{"id":1741,"date":"2009-11-03T05:32:55","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1741"},"modified":"2018-03-18T22:21:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T01:21:37","slug":"aru-and-iru-verbs-in-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/verbos-aru-e-iru-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"The verbs aru and iru in Japanese"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Know more details about\u00a0<strong>the verbs aru and iru in Japanese<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The verbs\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0are two verbs in Japanese that have the same meaning and can be used in the same way.<\/p>\n<p>The basic difference between these two verbs is that\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0is used when the subject of the sentence is a person or animal (animated object :D), and\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0is used when the subject of the sentence is something lifeless or inanimate object.<\/p>\n<h2>The verbs aru and iru in Japanese<\/h2>\n<p>Keep this difference in mind, as it is very important to know the difference between these two verbs in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/\">Japanese language<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Since I haven&#039;t mentioned anything about the use of Japanese verbs, including their conjugations and sentence placement, I&#039;m going to use this article to introduce some concepts and issues that are yet to come.<\/p>\n<h2>Summarizing the use of verbs in Japanese<\/h2>\n<p>According to Japanese grammar, Japanese verbs always appear at the end of sentences, giving them a basic structure of\u00a0<strong>subject+object or predicate+verb<\/strong>. Which is very different from our Portuguese language, where we have\u00a0<strong>subject+verb+predicate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in Portuguese we would have:<\/p>\n<p>I write a letter. (Subject + verb + predicate or object)<\/p>\n<p>In Japanese, the same sentence would be:<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"watashi wa tegami o kaku - I a letter write\">\u79c1\u306f\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0(Subject + predicate or object + verb)<\/p>\n<p>Note that each element of the Japanese sentence is linked by a particle, informing who is the subject of the sentence, the object (direct or indirect) and where the verb is. Keep this structure well in mind as it is used in virtually every sentence in Japanese.<\/p>\n<p>In previous articles, I&#039;ve written two topics mentioning the basic use of particles. If it is of interest to you, I suggest reading the articles below:<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Basic particles in Japanese\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/basic-particle-in-japanese\/\">Basic particles in Japanese<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Particles for the end of sentences in Japanese\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/particles-to-end-of-sentences-in-japanese\/\">Particles for the end of sentences in Japanese<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>About Japanese Verb Conjugations<\/h2>\n<p>In the Japanese language, there are only three tenses: present, past, negative present, and negative past. The future tense is usually performed with a special sentence structure, usually using tense adverbs. But that&#039;s the theme for the Intermediate Japanese course, which will be available soon.<\/p>\n<p>Another good news about Japanese verbs is that they are invariant. That is, they do not change shape according to number (plural), gender (female or masculine) and neither person (first person singular, plural, etc. pronouns). The verbs will work similarly to the\u00a0<a title=\"nouns in japanese\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/nouns-in-japanese\/\">the nouns in japanese<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The bad news is that the Japanese language has levels of formality. This means that for each tense, we will have two conjugations: one in formal mode and one in informal mode. This means that each verb in Japanese has a minimum of eight conjugations and some special forms like the mashou form, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/form-you-verbs-in-japanese\/\">shape you<\/a>\u00a0and a few more.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#039;t worry, although it&#039;s a little scary, Japanese verbs are simpler than most people think.<\/p>\n<h3>The informal way of aru and iru<\/h3>\n<p>The informal way of verbs in Japanese is known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japanese-informal-verbs-mode\/\">dictionary form<\/a>. It is known as such because it is the official form of verbs used in Japanese dictionaries.<\/p>\n<p>Briefly, the conjugation of verbs\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0in the form of the dictionary will be presented in the table below:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\" align=\"center\">\n<caption><strong>Conjugations of the verb Aru and Iru in dictionary form<\/strong><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"26%\">tense<\/th>\n<th width=\"37%\">Conjugation of the Aru verb<\/th>\n<th width=\"37%\">Conjugation of the verb Iru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative present<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"aru\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"iru\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>Affirmative past<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"atta\">\u3042\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"itta\">\u3044\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>negative present<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"no\">\u306a\u3044<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"stop\">\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>negative past<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"nakatta\">\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"inakatta\">\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This type of conjugation is very reminiscent of the conjugation of\u00a0<a title=\"adjectives in japanese\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/japanese-adjectives\/\">adjectives in japanese<\/a>. It is not?<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>The formal way of aru and iru<\/h3>\n<p>The formal mode of verbs in Japanese is known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/masu-form-of-japanese-verbs\/\">masu shape<\/a>. It got this name because all verbs conjugated in this tense gain the ending\u00a0<acronym title=\"but u\">\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>in your writing.