{"id":1791,"date":"2009-11-03T06:00:05","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1791"},"modified":"2018-03-13T00:59:53","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T03:59:53","slug":"pocitadla-pro-pocitani-v-japonstine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/contadores-para-contar-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010d\u00edtadla pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Pod\u00edvejte se, kde je lze pou\u017e\u00edt <strong>po\u010d\u00edtadla pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong>!<\/em><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1792 size-full\" title=\"Po\u010d\u00edtadla pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b\" src=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/contadores-para-contar-em-japones.jpg\" alt=\"Po\u010d\u00edtadla pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/contadores-para-contar-em-japones.jpg 150w, https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/contadores-para-contar-em-japones-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/contadores-para-contar-em-japones-125x125.jpg 125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tentokr\u00e1t si pov\u00edme o tom, jak Japonci vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci ve sv\u00e9m jazyce a kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1s Japonci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0<a title=\"\u010c\u00edsla v japon\u0161tin\u011b\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/cisla-v-japonstine-s-kandzi\/\">\u010d\u00edsla v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a>\u00a0spolu s p\u0159\u00edponou, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje, \u017ee se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Krom\u011b \u010d\u00edslovky tedy Japonci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ukazatel toho, co se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Tento ukazatel (p\u0159\u00edponu) naz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u010d\u00edta\u010di.<\/p>\n<h2>Po\u010d\u00edtadla pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky v japon\u0161tin\u011b je, \u017ee \u010d\u00edslovky nejen\u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed informace k\u00a0<a title=\"\u010c\u00edsla v japon\u0161tin\u011b\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/numeros-em-japones-de-1-ao-20\/\">\u010d\u00edsla v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a>, mohou tak\u00e9 zcela zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob jejich \u010dten\u00ed. K takov\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b ve \u010dten\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji u prvn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel, od jedn\u00e9 do deseti. Od jeden\u00e1ctky d\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 struktura a zp\u016fsob \u010dten\u00ed, jak\u00e9 ji\u017e zn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e pou\u017eijeme pouze \u010d\u00edslo, m\u016f\u017eeme napsat jen kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"ichi - jedna\">\u4e00<\/acronym>, ale p\u0159i po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed osob bude nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt \u010d\u00edslo v japon\u0161tin\u011b s p\u0159\u00edponou\u00a0<acronym title=\"hito - osoba\">\u4eba<\/acronym>formov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<acronym title=\"hitori \u2013 jedna osoba\">jeden \u010dlov\u011bk<\/acronym>. Pokud v\u0161ak chceme spo\u010d\u00edtat b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, budeme muset pou\u017e\u00edt japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla s p\u0159\u00edponou\u00a0<acronym title=\"tsu\">\u3064<\/acronym>formov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<acronym title=\"hitotsu \u2013 jeden\">jeden<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli takov\u00fdmto v\u011bcem je nutn\u00e9 si dob\u0159e promyslet, co budeme v japon\u0161tin\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat, a pot\u00e9 zvolit nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtadlo. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t trochu slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale s \u010dasem a prax\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b stane mnohem snaz\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Viz tak\u00e9:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/skdesu.com\/indicadores-de-contagem-contadores-em-japones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Po\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed ukazatele \/ Po\u010d\u00edtadla v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/japonsky-expresni-online-kurz-japonstiny\/\">Rychl\u00fd kurz japon\u0161tiny<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u010c\u00edslovky v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee je uvedena tabulka s hlavn\u00edmi \u010d\u00edseln\u00edky v japon\u0161tin\u011b. Jeliko\u017e existuje nespo\u010det \u010d\u00edseln\u00edk\u016f, nep\u0159i\u0161lo mi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ps\u00e1t o v\u0161ech z nich. Pokud si to vyhled\u00e1te, m\u016f\u017eete narazit na mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Postupem \u010dasu budu p\u0159id\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 gramatick\u00e9 jevy a poskytnu k nim p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Ale nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 uvalit na tebe, mil\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, ten obrovsk\u00fd a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol sezn\u00e1mit se se v\u0161emi gramatick\u00fdmi jevy japonsk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n<p>V n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9m seznamu \u010d\u00edsel je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost v\u00fdslovnosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel, proto\u017ee se jejich v\u00fdslovnost m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m \u010d\u00edseln\u00edku. Abych v\u00e1m usnadnil u\u010den\u00ed, zv\u00fdraznil jsem \u010d\u00edsla s odli\u0161nou v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed najet my\u0161\u00ed na japonsk\u00e9 znaky a zobraz\u00ed se v\u00e1m v\u00fdslovnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\" align=\"center\">\n<caption><strong>Seznam \u010d\u00edsel pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u3064 \u2013 tsu<\/th>\n<th>\u4eba \u2013 nin<\/th>\n<th>\u53f0 \u2013 dai<\/th>\n<th>\u679a \u2013 mai<\/th>\n<th>\u5339 \u2013 hikki<\/th>\n<th>\u518a \u2013 satsu<\/th>\n<th>\u500b \u2013 ko<\/th>\n<th>\u672c \u2013 hon<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"hitotsu\">jeden<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"hitori\">jeden \u010dlov\u011bk<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"ichidai\">jeden<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"ichimai\">jeden kus<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"ippiki\">jeden<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"issatsu\">jedna kniha<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"ikko\">jeden<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"ippon\">jedna kniha<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"futatsu\">dva<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"futari\">Dva