{"id":2172,"date":"2010-04-29T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2010-04-29T12:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2172"},"modified":"2026-08-16T00:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T03:20:05","slug":"%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/lista-verbos-transitivos-e-intransitivos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf <strong>\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u304c + \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u3092 + \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u304c + \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5: <strong>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u201c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5\u201d, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce <strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u201c\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u201d. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%83%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u306f, \u304c, \u3092, \u306b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u3067<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u305f\u3069\u3046\u3057, tad\u014dshi\uff09<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf: \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u3092<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08\u3058\u3069\u3046\u3057, jid\u014dshi\uff09<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf: \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u304c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/th><th>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Intransitive<\/td><td>N \u304c + \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><td>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><td>\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td>\u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u304c + N \u3092 + \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><td>\u5e97\u54e1\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><td>\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Japan Foundation<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>N \u304c V<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>(\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u304c) N \u3092 V<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf; \u0391\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7; \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7a93\u304c\u9589\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u307e\u3069 \u304c \u3057\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Mado ga shimari mashita.<\/em><br \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093\u304c\u7a93\u3092\u9589\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3084\u307e\u3060\u3055\u3093 \u304c \u307e\u3069 \u3092 \u3057\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Yamada-san ga mado o shime mashita.<\/em><br \/>\u039f Yamada \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 + \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u201d. <strong>\u7a93\u304c\u9589\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae: \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 <strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 <strong>\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u51fa\u307e\u3059<\/strong> (\u201c\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u201d) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u9053\u3092\u6b69\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong> (\u201c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u201d), \u3092 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/md.jpf.go.jp\/userfiles\/file\/2018\/Lengua%20Japonesa\/Gramatica\/A2-B1-JP_rev.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc A2\u2013B1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Japan Foundation Madrid<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u304c<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>Intransitive<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u958b\u304f\uff08\u3042\u304f\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2); \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/td><td>\u958b\u3051\u308b\uff08\u3042\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u9589\u307e\u308b\uff08\u3057\u307e\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2); \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/td><td>\u9589\u3081\u308b\uff08\u3057\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3064\u304f<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2); \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6d88\u3048\u308b\uff08\u304d\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9 (\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2); \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u6d88\u3059\uff08\u3051\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5165\u308b\uff08\u306f\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3044\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9; \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u51fa\u308b\uff08\u3067\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9; \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u51fa\u3059\uff08\u3060\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>p\u00f4r para fora; enviar<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u59cb\u307e\u308b\uff08\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7<\/td><td>\u59cb\u3081\u308b\uff08\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>come\u00e7ar algo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u7d42\u308f\u308b\uff08\u304a\u308f\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>terminar<\/td><td>\u7d42\u3048\u308b\uff08\u304a\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>concluir algo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6b62\u307e\u308b\uff08\u3068\u307e\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>stop<\/td><td>\u6b62\u3081\u308b\uff08\u3068\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>parar algo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u52d5\u304f\uff08\u3046\u3054\u304f\uff09<\/td><td>mover-se; funcionar<\/td><td>\u52d5\u304b\u3059\uff08\u3046\u3054\u304b\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>mover ou operar algo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5909\u308f\u308b\uff08\u304b\u308f\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>mudar<\/td><td>\u5909\u3048\u308b\uff08\u304b\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>mudar ou alterar algo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\uff08\u304d\u307e\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>ficar decidido<\/td><td>\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\uff08\u304d\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>decidir algo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u7d9a\u304f\uff08\u3064\u3065\u304f\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td><td>\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\uff08\u3064\u3065\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u96c6\u307e\u308b\uff08\u3042\u3064\u307e\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u96c6\u3081\u308b\uff08\u3042\u3064\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\uff08\u307f\u3064\u304b\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\uff08\u307f\u3064\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u58ca\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3053\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u00b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce<\/td><td>\u58ca\u3059\uff08\u3053\u308f\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5272\u308c\u308b\uff08\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9\u00b7 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03c9<\/td><td>\u5272\u308b\uff08\u308f\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6298\u308c\u308b\uff08\u304a\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9\u00b7 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03c9<\/td><td>\u6298\u308b\uff08\u304a\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03ae \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u843d\u3061\u308b\uff08\u304a\u3061\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03c9<\/td><td>\u843d\u3068\u3059\uff08\u304a\u3068\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9; \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5c4a\u304f\uff08\u3068\u3069\u304f\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/td><td>\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\uff08\u3068\u3069\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u76f4\u308b\uff08\u306a\u304a\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td><td>\u76f4\u3059\uff08\u306a\u304a\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5897\u3048\u308b\uff08\u3075\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><td>\u5897\u3084\u3059\uff08\u3075\u3084\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6e1b\u308b\uff08\u3078\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><td>\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\uff08\u3078\u3089\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\uff08\u3042\u304c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9; \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\uff08\u3042\u3052\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9; \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\uff08\u3055\u304c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9; \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\uff08\u3055\u3052\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9; \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u51b7\u3048\u308