{"id":1098,"date":"2009-11-01T17:21:51","date_gmt":"2009-11-01T19:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2022-09-07T19:40:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T22:40:57","slug":"alfabeto-japones-hiragana-y-katakana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/alfabeto-japones-hiragana-e-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"El alfabeto japon\u00e9s Hiragana y Katakana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"alfabeto
alfabeto japon\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

O alfabeto japon\u00e9s hiragana y katakana<\/strong> son los dos alfabetos fon\u00e9ticos del idioma japon\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ellos, es posible escribir cualquier palabra en japon\u00e9s, ya sea originaria de Jap\u00f3n o un pr\u00e9stamo ling\u00fc\u00edstico de otros idiomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son la parte m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica del aprendizaje para cualquier estudiante de japon\u00e9s y deber\u00edan ser lo primero que debe aprender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las vocales del alfabeto japon\u00e9s hiragana y katakana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Como nuestro alfabeto, el hiragana y katakana<\/a> tienen las mismas vocales, pero la secuencia en la que se ense\u00f1an en Jap\u00f3n es un poco diferente a la nuestra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vocales<\/strong><\/td>LOS<\/strong><\/td>I<\/strong><\/td>U<\/strong><\/td>Y<\/strong><\/td>O<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3042<\/td>\u3044<\/td>\u3046<\/td>\u3048<\/td>\u304a<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30a2<\/td>\u30a4<\/td>\u30a6<\/td>\u30a8<\/td>\u30aa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El alfabeto japon\u00e9s Hiragana y Katakana - Las otras letras<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A diferencia de nuestro alfabeto, hiragana y katakana solo tienen una consonante separada (\u3093 - N), el resto del alfabeto japon\u00e9s usa s\u00edlabas. Solo nota:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Familia K <\/strong><\/td>KA<\/strong><\/td>KI<\/strong><\/td>KU<\/strong><\/td>KE<\/strong><\/td>KO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u304b<\/td>\u304d<\/td>\u304f<\/td>\u3051<\/td>\u3053<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30ab<\/td>\u30ad<\/td>\u30af<\/td>\u30b1<\/td>\u30b3<\/td><\/tr>
Familia S <\/strong><\/td>SA<\/strong><\/td>SHI<\/strong><\/td>SU<\/strong><\/td>SI<\/strong><\/td>SOLO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3055<\/td>\u3057<\/td>\u3059<\/td>\u305b<\/td>\u305d<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30b5<\/td>\u30b7<\/td>\u30b9<\/td>\u30bb<\/td>\u30bd<\/td><\/tr>
familia de la camiseta <\/strong><\/td>OK<\/strong><\/td>CHI<\/strong><\/td>TSU<\/strong><\/td>UDS<\/strong><\/td>A<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u305f<\/td>\u3061<\/td>\u3064<\/td>\u3066<\/td>\u3068<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30bf<\/td>\u30c1<\/td>\u30c4<\/td>\u30c6<\/td>\u30c8<\/td><\/tr>
familia de N<\/strong><\/td>EN<\/strong><\/td>NI<\/strong><\/td>DESNUDO<\/strong><\/td>EH<\/strong><\/td>EN EL<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u306a<\/td>\u306b<\/td>\u306c<\/td>\u306d<\/td>\u306e<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30ca<\/td>\u30cb<\/td>\u30cc<\/td>\u30cd<\/td>\u30ce<\/td><\/tr>
