{"id":1091,"date":"2009-11-01T17:15:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-01T19:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2018-02-24T08:11:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-24T11:11:27","slug":"japanese-alphabet-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/alfabeto-japones-introducao\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to Japanese Alphabet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>O <strong>Japanese alphabet<\/strong> can be divided into three parts <strong>hiragana<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>katakana<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>kanji<\/strong>. Hiragana and katakana are two sound-based Japanese phonetic alphabets. While kanji are ideograms; Japanese symbols that represent ideas and are widely used in tattoos, stickers and so on.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1093 size-full\" title=\"Introduction to Japanese Alphabet\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/introducao-alfabeto-japones.jpg?resize=110%2C110&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Introduction to Japanese Alphabet\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/introducao-alfabeto-japones.jpg?w=110&amp;ssl=1 110w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/introducao-alfabeto-japones.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/introducao-alfabeto-japones.jpg?resize=65%2C65&amp;ssl=1 65w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/introducao-alfabeto-japones.jpg?resize=125%2C125&amp;ssl=1 125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 110px) 100vw, 110px\" \/>The purpose of this article is to give an overview of how the Japanese alphabet is organized and divided, as well as showing, in a superficial way, what the function of each of the Japanese alphabets is.<\/p>\n<h2>The Japanese Alphabet in Hiragana<\/h2>\n<p>Hiragana (\u5e73\u4eee\u540d) is one of the phonetic alphabets of the Japanese language. It is used to write words that originated in Japan. In addition, hiragana can be used as a replacement for Japanese ideograms, especially when a given word does not have written representation in kanji, or else the representation in kanji is so unusual that there is possibility of the message recipient not knowing the ideogram.<\/p>\n<p>the Japanese alphabet in <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/hiragana-full-table\/\">hiragana<\/a> it is used in verbal inflections, endings of adjectives, particles and many other situations in Japanese grammar. Hiragana is also used to write the literal pronunciation of a kanji if the recipient is expected not to know it. In this case, the hiragana appears as small letters on top of the kanji and is called a\u00a0<strong>furigana<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>The Japanese Alphabet in Katakana<\/h2>\n<p>O <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/katakana-full-table\/\">katakana (\u7247\u4eee\u540d)<\/a> is the Japanese alphabet used in conjunction with hiragana. His invention is attributed to the monk Kukai the Kobo Daishi. To learn more about the origin of the Japanese alphabet, read the article\u00a0<a title=\"The Origin of the Japanese Alphabet\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japanese-alphabet-origin\/\">The Origin of the Japanese Alphabet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In comparison to hiragana, katakana has more geometric lines (or squares) and its aim was to be a simple form of writing based on Chinese characters.<\/p>\n<p>Katakana, in addition to being a phonetic Japanese alphabet, is used to write words of foreign origin that, by linguistic borrowing, have either been incorporated into the Japanese language or have become common in Japan.<\/p>\n<p>Another very common use of katakana is name transcription. When a person needs to write their name in Japanese, the Japanese alphabet in katakana is usually used to transcribe the sounds of the names into Japanese.<br \/>\n<div class=\"message_box warning\"><p>Many people tend to confuse transcribing names into Japanese with writing names in kanji. This is because people tend to believe that a foreign person&#039;s name can be written in kanji, but this is not allowed by Japanese grammar.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<h2>Japanese alphabet in kanji<\/h2>\n<p>Kanjis (\u6f22\u5b57) are characters of Chinese origin, from the time of the Han Dynasty, which are used in Japanese writing together with kanas (hiragana and katakana); besides representing thoughts instead and phonemes.<\/p>\n<p>Kanji are extremely numerous. Imagine every word in the Portuguese language being represented by a drawing. Now multiply that by 1,000! To get an idea, the amount of kanji has become so numerous in Japan that the Ministry of Education, in 1981, had to select a small number of basic kanji, which should be common knowledge of the population. This set of Japanese script symbols became known as joyo kanji, and has a list of 1,945 ideograms.<\/p>\n<p>The great difficulty in learning the Japanese language is the kanji. In addition to being numerous, they also have different ways of reading and different meanings. A kanji can have more than 14 meanings depending on the context (such as the verb kakeru \u2013 to sit), and it can also have various forms of reading. In addition, Japanese writing is also complex and can form words with simple and compound kanji.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this difficulty, Japanese writing can be extremely compact. With only three ideograms, \u9032(shin \u2013 evolve) \u5316(ka \u2013 change) \u8ad6(ron \u2013 theory), we can say \u201cTheory of evolution\u201d, having a significant reduction in the amount of Japanese letters.<\/p>\n<p>THE <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japanese-writing-systems\/\">Japanese writing logic<\/a> it&#039;s very simple. If we add the ideogram \u201cperson\u201d after the country&#039;s statement, it means that the person is from that place; if after \u201cwhite\u201d, a white-skinned person; if after \u201cred\u201d, red-skinned person. If we add \u201cperson\u201d after \u201ccrime\u201d, criminal; \u201cperson\u201d after \u201coutside\u201d, outsiders, foreigners, and so on.