b\uff08\u3072\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u00b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u51b7\u3084\u3059\uff08\u3072\u3084\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6e29\u307e\u308b\uff08\u3042\u305f\u305f\u307e\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/td><td>\u6e29\u3081\u308b\uff08\u3042\u305f\u305f\u3081\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6c5a\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3088\u3054\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u6c5a\u3059\uff08\u3088\u3054\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u8d77\u304d\u308b\uff08\u304a\u304d\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03ce\u00b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff08\u304a\u3053\u3059\uff09<\/td><td>\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u80b2\u3064\uff08\u305d\u3060\u3064\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9<\/td><td>\u80b2\u3066\u308b\uff08\u305d\u3060\u3066\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u713c\u3051\u308b\uff08\u3084\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c8\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u713c\u304f\uff08\u3084\u304f\uff09<\/td><td>\u03c8\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u716e\u3048\u308b\uff08\u306b\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/td><td>\u716e\u308b\uff08\u306b\u308b\uff09<\/td><td>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpf.go.jp\/j\/project\/japanese\/teach\/tsushin\/language\/202412.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<\/a> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u30c9\u30a2 \u304c \u3042\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Doa ga aki mashita.<\/em><br \/>\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093 \u304c \u30c9\u30a2 \u3092 \u3042\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Tanaka-san ga doa o ake mashita.<\/em><br \/>\u039f \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u5341\u6642\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u304b\u3044\u304e \u304c \u3058\u3085\u3046\u3058 \u306b \u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Kaigi ga j\u016bji ni hajimari masu.<\/em><br \/>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u90e8\u9577\u304c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3076\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u304c \u304b\u3044\u304e \u3092 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Buch\u014d ga kaigi o hajime masu.<\/em><br \/>\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u304c \u3075\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Gakusei ga fue mashita.<\/em><br \/>\u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046 \u304c \u30af\u30e9\u30b9 \u306e \u304b\u305a \u3092 \u3075\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Gakk\u014d ga kurasu no kazu o fuyashi mashita.<\/em><br \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89\/\">\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u3066\u3044\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u3066\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86%cf%8e%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%83%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u3066<\/a> \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u3044\u308b<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u3042\u308b<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e + \u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong> e <strong>\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e + \u3066\u3042\u308b<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary02\/pdf\/Z_L13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori Elementar 2, \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 13<\/a>. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3066\u3042\u308b \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u2013\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7. <strong>\u5206\u304b\u308b<\/strong> (\u201c\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u201d) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b<\/strong> (\u201c\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u201d) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. <strong>\u898b\u308b<\/strong> (\u201c\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9; \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u201d) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/strong> (\u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2; \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u201d) \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u805e\u304f<\/strong> e <strong>\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c9\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce <strong>\u58f2\u308c\u308b<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u201c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u201d, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u58f2\u308b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf. <strong>\u8d70\u308b<\/strong> (\u201c\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u201d) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u00b7; <strong>\u8d70\u3089\u305b\u308b<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u201d, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b4%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86%ce%ae-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8e%ce%bd-%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd\/\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u958b\u304f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u958b\u3051\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/strong> \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2: \u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u304f \/ \u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>: \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\uff08\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \/ \u958b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79c1\u304c\u7a93\u3092\uff08\u9589\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \/ \u9589\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\uff08\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \/ \u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59b9\u304c\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\uff08\u6d88\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f \/ \u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u5341\u6642\u306b\uff08\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059 \/ \u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u751f\u304c\u6388\u696d\u3092\uff08\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059 \/ \u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>: \u03c4\u03bf \u30c9\u30a2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u304c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9589\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>: \u03c4\u03bf \u79c1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u7a93, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u3092.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u3092.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong>: \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059<\/strong>: \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u3092.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 N \u304c V.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u304c + N \u3092 V.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u3092 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u201d. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%89%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%cf%81%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1\/\">\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-0592b58decb6c\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u304c, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059, \u201c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7f9c8b70d615c\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u3092, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u307e\u3059, \u201c\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6c50d8a0f4fd8\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-5a45d8d03e1f0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u3092 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u3092 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u9053\u3092\u6b69\u304d\u307e\u3059, \u201c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u201d, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u51fa\u307e\u3059, \u201c\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u201d. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-d34238cea2e12\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304f \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u201d. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-36418fc0e63a4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e + \u3066\u3044\u308b \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e + \u3066\u3042\u308b;<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e + \u3066\u3044\u308b \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. \u03a4\u03bf \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e + \u3066\u3042\u308b \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u304c \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u3092, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,73,60],"tags":[71,2,3],"class_list":["post-2172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2172"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4442,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2172\/revisions\/4442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}