Familia H <\/strong><\/td>HAY<\/strong><\/td>Hola<\/strong><\/td>FU<\/strong><\/td>\u00c9L<\/strong><\/td>HO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u306f<\/td>\u3072<\/td>\u3075<\/td>\u3078<\/td>\u307b<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30cf<\/td>\u30d2<\/td>\u30d5<\/td>\u30d8<\/td>\u30db<\/td><\/tr>
Familia M <\/strong><\/td>MALO<\/strong><\/td>MI<\/strong><\/td>MU<\/strong><\/td>YO<\/strong><\/td>mes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u307e<\/td>\u307f<\/td>\u3080<\/td>\u3081<\/td>\u3082<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30de<\/td>\u30df<\/td>\u30e0<\/td>\u30e1<\/td>\u30e2<\/td><\/tr>
familia de R <\/strong><\/td>RANA<\/strong><\/td>Rhode Island<\/strong><\/td>RU<\/strong><\/td>RE<\/strong><\/td>RO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3089<\/td>\u308a<\/td>\u308b<\/td>\u308c<\/td>\u308d<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30e9<\/td>\u30ea<\/td>\u30eb<\/td>\u30ec<\/td>\u30ed<\/td><\/tr>
Y familia <\/strong><\/td>YA<\/strong><\/td>YU<\/strong><\/td>YO<\/strong><\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3084<\/td>\u3086<\/td>\u3088<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30e4<\/td>\u30e6<\/td>\u30e8<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Familia W <\/strong><\/td>Washington<\/strong><\/td>WU<\/strong><\/td>WO<\/strong><\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u308f<\/td>\u3046<\/td>\u3092<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30ef<\/td>\u30a6<\/td>\u30f2<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El sonido SHI se lee como CHI de China, y CHI se lee como una T como TCHI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lea tambi\u00e9n:
<\/strong>Hiragana y Katakana - Gu\u00eda de estudio<\/a>
Sistema de escritura japon\u00e9s<\/a>
C\u00f3mo usar el alfabeto japon\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acentos hiragana y katakana en el alfabeto japon\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En el alfabeto japon\u00e9s tambi\u00e9n hay acento gr\u00e1fico. Hay dos acentos (\u02da y \u309b) que se ven sobre ciertos caracteres del alfabeto japon\u00e9s<\/a> hiragana y katakana modificando sus sonidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Familia G<\/strong><\/td>Georgia<\/strong><\/td>soldado americano<\/strong><\/td>GU<\/strong><\/td>GE<\/strong><\/td>IR<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u304c<\/td>\u304e<\/td>\u3050<\/td>\u3052<\/td>\u3054<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30ac<\/td>\u30ae<\/td>\u30b0<\/td>\u30b2<\/td>\u30b4<\/td><\/tr>
Familia Z<\/strong><\/td>ZA<\/strong><\/td>JI<\/strong><\/td>ZU<\/strong><\/td>ZE<\/strong><\/td>ZO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3056<\/td>\u3058<\/td>\u305a<\/td>\u305c<\/td>\u305e<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30b6<\/td>\u30b8<\/td>\u30ba<\/td>\u30bc<\/td>\u30be<\/td><\/tr>
Familia D<\/strong><\/td>DA<\/strong><\/td>JI<\/strong><\/td>DZU o ZU<\/strong><\/td>EN<\/strong><\/td>DEL<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3060<\/td>\u3062<\/td>\u3065<\/td>\u3067<\/td>\u3069<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30c0<\/td>\u30c2<\/td>\u30c5<\/td>\u30c7<\/td>\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
La familia de B<\/strong><\/td>licenciado en Letras<\/strong><\/td>BI<\/strong><\/td>BU<\/strong><\/td>SER<\/strong><\/td>BO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3070<\/td>\u3073<\/td>\u3076<\/td>\u3079<\/td>\u307c<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30d0<\/td>\u30d3<\/td>\u30d6<\/td>\u30d9<\/td>\u30dc<\/td><\/tr>
