{"id":1735,"date":"2009-11-03T05:26:25","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1735"},"modified":"2018-03-11T22:58:02","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T01:58:02","slug":"konec-vety-castic-v-japonstine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/particulas-para-final-de-frases-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00e1stice na konci v\u011bty v japon\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o\u00a0\u010c\u00e1stice na konci v\u011bty v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Studoval jsem dokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Japonsk\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze<\/a> pomoc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic a objevil jsem n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1stice na konci v\u011bty v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy, tyto japonsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice maj\u00ed velmi specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice SA<\/h2>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice\u00a0sa<\/em>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed japonsk\u00fdch v\u011bt. M\u00e1 podobnou funkci jako\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stice ne<\/em>\u00a0a jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed je omezeno sp\u00ed\u0161e na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Japonsko, hlavn\u011b v oblasti Tokia a jeho okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3055<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice ZO<\/h2>\n

Zo<\/em>\u00a0je japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 pouze mu\u017ei v neform\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo hrub\u0161\u00edch konverzac\u00edch. Jej\u00ed funkce je podobn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stici\u00a0yo<\/em>, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u00e1m siln\u00fd pocit jistoty a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bu\u010fte velmi opatrn\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice<\/a>. Podle toho, co jsem o n\u00ed \u010detl,\u00a0zo\u00a0<\/em>by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pouze mezi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli a lidmi, ke kter\u00fdm jste naprosto up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u3081\u3063\u3061\u3083\u75b2\u308c\u305f\u305e<\/span>\uff01<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice ZE<\/h2>\n

Pro m\u011b je,\u00a0ze<\/em>\u00a0pon\u011bkud z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice. Jej\u00ed funkce se mi zd\u00e1la identick\u00e1 s \u010d\u00e1sticemi\u00a0yo\u00a0<\/em>e\u00a0zo<\/em>. Jedin\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou jsem zjistil, je, \u017ee\u00a0ze\u00a0<\/em>je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na mlad\u0161\u00edmi mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308c\u306f\u5343\u5186\u3060\u305c\uff01<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice NA<\/h2>\n

Tato japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice vyjad\u0159uje p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ud\u011blat n\u011bco, co je zjevn\u011b velmi obt\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9, mimo jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem tuto \u010d\u00e1stici vid\u011bl, myslel jsem, \u017ee jde o gramatickou chybu, proto\u017ee negativn\u00ed rozkazovac\u00ed zp\u016fsob tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slabiku na na konci v\u011bt. Ale nebyla to chyba, tato \u010d\u00e1stice skute\u010dn\u011b existuje. A j\u00e1 o tom tak\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm... bude to zmatek...<\/p>\n

Taky o t\u00e9to japonsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stici moc nev\u00edm, ale v\u00edm, \u017ee ji obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3002<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice WA<\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina japonsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic uveden\u00fdch v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b mu\u017ei. Tak jsem se ptal, jestli existuje n\u011bco vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pro \u017eensk\u00e9 publikum. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 bylo, \u017ee jsem nakonec na\u0161el japonskou \u010d\u00e1stici\u00a0wa<\/em>. Te\u010f si asi \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te: zase dal\u0161\u00ed zmatek...<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice\u00a0wa\u00a0<\/em>obvykle p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na konci v\u011bt a je \u017eenskou verz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic\u00a0zo\u00a0<\/em>e\u00a0ze<\/em>. P\u0159esto\u017ee je to \u010d\u00e1stice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017eenami, jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed mu\u017ei je tak\u00e9 povoleno.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice\u00a0wa\u00a0<\/em>na konci v\u011bt je typi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro kansajsk\u00fd dialekt (\u00d3saka a jej\u00ed okol\u00ed). Jak ukazuje p\u0159\u00edklad n\u00ed\u017ee, \u010d\u00e1stice,\u00a0wa\u00a0<\/em>o kter\u00e9 mluv\u00edme, nen\u00ed \u306f, ale \u308f.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u304a\u5bfa\u306f\u611f\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u308f\uff01<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho psan\u00ed kand\u017ei<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdb\u011br po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei zkop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete je do pole\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otev\u0159e se nov\u00e9 okno, ve kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout soubor k vytisknut\u00ed a procvi\u010dit si japonskou kaligrafii zakryt\u00edm \u0161ed\u00fdch symbol\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pokusem o vlastn\u00ed psan\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u98df<\/td>\n\u75b2<\/td>\n\u5186<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u884c<\/td>\n\u5bfa<\/td>\n\u611f<\/td>\n\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o japonsk\u00fdch koncovk\u00e1ch v\u011bt! Studoval jsem koncovky v\u011bt v japon\u0161tin\u011b pomoc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic a objevil jsem n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. \u010c\u00e1stice na konci<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":1736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,74],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-particulas-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}