<br \/>\n<div class=\"message_box announce\"><p>Japanese writing using kanji is not the hideous monster they created out of their difficulties, but just a paradigm to be broken by our phonetic-cultural background. Learning kanji is not difficult, it just takes some practice and dedication.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Japanese alphabet can be divided into three parts: hiragana, katakana and kanji. Hiragana and katakana are two phonetic Japanese alphabets, based on sounds. While the kanji are the ideograms; the Japanese symbols that represent ideas and<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47,48],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Sistemas_escritas_japonesas.jpg?fit=400%2C267&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1107,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/como-usar-o-alfabeto-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1091,"position":0},"title":"How to use Japanese alphabet","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"15 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"At the beginning of their studies, many people have doubts about how Japanese texts are written using hiragana, katakana and kanji. 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Como meu Sensei explicou, para uma pessoa ser fluente em um idioma, que no caso \u00e9 o japon\u00eas, depende de alguns fatores e o\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Japon\u00eas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Japon\u00eas","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"bandeira japao","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/bandeira_japao.jpg?fit=500%2C313&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1431,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/exercicios-de-caligrafia-japonesa-alfabeto-japones-katakana\/","url_meta":{"origin":1091,"position":2},"title":"Japanese Calligraphy Exercises From Japanese Katakana Alphabet","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"1 de September de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Treine sua escrita com os exerc\u00edcios de caligrafia japonesa do alfabeto japon\u00eas katakana! 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Com o alfabeto japon\u00eas katakana, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escrever nomes de pessoas, lugares e\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dicas de Japon\u00eas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dicas de Japon\u00eas","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/dicas-de-japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tabela Katakana","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Tabela_Katakana.jpg?fit=620%2C620&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Tabela_Katakana.jpg?fit=620%2C620&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Tabela_Katakana.jpg?fit=620%2C620&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1273,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/alfabeto-japones-hiragana-katakana-guia-de-estudos\/","url_meta":{"origin":1091,"position":3},"title":"Japanese Hiragana and Katakana Alphabet \u2013 Study Guide","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"6 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Quer aprender o alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana? 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Siga\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Alfabeto japones&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Alfabeto japones","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/alfabeto-japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana - Guia de estudos","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/alfabeto-japones-hiragana-guia-de-estudo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1416,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/exercicios-de-caligrafia-japonesa-alfabeto-japones-hiragana\/","url_meta":{"origin":1091,"position":4},"title":"Japanese Hiragana Alphabet Japanese Calligraphy Exercises","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"1 de October de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Treine sua\u00a0 escrita com\u00a0os exerc\u00edcios de caligrafia japonesa do alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana! O alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana \u00e9 o alfabeto fon\u00e9tico japon\u00eas usado para escrever a pron\u00fancia dos s\u00edmbolos japoneses e qualquer palavra nativa do Jap\u00e3o. Exerc\u00edcios de caligrafia japonesa do alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana Com o alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Alfabeto japones&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Alfabeto japones","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/alfabeto-japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"HIRAGANA \u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/HIRAGANA-%E3%81%B2%E3%82%89%E3%81%8C%E3%81%AA.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/HIRAGANA-%E3%81%B2%E3%82%89%E3%81%8C%E3%81%AA.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/HIRAGANA-%E3%81%B2%E3%82%89%E3%81%8C%E3%81%AA.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/HIRAGANA-%E3%81%B2%E3%82%89%E3%81%8C%E3%81%AA.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/HIRAGANA-%E3%81%B2%E3%82%89%E3%81%8C%E3%81%AA.png?fit=1200%2C640&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1412,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/jogos-para-aprender-o-alfabeto-japones-hiragana-e-katakana\/","url_meta":{"origin":1091,"position":5},"title":"Games to learn Japanese alphabet hiragana and katakana","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"5 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a alguns\u00a0jogos para aprender o alfabeto japon\u00eas hiragana e katakana! 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