{"id":1626,"date":"2009-11-02T11:20:20","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T13:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2018-03-06T18:38:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T21:38:39","slug":"zakladni-japonska-slovni-zasoba-pro-zacatecniky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/vocabulario-japones-basico-para-iniciantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky<\/strong>!<\/em>
\n\"Japonsk\u00e1<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkolika prvn\u00edch d\u00edlech na\u0161eho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kurzu japon\u0161tiny se pokus\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159it na tvorbu a. slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba<\/span> Z\u00e1klady japon\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky<\/h2>\n

Mnoho student\u016f na pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni m\u016f\u017ee tuto f\u00e1zi bez probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159esko\u010dit, pokud ji\u017e znaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Naje\u010fte na japonsk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena a zobrazte jejich v\u00fdslovnost a p\u0159eklad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0- Ano<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/acronym>\u00a0- Ne<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no<\/span><\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no (form\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed)<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobr\u00fd den nebo Dobr\u00e9 odpoledne<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, kdy\u017e se chyst\u00e1te sp\u00e1t nebo odpo\u010d\u00edvat. Je to jemn\u00fd zp\u016fsob lou\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch pozdravech je, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u00e1 specifick\u00fd \u010das, kdy se m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mezi za\u010d\u00e1tkem dne a jeden\u00e1ctou hodinou dopoledne.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Kdy\u017e znamen\u00e1 \"Dobr\u00fd den\", pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se od 11:00 do 6:00 ve\u010der.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 od 18:00 do za\u010d\u00e1tku n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho dne.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0- D\u011bkujeme.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- D\u011bkuji<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- D\u011bkuji mnohokr\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- D\u011bkuji mnohokr\u00e1t<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i slova se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, ale ve velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdch situac\u00edch. V z\u00e1vislosti na \u00farovni form\u00e1lnosti rozhovoru maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 slova p\u0159ednost.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0- Velmi neform\u00e1ln\u00ed forma. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte pouze mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob, ale obecn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Form\u00e1ln\u00ed a obecn\u00fd zp\u016fsob pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Toto slovo zd\u016fraz\u0148uje vd\u011b\u010dnost a form\u00e1lnost.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>- Pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0- Omlouv\u00e1m se, omlouv\u00e1m se<\/p>\n

\u3054\u3081\u3093\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>- Omlouv\u00e1m se, omlouv\u00e1m se<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Jak se m\u00e1te? Nebo Jak se m\u00e1\u0161?<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0- Ano, jsem v po\u0159\u00e1dku. D\u011bkuji za opt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0- R\u00e1d v\u00e1s pozn\u00e1v\u00e1m nebo Jak se m\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>- Jmenuji se Paul.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdraz\u00a0\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako vzor v\u011bty pro vysloven\u00ed va\u0161eho jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Moje jm\u00e9no<\/p>\n

\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/acronym>\u00a0- K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no foneticky p\u0159epsan\u00e9 do katakany.<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Pomocn\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdraz, kter\u00fd lze p\u0159elo\u017eit jako na\u0161e sloveso ser nebo estar.<\/p>\n

Chcete-li vyslovit sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no v japon\u0161tin\u011b, jednodu\u0161e ho p\u0159epi\u0161te do katakany a zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 slovo nahra\u010fte sv\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem p\u0159epsan\u00fdm do katakany.<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Pleased to meet you nebo Delighted to meet you.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Jak se jmenuje\u0161?<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d<\/acronym>\u00a0- Pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed je na m\u00e9 stran\u011b, nebo se s v\u00e1mi tak\u00e9 r\u00e1d sezn\u00e1m\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0- Nen\u00ed za\u010d.<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u305b<\/acronym>\u00a0- V\u00edtejte.<\/p>\n

\u3084\u3063\u305f\uff01<\/acronym>\u00a0- Ano! Dok\u00e1zal jsem to!<\/p>\n

\u304a\u3081\u3067\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0- Gratulujeme!<\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00fd text v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Pomoc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby m\u016f\u017eeme \u010d\u00edst, ps\u00e1t a \u00fa\u010dastnit se velmi jednoduch\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f. Pod\u00edvejte se na kr\u00e1tk\u00fd text n\u00ed\u017ee a zkuste, zda dok\u00e1\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst a porozum\u011bt tomu, co bylo naps\u00e1no, ani\u017e byste se pod\u00edvali na v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046 \u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3055\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho psan\u00ed kand\u017ei<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Vyberte po\u017eadovan\u00e9 kand\u017ei, zkop\u00edrujte je a vlo\u017ete do pole\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0 kliknut\u00edm na tla\u010d\u00edtko Generovat se otev\u0159e nov\u00e9 okno, ve kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout soubor k tisku. Pot\u00e9 si symboly jednodu\u0161e vytiskn\u011bte a zkuste je napsat sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5143<\/td>\n\u6c17<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u540d<\/td>\n\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f55<\/td>\n\u9858<\/td>\n\u4f11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte se, mil\u00ed studenti, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed japonskou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky! V prvn\u00edch lekc\u00edch na\u0161eho kurzu z\u00e1klad\u016f japon\u0161tiny se budu sna\u017eit zam\u011b\u0159it na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby japonsk\u00e9ho jazyka. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba pro<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[53,2,3],"class_list":["post-1626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-escrever-em-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}