{"id":1656,"date":"2009-11-03T04:39:47","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1656"},"modified":"2018-03-08T20:09:54","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T23:09:54","slug":"personal-pronouns-in-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/pronomes-pessoais-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Personal Pronouns in Japanese"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>learn more about\u00a0<strong>the personal pronouns in Japanese<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>First of all, the Japanese love hierarchies and highly value this sort of thing. Because of that, the <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/\">Japanese language<\/a> has many words of the same meaning with uses in completely different situations. Thus, depending on the position, social position, degree of kinship or friendship, it is common to use certain words that cannot be used in other situations.<span id=\"more-427\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another important factor to consider for anyone wishing to learn Japanese is the differences in speech and words used by men and women. As you learn Japanese, we will come across expressions, pronunciations and constructions that a man should never use to avoid delicate and effeminate characteristics, especially in the use of personal pronouns.<\/p>\n<h2>Personal pronouns in Japanese \u2013 the first person singular<\/h2>\n<p>This was my first shock when I started learning Japanese. In most languages there is only one word to represent the first person personal pronoun. In the Japanese language, there are several. Also, it&#039;s good to know that they vary according to the formality and gender of people. Let&#039;s see how it is?<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"watakushi - I\">\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057<\/acronym>\u00a0- I<\/p>\n<p>I cannot say whether this Japanese personal pronoun is used by men or women. I believe for both of them. But it is used in situations of extreme formality. the plural of\u00a0<acronym title=\"watakushi - I\">\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057<\/acronym>\u00a0can be so much\u00a0<acronym title=\"watakushidomo - we\">\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057\u3069\u3082<\/acronym>(us) how much\u00a0<acronym title=\"watakushitachi - we\">\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(we).<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u79c1<\/acronym>- I<\/p>\n<p>It&#039;s a little less formal than\u00a0<acronym title=\"watakushi - I\">\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057<\/acronym>. Initially,\u00a0<acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u79c1<\/acronym>it was used by both men and women, but today its use is predominantly restricted to women. men can use\u00a0<acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0in cases of greater formality, but I have seen teachers mention that the indiscriminate use of\u00a0<acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0it can generate a trait that is too effeminate for men. Remember that\u00a0<acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0can also appear <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/hiragana-full-table\/\">written in hiragana only<\/a>, like\u00a0<acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>the plural of\u00a0<acronym title=\"Watashi - I\">\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0Can be\u00a0<acronym title=\"watashitachi - we\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(us) or\u00a0<acronym title=\"are - we\">\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c<\/acronym>(we). Despite that, I confess that I&#039;ve never seen anyone use\u00a0<acronym title=\"are - we\">\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"boku - I\">\u50d5<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"atashi - I\">\u3042\u305f\u3057<\/acronym>\u00a0- I<\/p>\n<p>These are two informal pronouns.\u00a0<acronym title=\"boku - I\">\u50d5<\/acronym>\u00a0is used by men and\u00a0<acronym title=\"atashi - I\">\u3042\u305f\u3057<\/acronym>\u00a0is used by women. your plurals are\u00a0<acronym title=\"bokutachi - we\">\u50d5\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(we),\u00a0<acronym title=\"bokura - we\">\u50d5\u3089<\/acronym>(we),\u00a0<acronym title=\"atashitachi - we\">\u3042\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(us) and\u00a0<acronym title=\"atashira - us\">\u3042\u305f\u3057\u3089<\/acronym>(we). Normally\u00a0<acronym title=\"boku - I\">\u50d5<\/acronym>\u00a0is used in conversations with classmates at school or college, while women use\u00a0<acronym title=\"atashi - I\">\u3042\u305f\u3057<\/acronym>\u00a0when they are talking to a boyfriend or people very close.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"pray - I\">\u4ffa<\/acronym>- I<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"pray - I\">\u4ffa<\/acronym>\u00a0is a pronoun used exclusively by men. Like this\u00a0<acronym title=\"boku - I\">\u50d5<\/acronym>,\u00a0<acronym title=\"pray - I\">\u4ffa<\/acronym>\u00a0is often used in conversations with friends, whether at school or college, however it is much more informal than\u00a0<acronym title=\"boku - I\">\u50d5<\/acronym>. its plurals are\u00a0<acronym title=\"oretachi - we\">\u4ffa\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(us) and\u00a0<acronym title=\"pray - we\">\u4ffa\u3089<\/acronym>(we).<\/p>\n<p>When talking to friends feel free to use\u00a0<acronym title=\"pray - I\">\u4ffa<\/acronym>, but when talking to the father of a friend, a teacher or someone of a more important and respectful level, it&#039;s better to use\u00a0<acronym title=\"boku - I\">\u50d5<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See too:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/method-fan-art\/\">Draw your favorite anime characters!