{"id":2089,"date":"2009-11-03T06:17:47","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T08:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2089"},"modified":"2018-03-16T01:38:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T04:38:47","slug":"slovni-vyrazy-v-japonstine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/expressoes-verbais-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy v japon\u0161tin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o\u00a0slovn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi a velmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi slovesn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy v japon\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, jak vytvo\u0159it n\u011bkolik v\u00fdraz\u016f podle stejn\u00e9ho vzoru pro tvorbu v\u011bt v japon\u0161tin\u011b. V jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se dozv\u00edme n\u011bco v\u00edce o japonsk\u00fdch slovesech.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Abyste z tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku mohli vyt\u011b\u017eit maximum, je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti o\u00a0jak rozd\u011blit slovesa do skupin<\/a>\u00a0a dob\u0159e zn\u00e1t\u00a0formul\u00e1\u0159 masu<\/a>\u00a0a a\u00a0tabulka \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed sloves v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem pro tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalost\u00a0p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na i<\/a>,\u00a0p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v<\/a>\u00a0a v\u011bd\u011bt\u00a0jak pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a>. Kdo bude n\u00e1sledovat tento kr\u00e1tk\u00fd\u00a0bezplatn\u00fd kurz japon\u0161tiny<\/a>, u\u017e byste m\u011bli b\u00fdt se v\u0161emi t\u011bmito gramatick\u00fdmi pojmy sezn\u00e1meni.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00ed v\u00fdraz v japon\u0161tin\u011b \u2013 \u201cst\u00e1t se\u201d<\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch sloves v japon\u0161tin\u011b je sloveso\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>. A\u010dkoli pro tento v\u00fdraz neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159eklad,\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznam\u016f ve smyslu\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/em>,\u00a0z\u016fstat<\/em>,\u00a0prom\u011bnit se v<\/em>\u00a0a podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>\u00a0Nejen\u017ee se kombinuje s jin\u00fdmi slovesy, ale lze jej kombinovat tak\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny a podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f v japon\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Konjugace slovesa \u201enaru\u201c<\/h3>\n

Stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00e9 sloveso v japon\u0161tin\u011b,\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>\u00a0M\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i slovesn\u00e9 \u010dasy v neform\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobu (slovn\u00edkov\u00e1 forma) a ve form\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobu (forma \u201emasu\u201c). N\u00ed\u017ee je uvedena tabulka s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi konjugacemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Konjugace slovesa naru \u2013 \u201cst\u00e1t se\u201d v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong><\/caption>\n
Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed styl nebo slovn\u00edkov\u00fd styl<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Sou\u010dasnost<\/th>\nMinulost<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edtomnost negativn\u00ed<\/th>\nNegativn\u00ed minulost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
st\u00e1t se<\/acronym><\/td>\nstalo se<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/acronym><\/td>\nnestalo se<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Form\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob nebo forma \u201emasu\u201c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Sou\u010dasnost<\/th>\nMinulost<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edtomnost negativn\u00ed<\/th>\nNegativn\u00ed minulost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
bude<\/acronym><\/td>\nstalo se<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/td>\nnebylo<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tvorba slovesn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f s \u201enaru\u201c a japonsk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme tvo\u0159it v\u011bty s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>, sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u011bnit\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0koncovka p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na \u201epor\u201c\u00a0stane se<\/acronym>. Pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/p>\n

obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9<\/acronym>\u00a0oto\u010d\u00ed se nabude to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0oto\u010d\u00ed se na\u00a0bude nov\u00fd<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, pokud bude nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>\u00a0s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>, sta\u010d\u00ed vym\u011bnit slabiku\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>\u00a0z p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen podle\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>. Tedy:<\/p>\n

hrub\u00fd<\/acronym>\u00a0oto\u010d\u00ed se na\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt se chovat hrub\u011b<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Tvorba slovesn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f s \u201enaru\u201c a podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny<\/h3>\n

Chcete-li vytvo\u0159it v\u00fdrazy pomoc\u00ed\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>\u00a0a japonsk\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed se dr\u017eet vzoru v\u011bty\u00a0podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no +\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u5148\u751f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0St\u00e1t se u\u010ditelem<\/acronym><\/p>\n

gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0St\u00e1t se gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Tvorba slovesn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f s \u201enaru\u201c a dal\u0161\u00edmi slovesy<\/h3>\n

K tomu obvykle doch\u00e1z\u00ed u nepravideln\u00fdch sloves (\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>), podle stejn\u00e9ho pravidla jako u podstatn\u00fdch jmen. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak zm\u011bn\u00edme koncovku\u00a0\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0podle\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

u\u010dit se<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Je to pou\u010dn\u00e9<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed uvedu n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f na kombinaci slovesa\u00a0st\u00e1t se<\/acronym>\u00a0uveden\u00e9 v v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch t\u00e9matech. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak snadn\u00e9 je vytv\u00e1\u0159et v\u011bty jako tyto:<\/p>\n

