{"id":284,"date":"2015-03-28T20:26:22","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T23:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=284"},"modified":"2018-03-15T01:08:41","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T04:08:41","slug":"particulas-basicas-parte-1-%e3%81%af-e-%e3%81%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/particulas-basicas-parte-1-%e3%81%af-e-%e3%81%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Particles - Part 1 (\u306f and \u304c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-289 size-full\" title=\"Japanese particles\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?resize=400%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Japanese particles\" width=\"400\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Get ready. Here begin the annoying little things about this wonderful language.<\/p>\n<p>Particles are very much hated by Westerners, as in general we don&#039;t have an equivalent in any Western language, so we have to stick to their functionality.<\/p>\n<p>It&#039;s not impossible, but we can often confuse when we can put this or that particle because they have similar functions.<\/p>\n<p>So, before pulling out your hair, know that it is possible to master them thanks to intense use, that is, the more you read and hear these particles inserted in some context, you will automatically be gradually internalizing this concept.<\/p>\n<p>We always insist that you should not try to understand why things are, but accept them. So, this post, like the others, will be a basis, so that after understanding what particles are, you can gradually, in fact, keep them inside yourself, without necessarily having to worry about its grammatical functionality. .<\/p>\n<h2>So how about we get started?<\/h2>\n<p>Particles dictate the relationship between one word and another, between verbs and the words in the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>That is, they are the \u201clinks\u201d that exist within the Japanese language. Which does not necessarily make them become prepositions in the Portuguese language.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, it is far from it.<\/p>\n<p>They can indicate direction, who is being talked to, where is being talked about, what is from whom and etc\u2026<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, very different from prepositions.<\/p>\n<p>But just because it&#039;s hard doesn&#039;t mean it&#039;s impossible.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#039;s go slowly?<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0Particle \u306f(wa)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-288 size-full\" title=\"Particlua japanese \u306f ha\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/ha.png?resize=204%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Particlua japanese \u306f ha\" width=\"204\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For those who are familiar with the Japanese alphabet hiragana, you know that this syllable (\u306f), actually reads as: ha (rr\u00e1).<\/p>\n<p>So why did I put wa in parentheses?<\/p>\n<p>Because when the syllable \u306f is used as a particle, it is read as wa (wah).<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>Hmmm, I have no idea, I have to confess. Maybe it&#039;s something to do with the roots of the language, but it&#039;s better not to speculate, is it?<\/p>\n<p>This particle serves to indicate the subject of the sentence, what they are talking about. In short, the topic of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u306f<\/span><\/strong>\u30d9\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 I<strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">am<\/span><\/strong> Beatrice<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u306f<\/strong><\/span>\u3048\u3093\u3074\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 This <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">It&#039;s<\/span><\/strong> a pencil.<\/p>\n<p>Do you understand? It&#039;s not a preposition, so it doesn&#039;t have a correct translation.<\/p>\n<p>He just indicates who or what is being talked about and \u201cpoints out\u201d him. So, in the translation you should use what best fits your language.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>am<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>It&#039;s<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0Particle \u304c (ga)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-287 size-full\" title=\"Particle \u304c (ga)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/ga.png?resize=203%2C259&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Particle \u304c (ga)\" width=\"203\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Well, this one doesn&#039;t need to be said much.<\/p>\n<p>This particle indicates the subject of the sentence, the one who is assigned a characteristic or performs an action.<\/p>\n<p>It is often confused with the \u306f particle, because of the similar functionality.<\/p>\n<p>Since indicating the subject of the sentence, and the topic of the sentence, in the case of the particle \u306f, in many cases they look the same.<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u304c<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u308b The moon came out (was born)<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u305f\u307e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u304c<\/strong><\/span>\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3002 Head hurts.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, there isn&#039;t a word that shows itself as a translation for the particle \u304c, it&#039;s there, just showing what the subject of the sentence is, and if we understand that, it&#039;s already very good.<\/p>\n<p>To the next. Good studies!<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Get ready. This is where the annoying little things about this wonderful language begin. Particles are very much hated by Westerners, because in general we don&#039;t have an equivalent in any Western language, so we have to stick to the<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2,15],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-particulas-basicas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?fit=400%2C233&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2441,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/a-particula-japonesa-e\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":0},"title":"The Japanese E particle in the Japanese language","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"14 de December de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a\u00a0a part\u00edcula japonesa E e seu uso no idioma japon\u00eas! 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A part\u00edcula japonesa E Como quase 90% das frases que possuem a part\u00edcula\u00a0e\u00a0s\u00e3o usadas com\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/gramatica-japonesa\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula japonesa E","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/a-particula-japonesa-e.png?fit=500%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1729,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/particulas-basicas-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":1},"title":"Basic particles in Japanese","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"15 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a e aprenda mais sobre\u00a0as part\u00edculas b\u00e1sicas em japon\u00eas! As part\u00edculas s\u00e3o pequenos elementos gramaticais, geralmente escritas usando uma \u00fanica s\u00edlaba do\u00a0alfabeto japon\u00eas em hiragana, e n\u00e3o possuem uma tradu\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. A fun\u00e7\u00e3o das part\u00edculas em japon\u00eas \u00e9 puramente gramatical, servindo como uma marca para identificar a fun\u00e7\u00e3o das palavras\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"As part\u00edculas b\u00e1sicas em japon\u00eas - \u5f7c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/particulas-basicas-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1735,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/particulas-para-final-de-frases-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":2},"title":"Particles for the end of sentences in Japanese","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Saiba mais sobre as\u00a0Part\u00edculas para o final de frases em japon\u00eas! 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Part\u00edculas para o final de frases em japon\u00eas Apesar de possu\u00edrem significados semelhantes, essas part\u00edculas japonesas possuem caracter\u00edsticas bem particulares.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Part\u00edculas para o final de frases em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/particulas-para-final-de-frases-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2351,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/a-particula-wa\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":3},"title":"The Japanese language WA particle","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"18 de November de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda mais sobre\u00a0a part\u00edcula WA e seu uso no idioma japon\u00eas! 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Por causa disso, \u00e9 bom ficar atento \u00e0s suas peculiaridades e aprender o m\u00e1ximo poss\u00edvel\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/gramatica-japonesa\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula WA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/a-particula-wa.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/a-particula-wa.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/a-particula-wa.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2370,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/a-particula-ya-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":4},"title":"The YA particle in Japanese","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de February de 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Agora vamos ampliar seu conhecimento sobre\u00a0a part\u00edcula YA em japon\u00eas! 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Para ficar mais\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"O sujeito das frases em japon\u00eas - part\u00edcula WA ","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/ha-150x150.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}