{"id":1751,"date":"2009-11-03T05:37:49","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1751"},"modified":"2026-08-11T16:49:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T19:49:38","slug":"%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%81%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/modo-informal-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u66f8\u304f<\/strong> (\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong> (\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c9).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u201c \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u201d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u201c \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201d\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1<\/th><th>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2<\/th><th>\u3059\u308b<\/th><th>\u6765\u308b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/td><td>\u3059\u308b<\/td><td>\u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td>\u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u305f<\/td><td>\u3057\u305f<\/td><td>\u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>O <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/reference\/001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Marugoto<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u3042\u308b \u2192 \u306a\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/><em>Mainichi, Nihongo o benky\u014d suru.<\/em><br \/>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/strong><br \/>\u0391\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf.<br \/><em>Ashita, tomodachi ni au.<\/em><br \/>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u66f8\u304f<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u201d \u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u6bce\u65e5<\/strong> e <strong>\u660e\u65e5<\/strong> \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 godan, ichidan \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1, \u03ae godan:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u66f8\u304f, \u8aad\u3080 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u5e30\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2, \u03ae ichidan:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u308b \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u898b\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u98df\u3079\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 3:<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3059\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u6765\u308b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <em>-iru<\/em> \u03ae <em>-eru<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2. <strong>\u5e30\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u8d70\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u5207\u308b<\/strong> e <strong>\u8981\u308b<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1: \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 godan, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf <em>a<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 <strong>\u3046<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u308f<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u3042.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7<\/th><th>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u3046<\/td><td>\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u304f<\/td><td>\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3050<\/td><td>\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3059<\/td><td>\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3064<\/td><td>\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u306c\u30fb\u3076\u30fb\u3080<\/td><td>\u306a\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u3070\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u306a\u306a\u3044; \u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u308b<\/td><td>\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><strong>\u3042\u308b<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 <span aria-label=\"\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\">\u3042\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u308b<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>: <strong>\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u306a\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 3, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1: <strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u3066. \u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/reference\/002.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Marugoto<\/a> \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u3066, \u305f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u306a\u3044 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u3046\u30fb\u3064\u30fb\u308b<\/td><td>\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3063\u305f; \u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u3063\u305f; \u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3080\u30fb\u3076\u30fb\u306c<\/td><td>\u3093\u3060<\/td><td>\u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u3093\u3060; \u904a\u3076 \u2192 \u904a\u3093\u3060; \u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u3093\u3060<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u304f<\/td><td>\u3044\u305f<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3050<\/td><td>\u3044\u3060<\/td><td>\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u3044\u3060<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3059<\/td><td>\u3057\u305f<\/td><td>\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u305f: <strong>\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u305f<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 3, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads10-->\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u3044<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3057\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6765\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\uff09;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u3042\u308b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7: \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u201c\u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u201d. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/pre-intermediate\/pdf\/ZZ_L09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A: \u660e\u65e5\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u884c\u304f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u306b\u3044\u304f\uff1f<br \/><em>Ashita, toshokan ni iku?<\/em><br \/>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B: \u3046\u3093\u3001\u884c\u304f\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Un, iku.<\/em><br \/>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c9.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3078\u3044\u304f\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Nihon e iku to omoimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u884c\u304f<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u3068<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce <strong>\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u201c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/description\/016.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Marugoto \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 + \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, <strong>\u98df\u3079\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u305f\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3072\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Asa-gohan o tabenai hito desu.<\/em><br \/>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 + \u3053\u3068:<\/strong> \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 + \u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059:<\/strong> \u6765\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 + \u3093\u3067\u3059:<\/strong> \u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059 (\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 + \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u6628\u65e5\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u672c (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89\/\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u308b, \u306a\u3044, \u305f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u884c\u304f<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 -iru \u03ae -eru \u03c9\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2:<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u5e30\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u8d70\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 <span aria-label=\"\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\">\u8cb7\u308f \u306a\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304f:<\/strong> \u66f8\u304f\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b:<\/strong> \u98df\u3079\u308b\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u305f\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u304f:<\/strong> \u884c\u304f\u30fb\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30fb\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3059\u308b:<\/strong> \u3059\u308b\u30fb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u3057\u305f\u30fb\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6765\u308b:<\/strong> \u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u306a\u3044, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u305f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u3044 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u306a\u3044 \u03bc\u03b5 \u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0395\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/form-masu-of-verbs-in-japanese\/\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u307e\u3059 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86%cf%8e%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%83%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u3066<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b4%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86%ce%ae-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd\/\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/a>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-9d22e4e2ee8ce\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u66f8\u304f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u98df\u3079\u308b. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u306a\u3044, \u305f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-e13f8d7309ae3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 + \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \uff5e\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \uff5e\u3093\u3067\u3059, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-a5d845164eeba\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf. \u6bce\u65e5\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u660e\u65e5\u884c\u304f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6e747724149b3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u306a\u3044, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u3044 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u304b\u3063\u305f: \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f, \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f, \u3057\u306a\u3044 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u6765\u306a\u3044 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-3e06913bb8830\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 iru \u03ae eru \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7. \u03a1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u5e30\u308b, \u8d70\u308b, \u5207\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u8981\u308b \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u3089\u306a\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 godan, ichidan \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4420,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions\/4420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}