<\/p>\n<p>Briefly, the conjugation of verbs\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0in masu form will be presented in the table below:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\" align=\"center\">\n<caption><strong>Conjugations of the verb Aru and Iru in the form masu<\/strong><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>tense<\/th>\n<th>Conjugation of the Aru verb<\/th>\n<th>Conjugation of the verb Iru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Affirmative present<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"arimasu\">\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"imasu\">\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>Affirmative past<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"arimashite\">\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"imashita\">\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>negative present<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"arimasen\">\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"imam\">\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#f2f2f2\">\n<td>negative past<\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"arimasen deshita\">\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td><acronym title=\"imasen deshita\">\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>How to use aru and iru in Japanese sentences<\/h2>\n<p>Before starting to show some examples of the use of verbs\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0in Japanese, it is worth remembering that these two verbs are often used with the\u00a0<a title=\"The demonstrative pronouns in Japanese\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/demonstrative-pronouns-in-japanese\/\">demonstrative pronouns in Japanese<\/a>. So I recommend a review of this article as well.<\/p>\n<p>Like\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0can have different meanings depending on the context of the sentence, I will try to use examples for the most common meanings of these two verbs.<\/p>\n<h3>aru and iru verbs with meaning to exist<\/h3>\n<p>when we use\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0with meaning to exist, we can make use of a very simple sentence pattern from the Japanese language:\u00a0<strong>demonstrative pronoun +\u00a0<acronym title=\"ni - Place indicator particle\">\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+ subject +\u00a0<acronym title=\"ga - subject indicator particle\">\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0+ iru\/aru<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"koko ni sakana ga iru - Here are (are) fish.\">\u3053\u3053<span class=\"orange\">\u306b<\/span>\u9b5a<span class=\"orange\">\u304c<\/span>\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"soko ni pen ga arimasu - There&#039;s a pen there.\">\u305d\u3053<span class=\"orange\">\u306b<\/span>\u30da\u30f3<span class=\"orange\">\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>In the sentences above, we use the verb\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0once\u00a0<acronym title=\"sakana - fish\">\u9b5a<\/acronym>\u00a0it is a living being. In the second sentence, we use the formal mode of\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>, given that\u00a0<acronym title=\"pen - pen\">\u30da\u30f3<\/acronym>\u00a0it has no life.<\/p>\n<h3>aru and iru verbs with meaning of being<\/h3>\n<p>To use\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0with a sense of being, indicating location, we can use another different sentence pattern:\u00a0<strong>subject +\u00a0<acronym title=\"wa - topic\/subject indicator particle\">\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0+ place\/place adverb +\u00a0<acronym title=\"ni - place indicating particle\">\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+ aru\/iru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"yamadasan wa ie ni imasen deshita - Lord Yamada was not at home.\">\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093<span class=\"orange\">\u306f<\/span>\u5bb6<span class=\"orange\">\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"hon wa teeburu no ue ni nai - The book is not on the table.\">\u672c<span class=\"orange\">\u306f<\/span>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a<span class=\"orange\">\u306b<\/span>\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h3>Verbs aru and iru meaning to have or to possess<\/h3>\n<p>Although not a very \u201ccorrect\u201d way to use\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>, it is common to find phrases that follow this model:\u00a0<strong>subject\u00a0<acronym title=\"wa - topic particle.\">\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0object or predicate\u00a0<acronym title=\"ga - subject particle\">\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0aru\/iru<\/strong>. In these cases,\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0they come to possess the meaning of having something.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"boku wa conpyuuta ga arimasu - I have a computer.\">\u50d5<span class=\"orange\">\u306f<\/span>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf<span class=\"orange\">\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"satomi-chan wa inu ga iru ne? - Satomi has a dog, doesn&#039;t he?\">\u91cc\u7f8e\u3061\u3083\u3093<span class=\"orange\">\u306f<\/span>\u72ac<span class=\"orange\">\u304c<\/span>\u3044\u308b\u306d\uff1f<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Although it is common to find phrases like the ones in the examples above, the best would be to use the verbs\u00a0<acronym title=\"motsu - have, possess\">\u6301\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0for objects and\u00a0<acronym title=\"kau - having and owning used with animals, caring, raising...\">\u98fc\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0for animals instead of using\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<h2>concluding<\/h2>\n<p>when to use verbs\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>, always pay close attention to the meaning of the sentence. It is very common for Japanese students to use these verbs only according to the subject and forget the meaning of the sentence. I&#039;ve been wrong a lot like that too.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"sakanaya ni sakana ga arimasu. - There are fish (dead and lifeless) in the fish market.\">\u9b5a\u5c4b\u306b\u9b5a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"There are (live) fish in the ocean.\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u306b\u9b5a\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>The difference between the two sentences is in the sense and not the words. There are dead fish for consumption in the fish market and live fish swimming in the sea. That&#039;s why we use\u00a0<acronym title=\"aru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0in a sentence and\u00a0<acronym title=\"iru - to be, to exist, to have and to be\">\u3044\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0on the other.