{"id":2099,"date":"2009-11-03T06:27:29","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T08:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2099"},"modified":"2026-08-19T20:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T23:03:38","slug":"%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%86%cf%81%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/frases-imperativas-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span> (<em>meireikei<\/em>) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03ae <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc: <strong>\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th><th>\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3051<\/span><\/td><td>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u306a<\/span><\/td><td>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u201c\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c2\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3044\u3067<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u308c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span><\/td><td>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>godan<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae <em>u<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae <em>e<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3046<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3048<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3048<\/span> (<em>kau \u2192 kae<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u304f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3051<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u3051<\/span> (<em>kaku \u2192 kake<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3050<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3052<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u3052<\/span> (<em>oyogu \u2192 oyoge<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u305b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u305b<\/span> (<em>hanasu \u2192 hanase<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u3066<\/span> (<em>matsu \u2192 mate<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u306c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u306d<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u306d<\/span> (<em>shinu \u2192 shine<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3076<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3079<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u904a\u3076 \u2192 \u904a\u3079<\/span> (<em>asobu \u2192 asobe<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3080<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3081<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u3081<\/span> (<em>yomu \u2192 yome<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u308c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u308c<\/span> (<em>kaeru \u2192 kaere<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2: <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2<\/strong>. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b<\/span> (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9), <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b<\/span> (\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u8d70\u308b<\/span> (\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308c<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308c<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u8d70\u308c<\/span>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp\/modules\/ja\/gmod\/contents_m\/explanation\/039.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Tokyo University of Foreign Studies<\/a> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 <em>-iru<\/em> e <em>-eru<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 2, \u03ae <strong>ichidan<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span> (<em>taberu \u2192 tabero<\/em>) \u2014 \u03c6\u03ac\u03b5;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u308d<\/span> (<em>miru \u2192 miro<\/em>) \u2014 \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u8d77\u304d\u308b \u2192 \u8d77\u304d\u308d<\/span> (<em>okiru \u2192 okiro<\/em>) \u2014 \u03be\u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1\u00b7;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6559\u3048\u308b \u2192 \u6559\u3048\u308d<\/span> (<em>oshieru \u2192 oshiero<\/em>) \u2014 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3088<\/span>\u03c9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u3088<\/span>, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gavo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ojad\/search\/index\/textbook%3A13\/section%3A50\/order%3Aname\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OJAD, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u3059\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u6765\u308b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u308d<\/span> (<em>suru \u2192 shiro<\/em>) \u2014 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u00b7;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3044<\/span> (<em>kuru \u2192 koi<\/em>) \u2014 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u305b\u3088<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b<\/span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u308d<\/span> \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2! \u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1!<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Abunai! Nigero!<\/em><br \/>\n\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2! \u03a6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5!<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u308d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>B\u014dru o miro.<\/em><br \/>\n\u039a\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b\u306b\u3057\u308d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Shizuka ni shiro.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0397\u03c3\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3063\u3061\u3078\u6765\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Kocchi e koi.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0388\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u306a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span><\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Taberu na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Iku na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Koko ni hairu na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Shinpai suru na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Kuru na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u306a<\/span> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%84%cf%81%ce%ad%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%81\/\">\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads6-->\n\n<h2>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u201c\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: <span lang=\"ja\">\u9003\u3052\u308d\uff01<\/span> \u2014 \u201c\u03a6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5!\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2;<\/li>\n<li>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li>\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2: <span lang=\"ja\">\u300c\u6765\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u2014 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u2018\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u2019\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 anime, \u03c4\u03b1 manga, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u201c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u201d. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/h2>\n\n<h3>V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044: \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86%cf%8e%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%83%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u3066<\/a> \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Koko ni namae o kaite kudasai.<\/em><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00149\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u201c\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u201c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u201d: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044: \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3044<\/span>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Koko de shashin o toranaide kudasai.<\/em><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00136\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03a4\u03bf \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u306a\u3055\u3044: \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/form-masu-of-verbs-in-japanese\/\">\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u307e\u3059<\/a>. \u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u00b7;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 \u03c6\u03ac\u03b5\u00b7;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u00b7;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u201d. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u3066 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 V\u3066\u304f\u308c: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Chotto matte.<\/em><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Kono tegami o yonde kure.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/span>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u305f\u307e\u3048: \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u307e\u3048<\/span> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5ea7\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u5ea7\u308a\u305f\u307e\u3048<\/span>. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u201d \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><th>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><th>\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yome.<\/em><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf. \u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yominasai.<\/em><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf. \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde kudasai.<\/em><\/td><td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf. \u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde.<\/em><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde kure.<\/em><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5: \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308c<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a<\/span>, \u03bc\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u201d:<\/strong> \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf:<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b\u306a<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u00b7; <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b<\/span> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u201c\u039c\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2\u201d \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u201c\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u201d \u03bc\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5f85\u3066<\/span> \u03ae <span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066<\/span>?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> 1. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308c<\/span>; 2. <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span>; 3. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u308d<\/span>; 4. <span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059\u306a<\/span>; 5. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>; 6. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066<\/span>, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1: \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <em>u<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae <em>e<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2: \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1: <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u308d<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066<\/span> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%81%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1\/\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-808fcc2bc41b0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae u \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae e. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u308d. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u308d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u6765\u308b\u2192\u6765\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-151382ecd572b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae e: \u66f8\u304f\u2192\u66f8\u3051, \u8aad\u3080\u2192\u8aad\u3081, \u5f85\u3064\u2192\u5f85\u3066 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u5e30\u308b\u2192\u5e30\u308c. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u308b \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-a50ef6698531b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 2;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u308d. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u98df\u3079\u308b \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u98df\u3079\u308d, \u03c4\u03bf \u898b\u308b \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u898b\u308d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u8d77\u304d\u308b \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u8d77\u304d\u308d.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c41560dba5688\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3059\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u6765\u308b;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3059\u308b \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u3057\u308d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u6765\u308b \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u6765\u3044. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u305b\u3088 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u3059\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-16fc53faa3bf3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u306a: \u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u2018\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2\u2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u884c\u304f\u306a \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u2018\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c2\u2019. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-8a89d6fbe1bcf\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u884c\u3051. V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-aa6ae30bba946\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u306a\u3055\u3044 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u306a\u3055\u3044 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-445a66c393fbe\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 anime;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 anime \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u306a\u3055\u3044, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,73,60],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2099"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4445,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions\/4445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}