cR\u201d ve slov\u011b CARO, a ne jako \u201cR\u201d ve slov\u011b RAIO.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se v japon\u0161tin\u011b p\u00edsmeno \u201cR\u201d v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech vyslovuje jako \u201cL\u201d. Tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m\u00a0syndrom \u201ecebolinha\u201c<\/em>. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pravidlo, kter\u00e9 by ur\u010dovalo, kdy je t\u0159eba nahradit \u201cR\u201d za \u201cL\u201d, ale \u010dasem si \u010dlov\u011bk osvoj\u00ed p\u00e1r trik\u016f.<\/p>\n

RA = \u3089<\/p>\n

No\u2026 Kdy\u017e jsem se tento symbol poprv\u00e9 nau\u010dil, spojil jsem si ho s postavou \u201cRamba\u201d, tou zn\u00e1mou postavou z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch film\u016f. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rka by byla \u010derven\u00fd pruh a druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1rka by p\u0159edstavovala obli\u010dej a nos (mimochodem dost p\u0159ehnan\u00fd). Abych propojil zvuk s kresbou, pozm\u011bnil jsem v\u00fdslovnost slova \u201cRambo\u201d tak, aby se podobalo japonsk\u00e9 v\u00fdslovnosti. P\u0159edstavte si, jako by Galv\u00e3o Boeno (nev\u00edm, jestli se jeho jm\u00e9no p\u00ed\u0161e pr\u00e1v\u011b takhle) k\u0159i\u010del \u201cRambo!\u201d m\u00edsto \u201cRonaldinho!\u201d, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e by protahoval \u201cR\u201d, jak to v\u017edycky d\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00e1m tato asociace nevyhovuje, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt jin\u00e9. U\u017e jsem vid\u011bl n\u011bkter\u00e9 studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed si RA spojovali s obr\u00e1cen\u00fdm p\u00edsmenem \u201ca\u201d nebo s p\u00edsmenem \u201cb\u201d s \u010depi\u010dkou. Zapojte svou fantazii a zbytek nechte na sv\u00e9m mozku \u2013 ten si v okam\u017eiku zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed zvuku a tah\u016f ka\u017ed\u00e9ho symbolu porad\u00ed s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\"Po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/p>\n

RI = \u308a<\/p>\n

Hiragana \u201cRI\u201d mi v\u017edy p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u00edsmeno \u201cy\u201d. Hodn\u011b se sm\u011bju. Vlastn\u011b se sm\u00edchy skoro um\u00edr\u00e1m. Zase si zkresluji \u201cR\u201d ze slova \u201erindo\u201c (sm\u00e1t se), aby to zn\u011blo podobn\u011b jako v japon\u0161tin\u011b, a tak si zapamatuji zvuk t\u00e9to hiragany.<\/p>\n

\"Po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/p>\n

RU = \u308b<\/p>\n

Tohle je opravdu snadn\u00e9. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hiragany p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u201c7\u201d (\u010d\u00edslice sedm) a jej\u00ed spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 prst oto\u010den\u00fd vzh\u016fru nohama. M\u00e1me tak ruku se sedmi prsty s okousan\u00fdmi nehty. Mutant, majitel t\u00e9to ruky, je velmi nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed a neust\u00e1le si okusuje nehty.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako u v\u0161ech znak\u016f t\u00e9to rodiny i zde pozm\u011b\u0148uji v\u00fdslovnost hl\u00e1sky \u201cr\u201d, aby se zvuk p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil japonsk\u00e9 v\u00fdslovnosti. \u010ct\u011bte tedy \u201cro\u00eddas\u201d a \u201croendo\u201d tak, jako by \u0161lo o hl\u00e1sku \u201cru\u201d ze slova \u201ccaro\u201d, tak\u017ee z toho bude \u201cru\u00eddo\u201d nebo \u201eruendo\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"Po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/p>\n


\nRE = \u308c<\/p>\n

Nev\u00edm, jestli sis toho v\u0161iml, ale poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se v symboly hiragany<\/a> Spojuji si to s ninjou, jako v \u306b. Pamatujete si? V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to nebude jin\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rka p\u0159edstavuje ninju a druh\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u010d\u00edslice \u201c7\u201d a kresby vlny. M\u00e1me tedy ninju, kter\u00fd surfuje a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslici \u201c7\u201d jako prkno ve snaze vyhr\u00e1t z\u00e1vod. Docela divok\u00e9, \u017ee? \u010c\u00edm bl\u00e1zniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je spojen\u00ed symbol\u016f, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed je pro mozek se to nau\u010dit a pozd\u011bji si to vybavit.<\/p>\n

Zapojte svou p\u0159edstavivost a p\u0159edstavte si tuto sc\u00e9nu v mysli co nejv\u00edce p\u0159ehnan\u011b, jak jen to jde \u2013 p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed se sami p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00edte, \u017ee m\u00e1m pravdu. Nezapome\u0148te zm\u011bnit v\u00fdslovnost slova \u201cregata\u201d tak, aby zn\u011blo podobn\u011b jako hl\u00e1ska \u201cre\u201d ve slov\u011b \u201cpicareta\u201d, co\u017e pak bude podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdslovnosti v japon\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/p>\n

RO = \u308d<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm symbolem, kter\u00fd se snadno nau\u010d\u00edte, je \u201cRO\u201d. Pod\u00edvejte se na n\u011bj pozorn\u011b a uvid\u00edte \u010d\u00edslici \u201c3\u201d. Te\u010f si p\u0159edstavte Roberta Carlose v b\u00edl\u00e9m tri\u010dku s velk\u00fdm modr\u00fdm potiskem \u010d\u00edslice \u201c3\u201d (hehe). Krom\u011b toho p\u0159i zp\u011bvu opakuje ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo z text\u016f sv\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Op\u011bt nezapome\u0148te \u201cRO\u201d ze jm\u00e9na \u201cRoberto\u201d trochu pozm\u011bnit, aby to zn\u011blo podobn\u011b jako v japon\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/p>\n

Hlavu vzh\u016fru! Jsme u p\u0159edposledn\u00ed skupiny znak\u016f hiragany. Pot\u00e9 se nau\u010d\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i znaky, kr\u00e1tce se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na prodlou\u017een\u00ed samohl\u00e1sek, p\u0159\u00edzvuk a dvojit\u00e9 znaky hiragany. Na z\u00e1v\u011br n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00e9rie cvi\u010den\u00ed, abychom si upevnili v\u0161echny probran\u00e9 znaky.<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 kaligrafie<\/h2>\n

Vyberte\u00a0symboly japonsk\u00e9 abecedy<\/a>\u00a0a klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko Generovat v okn\u011b\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0. Pot\u00e9 se otev\u0159e nov\u00e9 okno s tisknuteln\u00fdm souborem. Pak u\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed jen vytisknout, zakr\u00fdt \u0161ed\u00e9 symboly hiragany a zkusit ji napsat. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u308a<\/td>\n\u308b<\/td>\n\u308c<\/td>\n\u308d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poznejte rodinu R v hiragan\u011b a nau\u010dte se spr\u00e1vn\u011b ps\u00e1t jej\u00ed tahy! Ne\u017e se za\u010dneme u\u010dit symboly t\u00e9to rodiny hiragany, p\u0159ipome\u0148te si, \u017ee rodina \"R\" v japon\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47],"tags":[16,54],"class_list":["post-1230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-hiragana","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}