<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japanese-numbers-from-1-to-20\/\">Japanese numbers from 1 to 20<\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Personal pronouns in Japanese - The second person singular<\/h2>\n<p><acronym title=\"Ana - you\">\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0- You<\/p>\n<p>This is the most formal way of referring to someone as \u201cyou\u201d. the plural of\u00a0<acronym title=\"Ana - you\">\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0can be so much\u00a0<acronym title=\"anatagata - you\">\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f<\/acronym>(you) how much\u00a0<acronym title=\"anatatachi - you\">\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(you). Despite that,\u00a0<acronym title=\"anatatachi - you\">\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>\u00a0is the most used expression.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Kimi - You\">\u541b<\/acronym>- You<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Kimi - You\">\u541b<\/acronym>is a more informal expression that\u00a0<acronym title=\"Ana - you\">\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0and your plural can be either\u00a0<acronym title=\"kimitachi - you\">\u541b\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(you) how much\u00a0<acronym title=\"Kimira - you\">\u541b\u3089<\/acronym>(you).<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"mom - you\">\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"tapir - you\">\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0- You<\/p>\n<p>The first time I heard the word\u00a0<acronym title=\"tapir - you\">\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>, was in the anime Full Metal Panic. Then I researched it and found out that women use this pronoun when they are talking to friends. Already\u00a0<acronym title=\"mom - you\">\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>, is a predominantly masculine pronoun. So much\u00a0<acronym title=\"mom - you\">\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>\u00a0how much\u00a0<acronym title=\"tapir - you\">\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0they are completely informal expressions.<\/p>\n<p>the plurals of\u00a0<acronym title=\"mom - you\">\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>\u00a0can be\u00a0<acronym title=\"omaetachi - you\">\u304a\u524d\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(you) or\u00a0<acronym title=\"omaera - you\">\u304a\u524d\u3089<\/acronym>(you). And the plurals of\u00a0<acronym title=\"tapir - you\">\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>they are\u00a0<acronym title=\"antatachi - you\">\u3042\u3093\u305f\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(you) and\u00a0<acronym title=\"antara - you\">\u3042\u3093\u305f\u3089<\/acronym>(you).<\/p>\n<h2>Personal Pronouns in Japanese \u2013 The Third Person<\/h2>\n<p><acronym title=\"kare - he\">\u5f7c<\/acronym>- He<\/p>\n<p>This pronoun is used when we are referring to a male.\u00a0<acronym title=\"kare - he\">\u5f7c<\/acronym>can be used by both men and women and its plurals can be\u00a0<acronym title=\"karera - they\">\u5f7c\u3089<\/acronym>(they) or\u00a0<acronym title=\"karetachi - they\">\u5f7c\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(they).<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"kanojo - she\">\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>\u00a0- Is it over there<\/p>\n<p>This pronoun is used when we are referring to a female.\u00a0<acronym title=\"kanojo - she\">\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>can be used by both men and women and its plurals can be\u00a0<acronym title=\"kanojora - they\">\u5f7c\u5973\u3089<\/acronym>(they) or\u00a0<acronym title=\"kanojotachi - they\">\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(they).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>note that\u00a0<acronym title=\"kanojo - she\">\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>\u00a0is a Japanese personal pronoun formed by composition. In the case in\u00a0<acronym title=\"kanojo - she\">\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>, we have the kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"kare - he\">\u5f7c<\/acronym>\u00a0followed by kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"onna - woman\">\u5973<\/acronym>\u00a0, forming a \u201cfeminine he\u201d, that is, \u201cshe\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The Japanese language is full of these terms, where we can discover the meaning of a word from the meaning of the kanji used in its composition.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Kanji calligraphy exercise<\/h2>\n<p>Below are the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/how-to-write-japanese-letter-kanjis\/\">Japanese ideographic symbols<\/a>\u00a0used in this article. Selecting the desired kanji, copy and paste them into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/in\/imprimir-para-treinar-kanas-e-kanjis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Worksheet for Kana and Kanji Practice<\/a>\u00a0, a new window will open where you can view the printable file and practice Japanese calligraphy by covering the gray symbols and then trying to write yourself. Just print and practice.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 77px\" border=\"0\" width=\"369\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5f7c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5973<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u524d<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u541b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u50d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u79c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn more about personal pronouns in Japanese! First of all, the Japanese love hierarchies and highly value this sort of thing. Because of this, the Japanese language has many words with the same meaning with different uses.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,72,60],"tags":[2,3],"class_list":["post-1656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-pronomes-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}