{"id":1383,"date":"2009-11-02T09:45:06","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T11:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2018-03-04T12:14:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-04T15:14:14","slug":"prizvuk-v-katakane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/acentuacao-em-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edzvuk v katakan\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o p\u0159\u00edzvuk v katakan\u011b<\/strong> a po\u0159ad\u00ed tah\u016f ve va\u0161em textu!<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edzvuk v katakan\u011b<\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 abeceda v hiragan\u011b<\/a>, i katakana m\u00e1 grafick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzvuky. Tyto p\u0159\u00edzvuky m\u011bn\u00ed zvuky slabik japonsk\u00e9 abecedy a maj\u00ed stejnou klasifikaci, kterou jsme studovali u hiragany: souhl\u00e1skov\u00fd a samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Souhl\u00e1skov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk<\/h2>\n

Souhl\u00e1skov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk je charakterizov\u00e1n pou\u017eit\u00edm dvou \u010d\u00e1rek v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti symbol\u016f katakany. Krom\u011b toho, p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed souhl\u00e1skov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edzvuku, zvuk symbol\u016f je v\u00edce \u201cnosov\u00fd\u201d. Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

Rodina K ( Ka\u3000\u30ab, Ki\u3000\u30ad, Ku\u3000\u30af, Ke\u3000\u30b1, Ko\u3000\u30b3 ) se m\u011bn\u00ed na G ( Ga\u3000\u30ac, Gi\u3000\u30ae, Gu\u3000\u30b0, Ge\u3000\u30b2, Go \u30b4\u3000); rodina S ( Sa\u3000\u30b5, Shi\u3000\u30b7, Su\u3000\u30b9, Se\u3000\u30bb, So\u3000\u30bd ) se m\u011bn\u00ed na rodinu Z ( Za\u3000\u30b6, Ji\u3000\u30b8, Zu\u3000\u30ba, Ze\u3000\u30bc, Zo \u30be\u3000); rodina T ( Ta\u3000\u30bf, Tchi\u3000\u30c1, Tsu\u3000\u30c4, Te\u3000\u30c6, To\u3000\u30c8\u3000) se m\u011bn\u00ed na rodinu D ( Da\u3000\u30c0, Ji\u3000\u30c2, Zu\u3000\u30c5, De\u3000\u30c7, Do\u3000\u30c9 ) a rodina H ( Ha\u3000\u30cf, Hi\u3000\u30d2, Fu\u3000\u30d5, He\u3000\u30d8, Ho\u3000\u30db ) se m\u011bn\u00ed na rodinu B ( Ba\u3000\u30d0, Bi\u3000\u30d3, Bu\u3000\u30d6, Be\u3000\u30d9, Bo\u3000\u30dc ). Toto jsou jedin\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e9 mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat souhl\u00e1skov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk.<\/p>\n

V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee jak v rodin\u011b S, tak v rodin\u011b T, se slabiky SHI a TCHI m\u011bn\u00ed na JI, a slabiky SU a TSU se m\u011bn\u00ed na ZU. Stejn\u011b jako u hiragany, pouze s \u010dasem str\u00e1ven\u00fdm s japonsk\u00fdm jazykem budeme schopni rozli\u0161it nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed pro tyto dv\u011b slabiky.<\/p>\n

Samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk<\/h2>\n

Samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk je charakterizov\u00e1n pou\u017eit\u00edm krou\u017eku v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti symbolu v katakan\u011b. Je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk, proto\u017ee m\u011bn\u00ed rodinu H ( Ha\u3000\u30cf, Hi\u3000\u30d2, Fu\u3000\u30d5, He\u3000\u30d8, Ho\u3000\u30db ) na rodinu P ( Pa\u3000\u30d1, Pi\u3000\u30d4, Pu\u3000\u30d7, Pe\u3000\u30da, Po\u3000\u30dd ). A toto je jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzvuk.
\n<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00edzvuky v abeced\u011b katakany se u\u010d\u00ed velmi snadno. Pokud si pamatujete p\u0159\u00edzvuky v hiragan\u011b, m\u011bli jste si v\u0161imnout, \u017ee v katakan\u011b v\u0161e funguje stejn\u011b. Tak\u017ee pokud v\u00edte, jak funguje p\u0159\u00edzvuk v hiragan\u011b, v\u00edte tak\u00e9, jak funguje v katakan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Bylo by dobr\u00e9, kdybyste se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edvali na tabulky\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 abeceda hiragana a katakana<\/a>\u00a0klikn\u011bte na \u00favodn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o japonsk\u00e9m p\u00edsmu a prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si v\u0161echny symboly.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159ad\u00ed tah\u016f pro symboly katakany s p\u0159\u00edzvuky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e9. Nap\u00ed\u0161ete symbol ve stejn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed a nakonec nap\u00ed\u0161ete p\u0159\u00edzvuk (se dv\u011bma \u010d\u00e1rkami nebo krou\u017ekem).<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 kaligrafie<\/h2>\n

Vyberte\u00a0symboly japonsk\u00e9 abecedy<\/a>\u00a0a klikn\u011bte na tla\u010d\u00edtko Generovat v okn\u011b\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0. Pot\u00e9 se otev\u0159e nov\u00e9 okno se souborem pro tisk. Pak u\u017e jen vytiskn\u011bte, zakryjte \u0161ed\u00e9 symboly katakany a zkuste ps\u00e1t sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30ac<\/td>\n\u30ae<\/td>\n\u30b0<\/td>\n\u30b2<\/td>\n\u30b4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b6<\/td>\n\u30b8<\/td>\n\u30ba<\/td>\n\u30bc<\/td>\n\u30be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c0<\/td>\n\u30c2<\/td>\n\u30c5<\/td>\n\u30c7<\/td>\n\u30c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0<\/td>\n\u30d3<\/td>\n\u30d6<\/td>\n\u30d9<\/td>\n\u30dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d1<\/td>\n\u30d4<\/td>\n\u30d7<\/td>\n\u30da<\/td>\n\u30dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o p\u0159\u00edzvuku v katakan\u011b a o po\u0159ad\u00ed tah\u016f p\u0159i psan\u00ed! P\u0159\u00edzvuk v katakan\u011b Stejn\u011b jako japonsk\u00e1 abeceda hiragana m\u00e1 i katakana grafick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzvuky. Tyto p\u0159\u00edzvuky upravuj\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,48],"tags":[16,52],"class_list":["post-1383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-katakana","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}