{"id":430,"date":"2015-11-21T14:38:32","date_gmt":"2015-11-21T16:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=430"},"modified":"2021-11-23T14:50:13","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T17:50:13","slug":"arimasu-imasu-%e3%81%82%e3%82%8a%e3%81%be%e3%81%99-%e3%81%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/arimasu-imasu-%e3%81%82%e3%82%8a%e3%81%be%e3%81%99-%e3%81%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99\/","title":{"rendered":"Arimasu and Imasu (\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2013 \u3044\u307e\u3059)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"604ea9ec9f03ce20cb5fee53cf49f850\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today we are going to learn a little about two verbs in the Japanese language, the <strong>Arimasu and Imasu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I also leave the video below with the explanation plus all the content of the transcript in a way that you can read and understand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The video was made by Sarah from the faleemjap0nes channel that shows how simple it is to learn when to use these verbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I will also take the opportunity to increase with more indications and relevant content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So let&#039;s go to the video:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"#50 JAPANESE CLASS: PARTICLE \u306e and VERBS \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 and \u3044\u307e\u3059\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LRWf4BY7Bv0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verbs Arimasu and Imasu \u2013 \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2013 \u3044\u307e\u3059<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So Arimasu and Imasu if you don&#039;t know this you can&#039;t speak practically any basic Japanese phrase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arimasu and Imasu mean to exist and to have, these verbs would be the there is and there are in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Arimasu_Imasu_verbos-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"Verbs Arimasu and Imasu \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2013 \u3044\u307e\u3059\" class=\"wp-image-436\" title=\"Verbs Arimasu and Imasu \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2013 \u3044\u307e\u3059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Arimasu_Imasu_verbos-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Arimasu_Imasu_verbos-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Arimasu_Imasu_verbos.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is an animal there or there is an animal there and things like that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But we won&#039;t have a difference as in English for singular and plural. The only difference is that we will have is that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arimasu is for non-living\/non-living beings<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And Imasu is for living beings, with the exception of HANA (\u306f\u306a) from Flower, tree and these things are not living beings in this case, so we won&#039;t say HANAGAIMASU but HANAGAARIMASU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#039;s give some examples to assemble the sentences, we will obviously need the particles, if you don&#039;t know about particles watch the video below explaining all but NO (\u306e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"#17 JAPANESE CLASS: PARTICLES\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zGA0teqNMnA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>More articles on particles:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/particulas-basicas-parte-1-%e3%81%af-e-%e3%81%8c\/\">Basic Particles \u2013 Part 1 (\u306f and \u304c)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/basic-particles-part-2-%e3%81%ae-%e3%81%a8\/\">Basic Particles \u2013 Part 2 (\u306e and \u3068)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The particle NO (\u306e) is used when you want to leave a possession, so for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My name<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">WA TA SHI NO NA MA E<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u306a\u307e\u3048<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So comes at the beginning the person or thing to which it belongs, then the NO and then the MONO (\u3082\u306e) the thing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">so in case<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WATASHI = person<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NO NAMAE = namae so thing, so it would be my name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And so on, for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">A NA TA NO KO N PYU U TA A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">your computer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ANATA = you<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With NO = your<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KONPYUTAA = computer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You have to remember that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ARIMASU is for non-living beings and also flower, tree and stuff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And IMASU for living beings, for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">HI TO GA I MASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u3072\u3068\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HITO = person<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ga = private<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IMASU = exists\/has<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So HITOGAIMASU has a person\/there is a person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a person is a living being and we will not use ARIMASU but IMASU, another example is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">TSUKU AND GA A RIMASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u3064\u304f\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TSUKU E table\/things being non-living<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GA = particle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ARIMASU have\/exist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So since TSUKU E is a non-living thing, we will use ARIMASU and not IMASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TSUKUEGAARIMASU = there is a table\/There is a table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One more example of each, so let&#039;s make it a little longer now since we know more particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">IE NI WA HO N GA A RIMASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u3044\u3048\u306b\u308f\u307b\u3093\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IE = house<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NIWA = na<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HON = book<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GA = particle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ARIMASU = have\/exist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IENIWAHONGAARIMASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">there is a book in the house<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now if you want to leave it, I have a book at my house;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">WA TASHINO IE NI WAHO N GA A RIMASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u3044\u3048\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3093\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And now if I want to change the HON (\u307b\u3093) of the dog book we will have to change the verb too, it will no longer be ARIMASU because it will be a living being now, it will be IMASU, so:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">WA TASHI NO IE NI WA I NUGA IMASU<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u3044\u3048\u306b\u306f\u3044\u306c\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WATASHINO = my<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IE = house<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NIWA = na<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INU = dog<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GA = particle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IMASU = exists\/has<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is, there is a dog in my house<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I hope you have understood the difference between ARIMASU and IMASU, once again; living being IMASU taking flower, tree and stuff, non living being ARIMASU, OK?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To make it clearer, the NHK course has an explanation of this difference and exception of the flower, tree, etc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>When talking about inanimate things, ARIMASU is used. Something is defined as either animate or inanimate depending not only on whether it has life, but also on being able to move around on its own.<\/p><p>Plants, for example, have life but cannot move. Therefore, ARIMASU is used for them. Fish sold in a market cannot move. Therefore, ARIMASU is used when referring to them. However, if it is a fish swimming in an aquarium, it should say IMASU.<\/p><p>Buses and cars don&#039;t move by themselves. However, if they are being driven by drivers, IMASU is used.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhk.or.jp\/lesson\/portuguese\/teacher\/10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NHK course<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negative form<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you want to say that such a thing or being is not there, you change MASU to MASEN, looking like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e7f5fe\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Affirmative form<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Negative form<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">IMASU<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">IMASEN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ARIMASU<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ARIMASEN<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An example sentence found in Lesson 10 of the NHK course:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">ANNA-SAN GA IMASEN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Anna is not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In order not to lose focus, we will leave the Informal form in the present and past, past negative, past present of these verbs for another article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hope you like it and don&#039;t forget to leave a comment!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ganbatte!<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how simple it is to use the verbs Arimasu and Imasu ( \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2013 \u3044\u307e\u3059) in the Japanese language yet another example of their form in the negative or Imasen and Arimasen.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[27,2,3],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}