{"id":1724,"date":"2009-11-03T05:19:53","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2018-03-11T15:45:26","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T18:45:26","slug":"treatment-pronouns-in-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/pronomes-de-tratamento-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"The treatment pronouns in Japanese"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>know more about\u00a0<strong>Japanese treatment pronouns<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>There are numerous treatment pronouns in Japanese. Most of them serve to specify the level of relationship between two or more people.<\/p>\n<h2>The treatment pronouns in Japanese<\/h2>\n<p>So we use a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/treatment-pronouns-in-japanese\/\">Japanese treatment pronoun<\/a> for friends another for relatives and so on. To use a treatment pronoun, simply use one of the suffixes below after the person&#039;s name.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"chan\">\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Diminutive used affectionately when referring to close friends, girls or younger people.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"kun\">\u304f\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Suffix used for people close to you that you respect a lot, usually men, but sometimes it can be used for women.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"san\">\u3055\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>It can be translated as &quot;sir&quot; or &quot;lady&quot;. Usually used to refer to someone who is older or doesn&#039;t know themselves very well.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Sensei\">\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>It can be translated as teacher, instructor, master\u2026 Used to refer to superior people in informal conversation. In informal conversation it can be translated as Doctor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See too:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/method-fan-art\/\">Method to learn how to draw anime!<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japanese-express-course-online-japanese\/\">Fast Japanese course!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"sama\">\u3055\u307e<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>A very polite way of referring to other people. Usually used to refer to royalty, emperors. In stores, salespeople use \u201cSama\u201d to refer to customers. This Japanese address pronoun can also be used in restaurants.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"senpai\">\u305b\u3093\u3071\u3044<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Term used for people considered more experienced. The use of senpai is very common among younger students with seniors.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"douhai\">\u3069\u3046\u306f\u3044<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>A co-worker or student of the same level, or who entered school at the same time.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"kouhai\">\u3053\u3046\u306f\u3044<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Term used to refer to freshmen or beginners in the same activity.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"owner\">\u3069\u306e<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>This one is cool. He is more formal than San and less formal than Sama. It&#039;s like you&#039;re an important and influential person, but you&#039;re not royalty.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"ha\">\u306f\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>HAN is a pronoun with a similar treatment to SAN, but with time it fell into disuse. Nowadays it is rare to use HAN and, instead of it, SAN is now used.<\/p>\n<p>To <a href=\"https:\/\/skdesu.com\/titulos-honorificos-japoneses-san-chan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">refer to other people in Japan<\/a>, be careful when using the treatment forms. There is a shape for every situation and shapes can also change according to the people you are talking to. Being too formal with friends isn&#039;t very good, just as being too informal with people you don&#039;t know is unpleasant. As San is the most common form of address, use it whenever you are in doubt about which form of address to use.<\/p>\n<p>Referring to someone without using forms of address is not very advisable.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn more about treatment pronouns in Japanese! There are numerous treatment pronouns in Japanese. Most of them serve to specify the level of relationship between two or more people. The treatment pronouns in<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,72],"tags":[69,27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-pronomes-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}