{"id":2888,"date":"2009-11-04T06:51:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2888"},"modified":"2020-06-19T14:00:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T17:00:29","slug":"origami-a-japonska-kultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/origami-e-a-cultura-japonesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Origami a japonsk\u00e1 kultura"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak u\u017e mnoz\u00ed jist\u011b v\u011bd\u00ed, origami je um\u011bleck\u00e1 technika, kterou vytvo\u0159ila a rozvinula japonsk\u00e1 kultura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee je origami tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a snadno se nau\u010d\u00ed \u2013 alespo\u0148 ty nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely \u2013, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a z\u00edskalo si p\u0159\u00edznivce ve v\u0161ech koutech planety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I j\u00e1 jsem se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t nechal touto prac\u00ed okouzlit a kdy\u017e jsem byl mlad\u0161\u00ed, dokonce jsem se j\u00ed v\u011bnoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postupem \u010dasu jsem origami nakonec odlo\u017eil stranou a zapomn\u011bl jsem, co v\u0161echno jsem dok\u00e1zal vytvo\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m navrhl \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u00a0Kaoro Hitsugaya<\/strong>, poda\u0159ilo se mi o\u017eivit p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na origami a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit je \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm\u00a0Japonsk\u00fd jazyk<\/a>, n\u011bco v\u00edc ne\u017e jen japonsk\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shrnut\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku
<\/strong>Co je to origami?
<\/a>Origami v japonsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e
<\/a>Historie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeliko\u017e jsem na internetu na\u0161el spoustu informac\u00ed, rozhodl jsem se tento \u010dl\u00e1nek rozd\u011blit na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. C\u00edlem je, aby se \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010detl p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bji a nebyl tak \u00fanavn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ejd\u011bte my\u0161\u00ed nad kanji, abyste si zobrazili jejich v\u00fdslovnost a v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to origami?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, origami je japonsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ata z \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho kousku pap\u00edru, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 pap\u00edr st\u0159\u00edhat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory tomu je um\u011bn\u00ed origami velmi flexibiln\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a lepen\u00ed kousk\u016f pap\u00edru, aby se dos\u00e1hlo po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je rovn\u011b\u017e povoleno pou\u017e\u00edvat pap\u00edry v jin\u00fdch form\u00e1tech ne\u017e \u010dtvercov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed milovn\u00edci japon\u0161tiny<\/a>, slovo \u201eorigami\u201c se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou jin\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch slov\u00a0p\u0159ehyb<\/acronym> e \u7d19<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeliko\u017e se v\u00fdslovnost kanji m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it, slovo \u6298\u308a\u7d19 se nakonec \u010dte jako\u00a0origami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Origami\"
Origami<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Origami a japonsk\u00e1 kultura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vztah mezi origami a japonskou kulturou je velmi jednoduch\u00fd a zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo dok\u00e1\u017ee slo\u017eit tis\u00edc origami, spln\u00ed se mu jedno p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee tato skute\u010dnost je nakonec dal\u0161\u00edm podn\u011btem pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a rozvoj nov\u00fdch technik, krom\u011b z\u00e1bavy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V prakticky v\u0161ech materi\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 jsem prohledal na internetu, jsem nena\u0161el konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datum vzniku tohoto um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina se v\u0161ak shoduje na tom, \u017ee origami se za\u010dalo objevovat v japonsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed Edo, kter\u00e9 trvalo v letech 1603 a\u017e 1867.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed praktikanty p\u0159edstavoval velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m pap\u00edr, proto\u017ee se jednalo o drah\u00fd a t\u011b\u017eko sehnateln\u00fd materi\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cas v\u0161ak plynul a v\u011bda objevila jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby v\u00fdroby pap\u00edrov\u00fdch list\u016f, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se pap\u00edr stal mnohem dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u00e1ch, jako byla tato, se tyto techniky v japonsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch p\u0159ed\u00e1valy z generace na generaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky tomu se um\u011bn\u00ed origami stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Japonc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle toho, co jsem zjistil p\u0159i sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu, byl teprve v roce 1845 vyd\u00e1n prvn\u00ed kniha obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzory<\/a> o origami, kde krok za krokem ukazoval, jak se jednotliv\u00e9 d\u00edly skl\u00e1daly a vyr\u00e1b\u011bly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky tomu se um\u011bn\u00ed origami v Japonsku stalo je\u0161t\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a Japonci si ho osvojili jako volno\u010dasovou aktivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku,\u00a0R\u016fzn\u00e9 podoby origami<\/a>, najdeme zde mnohem v\u00edce informac\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch technik\u00e1ch, jejich mistrech a o tom, kde lze z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed informace o japonsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k obr\u00e1zku n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed David Yu<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 mnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s v\u011bd\u00ed, origami je um\u011bleck\u00e1 forma vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 a rozvinut\u00e1 japonskou kulturou. Proto\u017ee je tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a snadno se u\u010d\u00ed, alespo\u0148 ty nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed origami, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,102],"tags":[100,101],"class_list":["post-2888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-japonesa","category-origami","tag-arte-origami","tag-origami-japones","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}