{"id":1779,"date":"2009-11-03T05:54:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1779"},"modified":"2018-07-02T18:50:08","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T21:50:08","slug":"jak-na-sex-v-japonsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/como-xingar-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak nad\u00e1vat v japon\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte se, jak jak nad\u00e1vat v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong> s p\u0159\u00edklady!<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Jak<\/p>\n

Nejsem p\u0159\u00edznivcem toho, aby se lidem ukazovalo. jak nad\u00e1vat v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a>ale domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich, abychom porozum\u011bli ur\u010dit\u00fdm souvislostem a animovan\u00fdm film\u016fm a mang\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Jak nad\u00e1vat v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven na to, \u017ee v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo japonsky nad\u00e1v\u00e1, abyste mohli adekv\u00e1tn\u011b reagovat. Nikdo nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d, kdy\u017e ho n\u011bkdo ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ani\u017e by v\u011bd\u011bl, co se d\u011bje nebo o \u010dem mluv\u00ed. Nebo snad ne?<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti jsem se rozhodl shrom\u00e1\u017edit informace o slovech, kter\u00e1 Japonci nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k nad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, a zp\u0159\u00edstupnit je v japon\u0161tin\u011b. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se v\u00e1m tato slova budou n\u011bkdy hodit.<\/p>\n

Naje\u010fte my\u0161\u00ed na kand\u017ei a zobrazte jejich \u010dten\u00ed a v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\u3070\u304b<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
idiot, stupid, dumb, fool, silly, clown, goofy a podobn\u011b.<\/dd>\n
\u3070\u304b\u8005<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Synonymum pro baka<\/dd>\n
\u99ac\u9e7f\u91ce\u90ce<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Idiot, hlup\u00e1k, klaun, zkurvysyn<\/dd>\n
\u99ac\u9e7f\u3092\u8a00\u3046<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Mluven\u00ed o nesmyslech, odpadc\u00edch, hnilob\u011b<\/dd>\n
\u99ac\u9e7f\u99ac\u9e7f\u3057\u3044<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Absurdn\u00ed, sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9<\/dd>\n
\u963f\u4fdd<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Synonymum pro baka<\/dd>\n
\u30c9\u30b8<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Gaffe, hloup\u00e1 chyba<\/dd>\n
\u30d6\u30b9<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
O\u0161kliv\u00e1, levn\u00e1 \u017eena<\/dd>\n
\u30bf\u30b3<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Krom\u011b v\u00fdznamu chobotnice se toto slovo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k ozna\u010den\u00ed zbab\u011blce nebo stra\u0161pytla.<\/dd>\n
\u9593\u629c\u3051<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Idiot, hlup\u00e1k, retardovan\u00fd<\/dd>\n
\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u60aa\u3044<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Nechutn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9<\/dd>\n
\u6c17\u8272\u60aa\u3044<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Synonymum pro kimochiwarui<\/dd>\n
\u304f\u305a<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
\u0160mejdi, \u0161mejdi, \u0161mejdi<\/dd>\n
\u755c\u751f<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
\u010f\u00e1bel, brut\u00e1ln\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159e, droga, kurva<\/dd>\n
\u7cde<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Sakra, sakra<\/dd>\n
\u304f\u305d\u3063\u305f\u308c<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
\u0160mejdi, \u0161mejdi, \u0161mejdi<\/dd>\n
\u7cde\u98df\u3089\u3048<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Jd\u011bte k \u010dertu! Jdi do prdele! Jdi do prdele!<\/dd>\n
\u4e0b\u624b\u7cde<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
K ni\u010demu, nemotorn\u00fd, ne\u0161ikovn\u00fd<\/dd>\n
\u5316\u3051\u7269<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
\u010e\u00e1bel, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era, sk\u0159et, n\u011bco velmi o\u0161kliv\u00e9ho.<\/dd>\n
\u30dc\u30b1<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
Lenoch, fl\u00e1ka\u010d, d\u011bvka\u0159, vzduchoplavec<\/dd>\n
\u5909\u614b<\/acronym><\/dt>\n
\u0160pinav\u00fd, hrub\u00fd, perverzn\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed maniak<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

Pravdy a l\u017ei o nad\u00e1vk\u00e1ch v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Podle toho, co jsem \u010detl v n\u011bkter\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch, Japonci nenad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, alespo\u0148 ne tak jako my. Japonci obecn\u011b nad\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bji, diskr\u00e9tn\u011bji nebo zdvo\u0159ileji. Nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161ina slov, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako nad\u00e1vky, se vyskytuje v knih\u00e1ch, manze, anime a filmech, ale ne v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m japonsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, moc jsem tomu nev\u011b\u0159il. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bco, co se objevuje v kulturn\u00edch projevech, jako jsou filmy a sitcomy, nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho japonsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota? Tomu jsem opravdu nev\u011b\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Jak nad\u00e1vat v japon\u0161tin\u011b pomoc\u00ed katakany<\/h3>\n