<\/p>\n<h2>Kanji calligraphy exercise<\/h2>\n<p>Below are the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/how-to-write-japanese-letter-kanjis\/\">Japanese ideographic symbols<\/a>\u00a0used in this article. Selecting the desired kanji, copy and paste them into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/in\/imprimir-para-treinar-kanas-e-kanjis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Worksheet for Kana and Kanji Practice<\/a>\u00a0, a new window will open where you can view the printable file and practice Japanese calligraphy by covering the gray symbols and then trying to write yourself. Just print and practice.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 141px\" border=\"0\" width=\"456\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u79c1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u624b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u7d19<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u66f8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u9b5a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5c71<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u7530<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5bb6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u672c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u50d5<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u7f8e<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u91cc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u6301<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u72ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u98fc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5c4b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u6d77<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u6d0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn more about the verbs aru and iru in Japanese! The verbs \u3042\u308b and \u3044\u308b are two Japanese verbs that have the same meaning and can be used in the same way. The basic difference between these two verbs<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/verbos-aru-e-iru-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2359,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/quando-usar-a-particula-ga\/","url_meta":{"origin":1741,"position":0},"title":"When to use the GA particle","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"24 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Decidir quando usar a part\u00edcula GA ou qualquer outra part\u00edcula n\u00e3o \u00e9 quest\u00e3o de seguir uma regra. A resposta para esta quest\u00e3o depende de muitos fatores usados na constru\u00e7\u00e3o das frases e das outras part\u00edculas que usamos dentro de uma mesma senten\u00e7a. Em alguns casos, isso parece ser mais quest\u00e3o\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Part\u00edculas em Japon\u00eas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part\u00edculas em Japon\u00eas","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/particulas-em-japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Quando usar a part\u00edcula GA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/quando-usar-a-particula-ga.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/quando-usar-a-particula-ga.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/quando-usar-a-particula-ga.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2132,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/forma-potencial-dos-verbos-japoneses\/","url_meta":{"origin":1741,"position":1},"title":"The potential form of Japanese verbs","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"4 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda mais sobre\u00a0a forma potencial dos verbos japoneses! A estrat\u00e9gia de usar a express\u00e3o\u00a0\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u00a0\u00e9 apenas um caminho para expressar a capacidade de exercer uma habilidade. Por isso,\u00a0\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u00a0\u00e9 considerado um caminho de uso rotineiro e informal, voltado para conversas mais casuais. A forma potencial dos verbos japoneses Em ocasi\u00f5es onde precisamos\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"a forma potencial dos verbos japoneses","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/forma-potencial-dos-verbos-japoneses.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1785,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/forma-te-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1741,"position":2},"title":"The TE form of Japanese verbs","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a mais sobre a forma TE dos verbos em japon\u00eas! Hoje vamos conhecer a forma\u00a0\u3066dos verbos em japon\u00eas. A forma\u00a0\u3066\u00a0\u00e9 interessante porque n\u00e3o indica um tempo verbal por si mesmo, mas combinado com outros verbos, pode criar express\u00f5es em tempos verbais diferentes do que vimos at\u00e9 agora. A forma TE\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A forma TE dos verbos em japon\u00eas - \u3066","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/forma-te-%E3%81%A6-dos-verbos-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1745,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/grupos-de-verbos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1741,"position":3},"title":"Japanese verb groups","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda mais sobre os grupos de verbos em japon\u00eas! Dividir os verbos japoneses em grupos \u00e9 uma pr\u00e1tica did\u00e1tica muito usada por professores e autores de livros de japon\u00eas. 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This page serves as a study guide for L\u00edngua Japonesa's free Japanese course, where anyone interested can learn Japanese online for free. The aim is to gather as much knowledge as possible...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Como formar frases em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/nihongo_idioma.jpg?fit=477%2C296&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1751,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/modo-informal-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1741,"position":5},"title":"The informal way of verbs in Japanese","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda agora o\u00a0modo informal dos verbos em japon\u00eas! A forma simples de um verbo em japon\u00eas seria algo muito pr\u00f3ximo ao infinitivo dos verbos na l\u00edngua portuguesa. Ou seja, essa \u00e9 a forma mais primitiva de um verbo em japon\u00eas. 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