On\u5148\u751f<\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Onan\u00e1siln\u00fd<\/span>\u306bst\u00e1t se<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Slovn\u00ed v\u00fdraz v japon\u0161tin\u011b \u201cJ\u00edt d\u011blat\u201d<\/h2>\n

Tento v\u00fdraz se v japon\u0161tin\u011b i v portugal\u0161tin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velmi \u010dasto. Pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 kombinace sloves m\u016f\u017eeme v japon\u0161tin\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, \u017ee n\u011bco ud\u011bl\u00e1me nebo \u017ee se chyst\u00e1me n\u011bco ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Abychom vytvo\u0159ili tento typ slovn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, zkombinujeme\u00a0slovesa ve tvaru \u201emasu\u201c<\/a>, form\u00e1ln\u00ed tvar sloves v japon\u0161tin\u011b s \u010d\u00e1stic\u00ed\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u884c\u304f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00fdm rysem sloves ve tvaru \u201emasu\u201c je to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 sloveso \u010dasovan\u00e9 ve form\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edponu\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>jako\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/acronym>, nap\u0159\u00edklad. A kdy\u017e tedy sklo\u0148ujeme sloveso ve tvaru \u201emasu\u201c s\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u884c\u304f<\/acronym>, toto sloveso ztr\u00e1c\u00ed rozsah\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>. Nakonec dostaneme\u00a0j\u00edt nakupovat<\/acronym>. Tuto kombinaci lze pou\u017e\u00edt prakticky s jak\u00fdmkoli slovesem z\u00a0Japonsk\u00fd jazyk<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

On a\u98df\u3079<\/span>Nep\u016fjdu tam<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

J\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dkoupit<\/span>P\u016fjdu tam<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Ona vypnula televizi\u898b<\/span>j\u00edt do<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00fd slovn\u00ed v\u00fdraz \u201cP\u0159ij\u00edt ud\u011blat\u201d<\/h2>\n

M\u00edsto toho, abyste pou\u017e\u00edvali\u00a0\u884c\u304f<\/acronym>, m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt stejn\u00e9 pravidlo pro sklo\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sloves jako v\u00fd\u0161e u slovesa\u00a0\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se z\u00edsk\u00e1 slovn\u00ed v\u00fdraz v japon\u0161tin\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 opa\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam ne\u017e dan\u00e9 sloveso\u00a0\u884c\u304f<\/acronym>. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejdeme n\u011bco d\u011blat, ale p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme n\u011bco ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Pan Honda se d\u00edv\u00e1 na televizi\u898b<\/span>p\u0159ij\u00edt<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Pan Hiromi se u\u010d\u00ed japon\u0161tinuU\u010dit se<\/span>p\u0159ij\u00edt<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

OnZ\u00e1bava<\/span>p\u0159ij\u00edt<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz \u201cd\u00e1vat a p\u0159ij\u00edmat\u201d<\/h2>\n

Rozhodl jsem se vyu\u017e\u00edt tento \u010dl\u00e1nek k tomu, abych se zm\u00ednil o t\u0159ech slovesech v japon\u0161tin\u011b:\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>,\u3000dostat<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>. I kdy\u017e je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat ur\u010ditou pozornost \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edm, pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed sloves je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si mnoz\u00ed mysl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek se pod\u00edvejte na n\u00ed\u017ee uvedenou tabulku s konjugacemi t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed sloves ve slovn\u00edkov\u00e9 form\u011b (neform\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob) a ve form\u011b \u201emasu\u201c (form\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Konjugace sloves ageru, morau a kureru<\/strong><\/caption>\n
Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed styl nebo slovn\u00edkov\u00fd styl<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Sou\u010dasnost<\/th>\nMinulost<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edtomnost negativn\u00ed<\/th>\nNegativn\u00ed minulost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u00e1t<\/acronym><\/td>\ndal jsem<\/acronym><\/td>\nned\u00e1m<\/acronym><\/td>\nnedal jsem<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dostat<\/acronym><\/td>\ndostal jsem<\/acronym><\/td>\nnevezmu si to<\/acronym><\/td>\nnedostal jsem<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u00e1t<\/acronym><\/td>\ndal mi<\/acronym><\/td>\nned\u00e1<\/acronym><\/td>\nnedal mi to<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Form\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob nebo forma \u201emasu\u201c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Sou\u010dasnost<\/th>\nMinulost<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edtomnost negativn\u00ed<\/th>\nNegativn\u00ed minulost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e1m<\/acronym><\/td>\nDal jsem to<\/acronym><\/td>\nNed\u00e1m<\/acronym><\/td>\nnedal jsem<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vezmu si to<\/acronym><\/td>\nDostal jsem to<\/acronym><\/td>\nNechci to<\/acronym><\/td>\nnedostal jsem to<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u00e1<\/acronym><\/td>\ndal mi<\/acronym><\/td>\nned\u00e1<\/acronym><\/td>\nnedal mi to<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed sloves je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, kdo je podm\u011btem v\u011bty, tedy kdo akci prov\u00e1d\u00ed nebo komu je akce ur\u010dena. To je nezbytn\u00e9 pro ur\u010den\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky v ka\u017ed\u00e9m jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed slov ageru, morau a kureru<\/h3>\n

