{"id":2329,"date":"2010-03-02T09:00:15","date_gmt":"2010-03-02T12:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2329"},"modified":"2018-07-01T11:33:45","modified_gmt":"2018-07-01T14:33:45","slug":"the-particle-japanese-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/a-particula-japonesa-made\/","title":{"rendered":"The Japanese MADE Particle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>the japanese particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is a very common particle in Japanese sentences. It usually establishes a sense of limit, be it temporal, spatial or quantitative (quantities).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2331\" src=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-japonesa-made.gif\" alt=\"The Japanese MADE Particle\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" \/>In most Japanese texts, the particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0it has one or two meanings, since it expresses only the sense of limit. Therefore, its most common translations into Portuguese are \u201c<em>up until<\/em>\u201d or \u201c<em>to a certain extent<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n<h2>The Japanese MADE Particle<\/h2>\n<p>Another important fact about the particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0is that it can be used in conjunction with\u00a0<a title=\"The Japanese KARA Particle\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/kara-a-particle-japanese\/\">the japanese particle\u00a0<em>kara<\/em><\/a>, which we know in the previous article, to indicate starting and ending points of time or space.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Read this article with furigana.\" href=\"http:\/\/trans.hiragana.jp\/ruby\/https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/a-particula-japonesa-made\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read this article with furigana.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Indicating limits with the MADE particle<\/h2>\n<p>To use the Japanese particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0and perform the limit indication, just put the limiting expression before the particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>. It usually appears in the middle of sentences, after the subject\/topic and before the object or verb of Japanese sentences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u4e94\u6642<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>I work until five o&#039;clock.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6c7d\u8eca\u306f\u9752\u68ee<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>This train goes to Aomori (Aomori is a city in northern Japan).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u3053<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Where are you going? (Literally: Where are you going? or How far are you going?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5948\u826f<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u306e\u5207\u7b26\u3092\u4e8c\u679a\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Two tickets to Nara, please. (Nara is a city in western Japan)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Combining KARA and MADE Particles in Japanese Sentences<\/h2>\n<p>Like\u00a0<a title=\"The Japanese KARA Particle\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/kara-a-particle-japanese\/\">the japanese particle\u00a0<em>kara<\/em><\/a>\u00a0usually indicates the origin or beginning of something, and the particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0indicates the limitation or the end, we can combine the two particles to express the beginning and end of anything. In these cases we can translate\u00a0<em>kara<\/em>\u00a0like\u00a0<em>in<\/em>and\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0like\u00a0<em>up until<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>As we have already mentioned, the idea of limitation can be spatial, temporal or quantitative.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u4e5d\u6642<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u516d\u6642<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>I work from nine to six.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u671d<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u6669<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>She practices skating (trains with skateboard) from morning until night.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u3046\u3061<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u5b66\u6821<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3067\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>I go from home to school by bicycle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u72af\u56f2\u306f\u4e00\u8ab2<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u56db\u8ab2<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u307e\u3067<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>The core content of the exam runs from Lesson One to Lesson Four.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Note that the particle\u00a0<em>kara<\/em>\u00a0appears before the particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0and this is a valid rule for most sentences.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>It might seem kind of unbelievable, but<em>\u00a0<\/em>the particle made has only one function: to indicate the temporal, spatial or quantitative limit of a sentence in Japanese. This turns the particle\u00a0<em>made<\/em>\u00a0in one of the easiest Japanese particles to learn.<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Japanese particle made is a very common particle in Japanese sentences. It usually establishes a sense of limit, be it temporal, spatial or quantitative (quantities). In most Japanese texts, the particle made has one or two<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,74],"tags":[71,2,3,15],"class_list":["post-2329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-particulas-em-japones","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","tag-particulas-basicas","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2329\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}