{"id":1665,"date":"2009-11-03T04:43:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:52:00","slug":"%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%b3%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%81%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/desu-o-verbo-ser-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3067\u3059 (<em>desu<\/em>)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u201d, \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u201d, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u306a \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u3044, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 desu \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu.<\/em><br \/>\u039f \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu.<\/em><br \/>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6691\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ky\u014d wa atsui desu.<\/em><br \/>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5148\u751f<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u306a. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6691\u3044<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u3044: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u201d, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89\/\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a4\u03bf Desu \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039a\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Mainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u0397 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u306a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong> e <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Irodori<\/a> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac <span lang=\"ja\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span> \u201c\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Irodori \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9<\/span><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd desu \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 da;<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0389\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0389\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\uff1f<\/span> (\u201c\u0395\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2;\u201d). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u306a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf desu \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u3044;<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u3044 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/span><br \/><em>takakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/span><br \/><em>takakunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/how-to-use-adjectives-in-japanese\/\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf desu;<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <em>desu<\/em>. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b5\u03bd <em>u<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b7\u03c7\u03b5\u03af, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u201cdes\u201d. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-215\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NINJAL \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 desu \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u039f \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span>. \u039f \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%83%cf%89-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%81%cf%89%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82\/\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf desu<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3044 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7; <span lang=\"ja\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u201cdes\u201d:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em>u<\/em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 desu<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u0391:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u039f \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0392:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, sensei ja arimasen. Kaishain desu.<\/em><br \/>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0391:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac;<\/span><br \/><em>Kin\u014d mo shigoto deshita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0392:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc.<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, yasumi deshita.<\/em><br \/>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0386\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u03a7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \/ \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \/ \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc \/ \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u201d \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf: <span lang=\"ja\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> 1) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u00b7 2) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u00b7 3) <span lang=\"ja\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc.<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u3044 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 4) <span lang=\"ja\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/span>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-327455de07c61\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 desu \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u3067\u3059 (desu) \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u201d, \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u201d, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6eaab8f05fa53\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a4\u03bf Desu \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u3067\u3059 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u201d. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u307e\u3059 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-78c00be5160ac\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd desu \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 da;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u3067\u3059 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u3060 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u306a, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u3060 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3067\u3059.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4ba13b3d77d08\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf desu \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u306a, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u3067\u3057\u305f \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059, \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059, \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f \u03ae \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7eb9c5d674bd2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf desu \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u307e\u3059: \u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u3067\u3059 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0395\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u03ae <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u306a, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u3044 \u03ae \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%ac-%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b5%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%83%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u3067\u3059 (desu), \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}