lid\u00e9<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nidai\">dva<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nimai\">dv\u011b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nihiki\">dva<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nisatsu\">dv\u011b knihy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"niko\">dva<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"n\">Dv\u011b knihy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"mittsu\">t\u0159i<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sannin\">T\u0159i lid\u00e9<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sandai\">T\u0159i stroje<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sanmai\">t\u0159i kusy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sanbiki\">T\u0159i kon\u011b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sansatsu\">t\u0159i knihy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sanko\">t\u0159i<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"sanbon\">T\u0159i knihy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"yottsu\">\u010dty\u0159i<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yonin\">\u010dty\u0159i lid\u00e9<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yondai\">\u010dty\u0159i<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yonmai\">\u010dty\u0159i kusy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yonhiki\">\u010dty\u0159i<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yonsatsu\">\u010dty\u0159i svazky<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yonko\">\u010dty\u0159i<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"yonhon\">\u010dty\u0159i knihy<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"itsutsu\">p\u011bt<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"gonin\">p\u011bt lid\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"godai\">\u4e94\u53f0<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"gomai\">p\u011bt<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"gohiki\">p\u011bt kon\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"gosatsu\">p\u011bt svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"goko\">p\u011bt<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"gohon\">p\u011bt knih<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"mutsu\">\u0161est<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"rokunin\">\u0161est lid\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"rokudai\">\u0161est kus\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"rokumai\">\u0161est kus\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"roppiki\">\u0161est kon\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"rokusatsu\">\u0161est svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"rokko\">\u0161est<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"roppon\">\u0161est svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanatsu\">sedm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nananin\">sedm lid\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanadai\">sedm stanic<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanamai\">sedm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanahiki\">sedm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanasatsu\">sedm svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanako\">sedm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"nanahon\">sedm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"yatsu\">osm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"hachinin\">osm lid\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"hachidai\">osm kus\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"hachimai\">osm kus\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"happiki\">osm kon\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"hassatsu\">osm svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"hakko\">osm<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"happon\">osm svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"kokonotsu\">dev\u011bt<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuunin\">dev\u011bt lid\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuudai\">Jiutai<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuumai\">dev\u011bt<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuuhiki\">Dev\u011bt kon\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuusatsu\">dev\u011bt svazk\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuuko\">dev\u011bt<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"kyuuhon\">Dev\u011bt knih<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym class=\"orange\" title=\"p\u0159\u00edli\u0161\">deset<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"juunin\">deset lid\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"juudai\">deset kus\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"juumai\">deset kus\u016f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"juppiki\">deset kon\u00ed<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"jussatsu\">deset knih<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"jukko\">deset<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td class=\"orange\" align=\"center\"><acronym title=\"juppon\">deset knih<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed se v\u0161eobecnou specializac\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00a0<acronym title=\"tsu\">\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0M\u016f\u017eete \u0159\u00edkat spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed a Japonci v\u00e1m budou rozum\u011bt. Mus\u00edm v\u00e1s v\u0161ak upozornit, \u017ee pokud budete tento slovn\u00edk pou\u017e\u00edvat na v\u0161echno, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee budete mluvit spr\u00e1vnou japon\u0161tinou. Je to pouze zp\u016fsob, jak se s Japonci domluvit, i kdy\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy.<\/p>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtadlo osob<\/h3>\n<p>Abychom mohli po\u010d\u00edtat lidi v japon\u0161tin\u011b, budeme pot\u0159ebovat kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"hito - osoba\">\u4eba<\/acronym>. Ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u00a0<acronym title=\"hito - osoba\">\u4eba<\/acronym>\u00a0jeho v\u00fdslovnost se zm\u011bn\u00ed na\u00a0<strong>nin<\/strong>, s odkazem na s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed osob. Jeliko\u017e se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed,\u00a0<acronym title=\"hitori \u2013 jedna osoba\">jeden \u010dlov\u011bk<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0<acronym title=\"futari \u2013 dv\u011b osoby\">Dva lid\u00e9<\/acronym>\u00a0jsou to dv\u011b slova, kter\u00e1 se v japonsk\u00fdch textech vyskytuj\u00ed \u010dasto.<\/p>\n<h3>Po\u010d\u00edtadlo drobn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f<\/h3>\n<p>Pro Japonce pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jemn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nap\u0159\u00edklad ko\u0161ile, listy pap\u00edru, cedule, tal\u00ed\u0159e, su\u0161enky, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvky\u2026 A pro tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00edk\u00a0<acronym title=\"kv\u011bten\">\u679a<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtadlo pro stroje obecn\u011b<\/h3>\n<p>K po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jako jsou auta, sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b, \u0161atn\u00edky\u2026 Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"odtud\">\u53f0<\/acronym>. Pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto kanji zahrnuje tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech druh\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, jako jsou ledni\u010dky, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, telefony atd.