Japonsk\u00e9 nad\u00e1vky se mohou ps\u00e1t tak\u00e9 v katakan\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se opou\u0161t\u00ed jejich podoba v kand\u017ei. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v anime a manze. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee to m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad na \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e a dialogy tak p\u016fsob\u00ed emotivn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e9 kletby s v\u00edce v\u00fdznamy<\/h3>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 nad\u00e1vka v japon\u0161tin\u011b je\u00a0\u99ac\u9e7f<\/acronym>kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu v\u00fdznam\u016f a odvozenin. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech pr\u00fd tak\u00e9 nejsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 nad\u00e1vky tak agresivn\u00ed jako v jin\u00fdch oblastech.
\n
\nVelmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edpad baka a aho (kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt podobu\u00a0o<\/strong>\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00fd jako ahou). Slovn\u00edky obvykle ozna\u010duj\u00ed tato dv\u011b slova jako synonyma, ale v oblasti \u00d3saky nen\u00ed aho agresivn\u00ed nad\u00e1vkou, zat\u00edmco baka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi siln\u00fdm slovem, kter\u00fdm lze n\u011bkomu nad\u00e1vat. Opa\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v Tokiu, kde je baka m\u00e9n\u011b ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e1 ne\u017e aho. Logicky beru v \u00favahu intonaci hlasu a kontext rozhovoru.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed v tomto t\u00e9matu je, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 nad\u00e1vky, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad baka, se mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat jako p\u0159edpony nebo p\u0159\u00edpony jin\u00fdch slov a vytv\u00e1\u0159et tak odvozeniny a dal\u0161\u00ed odvozeniny. Dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je sensei-baka s v\u00fdznamem podobn\u00fdm jako\u00a0osl\u00ed mistr<\/em>\u00a0nebo\u00a0osl\u00ed u\u010ditel<\/em>. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak obm\u011b\u0148ovat nad\u00e1vky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v japon\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 forma nad\u00e1vky v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h3>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch animovan\u00fdch filmech jsem si v\u0161iml, \u017ee postavy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slova jako nap\u0159.\u00a0kisama<\/em>,\u00a0temee<\/em>\u00a0e\u00a0onore<\/em>. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc jsem byl zmaten\u00fd, kdy\u017e jsem si vyhledal jejich v\u00fdznam ve slovn\u00edku. U prvn\u00edch dvou slov je jejich v\u00fdznam n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0vy<\/em>\u00a0a jeho v\u00fdznam je\u00a0I<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co jsem v\u011bnoval pozornost intonaci hlas\u016f a v\u00fdznam\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bli, jsem si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce panuje v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 shoda. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tato slova se v japon\u0161tin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro nad\u00e1vky, mohou m\u00edt v\u00fdznam\u00a0bastard<\/em>,\u00a0proklet\u00fd<\/em>,\u00a0mizern\u00fd<\/em>,\u00a0proklet\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem je\u00a0kono yarou<\/em>co\u017e doslova znamen\u00e1\u00a0tento \u010dlov\u011bk<\/em>. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako\u00a0kisama<\/em>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 slova.<\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek pat\u0159\u00ed\u00a0valho<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho psan\u00ed kand\u017ei<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdb\u011br po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei zkop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete je do pole\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otev\u0159e se nov\u00e9 okno, ve kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout soubor k vytisknut\u00ed a procvi\u010dit si japonskou kaligrafii zakryt\u00edm \u0161ed\u00fdch symbol\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pokusem o vlastn\u00ed psan\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u99ac<\/td>\n\u9e7f<\/td>\n\u8005<\/td>\n\u91ce<\/td>\n\u90ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a00<\/td>\n\u963f<\/td>\n\u4fdd<\/td>\n\u9593<\/td>\n\u629c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c17<\/td>\n\u6301<\/td>\n\u60aa<\/td>\n\u8272<\/td>\n\u755c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f<\/td>\n\u7cde<\/td>\n\u98df<\/td>\n\u4e0b<\/td>\n\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316<\/td>\n\u7269<\/td>\n\u5909<\/td>\n\u614b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte se nad\u00e1vat v japon\u0161tin\u011b s p\u0159\u00edklady! Nejsem zrovna zast\u00e1ncem toho, abychom lidem ukazovali, jak se japonsky nad\u00e1v\u00e1, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich zn\u00e1t, abychom pochopili ur\u010dit\u00e9 souvislosti a...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-1779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}