{"id":2335,"date":"2010-02-16T08:48:15","date_gmt":"2010-02-16T10:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2335"},"modified":"2022-12-23T18:39:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T21:39:29","slug":"kara-a-particula-japonec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/kara-a-particula-japonesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice KARA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice kara <\/em><\/strong>obvykle ozna\u010duje prvky v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00edm. Pokud je prvkem podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, \u010d\u00e1stice kara <\/em>m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00fdvat v\u00fdznamu 'z, z, z'. A kdy\u017e je prvek doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stici kara<\/em> je p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nebo pomocn\u00e9 sloveso, obvykle ozna\u010duje d\u016fvod nebo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu d\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Japonsk\u00e1<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> v\u017edy souvis\u00ed s my\u0161lenkou p\u016fvodu nebo po\u010d\u00e1tku n\u011b\u010deho. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nedoporu\u010duji stanovit pro n\u011bj pouze jeden v\u00fdznam, ale realizovat p\u0159eklad podle kontextu v\u011bty v japon\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice KARA a p\u016fvod v\u011bc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o sm\u011br d\u011bje nebo \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek, \u010d\u00e1stice kara <\/em>v\u017edy ukazuje zdrojovou situaci a ukazuje, odkud nebo kdy n\u011bco vzniklo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9280\u884c\u306f\u4e5d\u6642\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ginkou wa kuji kara aite imasu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banka se otev\u00edr\u00e1 (otev\u00edr\u00e1) na<\/span> dev\u011bt hodin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6728\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u6797\u6a8e\u304c\u843d\u3061\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ki kara ringo ga ochite kita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jablko spadlo z<\/span> strom.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306f\u3001\u671d\u4e5d\u6642\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nihongo no jugyou wa, asa kuji kara hajimarimasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fduka japon\u0161tiny na<\/span> dev\u011bt hodin r\u00e1no.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> se objev\u00ed po Japonsk\u00fd tvar slovesa <\/a>-vy, <\/em>ozna\u010duje, \u017ee jedna akce se stala nebo se d\u011bje hned po druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6628\u65e5\u79c1\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinou watashi wa shigoto ga owatte kara kaimono o shimashita<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010dera jsem \u0161el do n\u00e1kupn\u00edho centra po<\/span> dokon\u010dit pr\u00e1ci (bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po<\/span> pr\u00e1ce).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jsou \u010dasov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy spolu se slovesem ve tvaru -te<\/em> a \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em>Obvykle ozna\u010duje \u010dasov\u00fd p\u016fvod n\u011b\u010deho nebo prost\u011b \u010dasov\u00fd odstup od data a \u010dasu stanoven\u00e9ho v\u011btou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u304c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ano futari ga kekkon shite kara nijuu-nem da sou desu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti dva jsou man\u017eel\u00e9 \u00e0<\/span> dvacet let.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00e1stice KARA a slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00e1stice kara<\/em> lze pou\u017e\u00edt k ozna\u010den\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1lu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 smysl p\u016fvodu k ozna\u010den\u00ed toho, z \u010deho je materi\u00e1l vyroben. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em>se obvykle p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako z, od nebo z<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3076\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

wain ha budou kara tsukurimasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edno se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z<\/span> hrozny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5203\u7269\u306f\u92fc\u9244\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

hamono wa koutetsu kara tsukuraremasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edbory jsou vyrobeny z<\/span> kov.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee ozna\u010duje smysl p\u016fvodu, \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> lze pou\u017e\u00edt m\u00edsto \u010d\u00e1stice z<\/em><\/a>, co\u017e nazna\u010duje smysl pro kompozici. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u00edsto \u010d\u00e1stice z<\/em> kdy\u017e v\u00fdsledkem kompozice nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho. Krom\u011b toho si surovina pou\u017eit\u00e1 v kompozici zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo se zd\u00e1, \u017ee si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed vlastnosti. To se obvykle d\u011bje u d\u0159eva, skla, pap\u00edru apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eidle je vyrobena ze d\u0159eva, ale d\u0159evo je st\u00e1le d\u0159evo. Rozum\u00edte mi? Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b, jakmile se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s japon\u0161tinou, uv\u011bdom\u00edme si to l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ozna\u010den\u00ed d\u016fvodu a pom\u011bru pomoc\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice KARA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> se objevuje za abstraktn\u00edm podstatn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem, p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem nebo slovesem a m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat, pro\u010d se d\u011bj odehr\u00e1l nebo odehr\u00e1v\u00e1. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> lze p\u0159elo\u017eit jako proto\u017ee, proto\u017ee, proto\u017ee, proto\u017ee, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee, vid\u011bt<\/em> \u017ee <\/em>nebo jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd term\u00edn se stejn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u304a\u9b5a\u304c\u5b89\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym>

osakana ga yasukatta kara takusan kaimashita<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee<\/span> levn\u00fdch ryb, koupil jsem jich hodn\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u00e9mata jsou slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pochopit obecn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed japonsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. kara<\/em>. Pamatujte si, \u017ee obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1stice kara<\/em> v\u017edy ukazuje smysl pro p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u306d\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stice kara obvykle ozna\u010duje prvky v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00ed. Pokud je t\u00edmto prvkem podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00e1stice kara nab\u00fdvat v\u00fdznamu \"de, da, do\". A pokud je prvek doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,74],"tags":[71,2,3,15],"class_list":["post-2335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-particulas-em-japones","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","tag-particulas-basicas","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}