Familia de la P<\/strong><\/td>SART\u00c9N<\/strong><\/td>Pi<\/strong><\/td>PU<\/strong><\/td>PIE<\/strong><\/td>POLVO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
hiragana<\/td>\u3071<\/td>\u3074<\/td>\u3077<\/td>\u307a<\/td>\u307d<\/td><\/tr>
Katakana<\/td>\u30d1<\/td>\u30d4<\/td>\u30d7<\/td>\u30da<\/td>\u30dd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los sonidos de GI y GE se leen como si fueran GUI y GUE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las dobles s\u00edlabas del alfabeto japon\u00e9s hiragana y katakana.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En hiragana y katakana es posible unir dos s\u00edlabas para formar una s\u00edlaba diferente. Esto ocurre en los siguientes casos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>YA<\/strong><\/td>YU<\/strong><\/td>YO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
K (hira.\/kata.)<\/td>\u304d \u3083 \/ \u30ad \u30e3 (kya)<\/td>\u304d \u3085 \/ \u30ad \u30e5 (kyu)<\/td>\u304d \u3087 \/ \u30ad \u30e7 (kyo)<\/td><\/tr>
s<\/td>\u3057 \u3083 \/ \u30b7 \u30e3 (sha)<\/td>\u3057 \u3085 \/ \u30b7 \u30e5 (shu)<\/td>\u3057 \u3087 \/ \u30b7 \u30e7 (sho)<\/td><\/tr>
C<\/td>\u3061 \u3083 \/ \u30c1 \u30e3 (cha)<\/td>\u3061 \u3085 \/ \u30c1 \u30e5 (chu)<\/td>\u3061 \u3087 \/ \u30c1 \u30e7 (cho)<\/td><\/tr>
norte<\/td>\u306b \u3083 \/ \u30cb \u30e3 (nya)<\/td>\u306b \u3085 \/ \u30cb \u30e5 (nyu)<\/td>\u306b \u3087 \/ \u30cb \u30e7 (nyo)<\/td><\/tr>
H<\/td>\u3072 \u3083 \/ \u30d2 \u30e3 (hya)<\/td>\u3072 \u3085 \/ \u30d2 \u30e5 (hyu)<\/td>\u3072 \u3087 \/ \u30d2 \u30e7 (hyo)<\/td><\/tr>
METRO<\/td>\u307f \u3083 \/ \u30df \u30e3 (mya)<\/td>\u307f \u3085 \/ \u30df \u30e5 (myu)<\/td>\u307f \u3087 \/ \u30df \u30e7 (myo)<\/td><\/tr>
R<\/td>\u308a \u3083 \/ \u30ea \u30e3 (rya)<\/td>\u308a \u3085 \/ \u30ea \u30e5 (ryu)<\/td>\u308a \u3087 \/ \u30ea \u30e7 (ryo)<\/td><\/tr>
GRAMO<\/td>\u304e \u3083 \/ \u30ae \u30e3 (gya)<\/td>\u304e \u3085 \/ \u30ae \u30e5 (gyu)<\/td>\u304e \u3087 \/ \u304e \u3087 (gyo)<\/td><\/tr>
J<\/td>\u3058 \u3083 \/ \u30b8 \u30e3 (ja)<\/td>\u3058 \u3085 \/ \u30b8 \u30e5 (ju)<\/td>\u3058 \u3087 \/ \u30b8 \u30e7 (jo)<\/td><\/tr>
J<\/td>\u3062 \u3083 \/ \u30c2 \u30e3 (ja)<\/td>\u3062 \u3085 \/ \u30c2 \u30e5 (ju)<\/td>\u3062 \u3087 \/ \u30c2 \u30e7 (jo)<\/td><\/tr>
B<\/td>\u3073 \u3083 \/ \u30d3 \u30e3 (bya)<\/td>\u3073 \u3085 \/ \u30d3 \u30e5 (byu)<\/td>\u3073 \u3087 \/ \u30d3 \u30e7 (byo)<\/td><\/tr>
POR<\/td>\u3074 \u3083 \/ \u30d4 \u30e3 (pya)<\/td>\u3074 \u3085 \/ \u30d4 \u30e5 (pyu)<\/td>\u3074 \u3087 \/ \u30d4 \u30e7 (pyo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Estas son pr\u00e1cticamente todas las letras del alfabeto japon\u00e9s que se utilizan para formar las palabras en tu idioma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En comparaci\u00f3n con los portugueses, los japoneses son pobres en fonemas, pero ricos en formas de expresar sus ideas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conociendo el alfabeto japon\u00e9s de katakana e hiragana, podr\u00e1s escribir cualquier palabra en el lengua japonesa<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El alfabeto japon\u00e9s hiragana y katakana son los dos alfabetos fon\u00e9ticos del idioma japon\u00e9s. Con ellos, es posible escribir cualquier palabra en japon\u00e9s, ya sea nativo de Jap\u00f3n o prestado de otros idiomas. Ellos<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47,48],"tags":[16,2],"class_list":["post-1098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-idioma-japones","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}