Pokud se zamysl\u00edme nad nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pou\u017eit\u00ed sloves \u201ed\u00e1t\u201c a \u201ep\u0159ijmout\u201c v japon\u0161tin\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme sestavit dva vzory v\u011bt; jeden pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 sloveso.<\/p>\n

Vzorov\u00e1 v\u011bta pro\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>:<\/p>\n

Kdo n\u011bco d\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0kdo to dost\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0co bude rozd\u00e1no<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Vzorov\u00e1 v\u011bta pa\u00a0dostat<\/acronym>:<\/p>\n

Kdo to dost\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0kdo n\u011bco d\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0co bude rozd\u00e1no<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0dostat<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Vzorov\u00e1 v\u011bta pro\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>:<\/p>\n

Kdo n\u011bco d\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0mn\u011b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0co bude rozd\u00e1no<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0d\u00e1 mi<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed u\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jistotou sestavovat v\u011bty v japon\u0161tin\u011b a pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159itom slovesa vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jedinou p\u0159ipom\u00ednku m\u00e1m k tomuto slovesu\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>. Jeho pochopen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zpo\u010d\u00e1tku o n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Postupem \u010dasu se v\u0161ak jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed stane snadno srozumiteln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

d\u00e1t<\/acronym>\u00a0Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se, kdy\u017e n\u011bco z\u00edsk\u00e1me my sami nebo kdy\u017e n\u011bco z\u00edsk\u00e1 n\u011bkdo, s k\u00fdm m\u00e1me \u00fazk\u00fd vztah, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161e t\u0159\u00edda ve \u0161kole, na\u0161e odd\u011blen\u00ed ve firm\u011b, na\u0161e rodina atd. Cokoli, \u010deho se pova\u017eujeme za sou\u010d\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nikdy nepou\u017e\u00edvejte\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>\u00a0k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u201cn\u011bkdo mi n\u011bco dal\u201d. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u017edy pou\u017eijte\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f7c<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u5f7c\u5973<\/span>\u306b\u8eca<\/span>d\u00e1m.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093<\/acronym><\/span>\u306fpane Honda<\/span>\u306b\u5bb6<\/span>dostat.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093<\/acronym><\/span>\u306f\u79c1<\/span>\u306bv\u00edno<\/span>mi d\u00e1.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Te\u010f u\u017e ano\u2026 slovesn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy<\/h3>\n

Existuje zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 gramatick\u00e1 struktura, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0tvary \u201ete\u201c u sloves v japon\u0161tin\u011b<\/a>\u00a0s t\u011bmi t\u0159emi slovesy, kter\u00e1 jsme se dnes nau\u010dili:\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>,\u3000dostat<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0d\u00e1t<\/acronym>. Tato gramatick\u00e1 struktura vyjad\u0159uje v\u00fdznam podobn\u00fd v\u00fdrazu \u201cud\u011blat pro n\u011bkoho n\u011bco ve smyslu prok\u00e1zat mu laskavost<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed tedy na konec v\u011bty p\u0159idat sloveso ve tvaru \u201ete\u201c, za n\u00edm\u017e n\u00e1sleduje jedno ze t\u0159\u00ed sloves, kter\u00e1 jsme si pr\u00e1v\u011b probrali. Podle t\u00e9to logiky m\u016f\u017eeme vytv\u00e1\u0159et v\u011bty, jako je ta v p\u0159\u00edkladu n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Dal jsem j\u00ed kv\u011btinyKoupit<\/span>dal jsem<\/span>\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho psan\u00ed kand\u017ei<\/h2>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdb\u011br po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei zkop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete je do pole\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed list pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kany a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0, otev\u0159e se nov\u00e9 okno, ve kter\u00e9m si budete moci prohl\u00e9dnout soubor ur\u010den\u00fd k tisku a procvi\u010dit si japonsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo tak, \u017ee zakryjete \u0161ed\u00e9 znaky a pot\u00e9 se pokus\u00edte ps\u00e1t sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed si to vytisknout a za\u010d\u00edt cvi\u010dit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u96e3<\/td>\n\u65b0<\/td>\n\u4e71<\/td>\n\u66b4<\/td>\n\u5148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f<\/td>\n\u793e<\/td>\n\u9577<\/td>\n\u52c9<\/td>\n\u5f37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5973<\/td>\n\u5f7c<\/td>\n\u98df<\/td>\n\u884c<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8cb7<\/td>\n\u76ee<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n\u7530<\/td>\n\u898b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6765<\/td>\n\u5e83<\/td>\n\u8a9e<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n\u904a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8eca<\/td>\n\u5bb6<\/td>\n\u9f3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o japonsk\u00fdch slovesn\u00fdch v\u00fdrazech! V dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi a velmi \u010dast\u00fdmi slovesn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy v japon\u0161tin\u011b. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech si uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak vytvo\u0159it n\u011bkolik v\u00fdraz\u016f podle stejn\u00e9ho vzoru<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}