{"id":1719,"date":"2009-11-03T05:17:07","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2018-03-11T15:30:23","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T18:30:23","slug":"jak-pouzivat-pridavna-jmena-v-japonstine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/como-usar-adjetivos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte se, jak jak pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong>!<\/em>
\n\"Jak<\/p>\n

Podle Japonsk\u00e1 gramatika<\/a>V japon\u0161tin\u011b lze p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na pou\u017e\u00edvat mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, ale nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159ed a za podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Naje\u010fte na japonsk\u00e9 symboly a zobrazte jejich v\u00fdslovnost a v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na p\u0159ed podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n

Gramaticky se p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159ed podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny, ke kter\u00fdm se vztahuj\u00ed. Pod\u00edvejme se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9752\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u672c<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9752\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5909\u306a<\/span>\u98df\u3079\u7269<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5909\u306a<\/span>\u98df\u3079\u7269<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5909\u306a<\/span>\u98df\u3079\u7269<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Jak jsme studovali d\u0159\u00edve, Japonsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na<\/a>\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>\u00a0nejsou sklo\u0148ov\u00e1ny. Sloveso na konci v\u011bty je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za ur\u010den\u00ed \u010dasu. Pokud jde o japonsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>Jsou sklo\u0148ov\u00e1ny a m\u011bn\u00ed \u010das v\u011bty, i kdy\u017e se sloveso nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na za podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se pravidla nem\u011bn\u00ed pro japonsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed na\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>ale pro p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>v\u011bci se trochu zm\u011bn\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen za podstatn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem znamen\u00e1, \u017ee budeme tvo\u0159it v\u011bty podle vzoru\u00a0podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no + wa + p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no + sloveso<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u8a66\u9a13<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u8a66\u9a13<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u8a66\u9a13<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u3080\u3058\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym>
\n
\nV\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>i nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed sloveso, aby v\u011bta d\u00e1vala smysl, proto\u017ee se sklo\u0148uj\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e neplat\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>Sloveso je sloveso, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje sloveso na konci v\u011bty.<\/p>\n

\u8a66\u9a13<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u5927\u5909<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u8a66\u9a13<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u5927\u5909<\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u8a66\u9a13<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u5927\u5909<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako japonsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>\u00a0nesklo\u0148uj\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sloveso, aby v\u011bta d\u00e1vala smysl. Pokud by sloveso neexistovalo, nebylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit \u010das v\u011bty.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/h2>\n

Jeho c\u00edlem bylo uk\u00e1zat nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen v japon\u0161tin\u011b. Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 dotazy nebo n\u00e1vrhy, nev\u00e1hejte se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tit. OK?<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho psan\u00ed kand\u017ei<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdb\u011br po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei zkop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete je do pole\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otev\u0159e se nov\u00e9 okno, ve kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout soubor k vytisknut\u00ed a procvi\u010dit si japonskou kaligrafii zakryt\u00edm \u0161ed\u00fdch symbol\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pokusem o vlastn\u00ed psan\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\u9752<\/td>\n\u5909<\/td>\n\u98df<\/td>\n\u7269<\/td>\n\u8a66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9a13<\/td>\n\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte se pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b! Podle japonsk\u00e9 gramatiky lze p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, ale nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou p\u0159ed a po.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,49,70],"tags":[69,27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adjetivos-japoneses","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}