<\/p>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtadlo pro mal\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/h3>\n<p><acronym title=\"hiki\">\u5339<\/acronym>\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o japonsk\u00fd \u010d\u00edseln\u00edk souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s mal\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, jako jsou ryby, ko\u010dky, my\u0161i a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed drobn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at mus\u00edme b\u00fdt opatrn\u00ed pouze p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f a pt\u00e1k\u016f. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech by nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed byl\u00a0<acronym title=\"wa\">\u7fbd<\/acronym>. K po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, jako jsou kon\u011b, voli, kr\u00e1vy atd., obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me \u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00a0<acronym title=\"jsem\">\u982d<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtadlo pro drobn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/h3>\n<p>Kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"hon\">\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0\u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed tenk\u00fdch a podlouhl\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jako jsou tu\u017eky, propisky, stromy atd. Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na tomto po\u010d\u00edtadle bylo zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edvalo tak\u00e9 k po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed videokazet a telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtadlo ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/h3>\n<p><acronym title=\"satsu\">\u518a<\/acronym>\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o po\u010d\u00edtadlo, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prakticky pro v\u0161echny druhy tiskovin, jako jsou knihy, \u010dasopisy, let\u00e1ky, studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Japonsk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtadlo pro mal\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/h3>\n<p>Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme spo\u010d\u00edtat mal\u00e9 nebo kompaktn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou zaoblen\u00fd tvar, pou\u017eijeme po\u010d\u00edtadlo\u00a0<acronym title=\"ko\">\u500b<\/acronym>. S jeho pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme po\u010d\u00edtat jablka, pomeran\u010de, citrony, kameny, krokety a podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak po\u010d\u00edtat v japon\u0161tin\u011b pomoc\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>Na z\u00e1v\u011br dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku si uk\u00e1\u017eeme n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat \u010d\u00edseln\u00edky p\u0159i po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v japon\u0161tin\u011b. Pokud jsem to spr\u00e1vn\u011b pochopil, nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bta, kterou lze pou\u017e\u00edt, je:\u00a0<strong>podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no +\u00a0<acronym title=\"ga\">\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0+ \u010d\u00edslo + \u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"koko ni pen ga yonhon arimasu \u2013 Tady jsou \u010dty\u0159i propisky.\">Tady jsou \u010dty\u0159i pera.<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"hon o gosatsu kudasai. \u2013 P\u011bt knih, pros\u00edm.\">Dejte mi pros\u00edm p\u011bt knih.<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"ie no mae ni kodomo ga futari imasu. \u2013 P\u0159ed domem jsou dv\u011b d\u011bti.\">P\u0159ed domem jsou dv\u011b d\u011bti.<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"biiru o futatsu, onegai shimasu \u2013 Dv\u011b piva, pros\u00edm.\">Dv\u011b piva, pros\u00edm.<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Vezm\u011bte na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla pouze v podob\u011b kanji; Japonci rozum\u011bj\u00ed i na\u0161im indo-arabsk\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslic\u00edm. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se mno\u017estv\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed na\u0161imi \u010d\u00edslicemi nam\u00edsto kanji.<\/p>\n<p>A nakonec, kdy\u017e \u010dtete nebo mluv\u00edte japonsky, d\u00e1vejte pozor, abyste si nezam\u011bnili kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"hon\">\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0(kniha) s \u00fa\u010detn\u00edm\u00a0<acronym title=\"hon\">\u672c<\/acronym>, a\u010dkoli pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stejn\u00fd japonsk\u00fd symbol, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 pojmy.<\/p>\n<h2>Cvi\u010den\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho psan\u00ed kand\u017ei<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/jak-napsat-japonska-pismena-kandzi\/\">Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdb\u011br po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei zkop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete je do pole\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/v-4\/imprimir-para-treinar-kanas-e-kanjis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otev\u0159e se nov\u00e9 okno, ve kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout soubor k vytisknut\u00ed a procvi\u010dit si japonskou kaligrafii zakryt\u00edm \u0161ed\u00fdch symbol\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pokusem o vlastn\u00ed psan\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytisknout a procvi\u010dovat<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 98px\" border=\"0\" width=\"347\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u4eba<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u53f0<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u679a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5339<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u518a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u500b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u672c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5bb6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u524d<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u9858<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pod\u00edvejte se, kde se v japon\u0161tin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtadla! Tentokr\u00e1t si pov\u00edme o tom, jak Japonci po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci ve sv\u00e9m jazyce a kultu\u0159e. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1s pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Japonci \u010d\u00edslovky v<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,60],"tags":[69,27,71],"class_list":["post-1791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}