{"id":2108,"date":"2009-11-04T06:21:42","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2108"},"modified":"2020-02-13T13:49:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T16:49:58","slug":"miten-sanoa-etta-haluat-jotain-japaniksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/como-dizer-que-quer-algo-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Miten sanoa haluavansa jotain japaniksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opi lopullisesti miten sanoa, ett\u00e4 haluat jotain japaniksi<\/strong>!<\/em>
\n\"Miten<\/p>\n

Japanin kieless\u00e4 on eroa sen v\u00e4lill\u00e4, sanotko haluavasi tehd\u00e4 jotakin vai haluatko vain jotakin.<\/p>\n

Miten sanoa haluavansa jotain japaniksi<\/h2>\n

Edellisess\u00e4 artikkelissa opimme, miten tehd\u00e4\u00a0muoto\u00a0\u305f\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0japanilaiset verbit<\/a>\u00a0sanoa, ett\u00e4 haluamme suorittaa jonkin toiminnon. T\u00e4m\u00e4np\u00e4iv\u00e4isess\u00e4 artikkelissa opimme k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n sanaa\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>, jota k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n, kun haluamme tai tarvitsemme jotakin.<\/p>\n

Vie hiiren kursori japaninkielisten symbolien p\u00e4\u00e4lle n\u00e4hd\u00e4ksesi kanjin \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ja k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yksi mielenkiintoinen asia on, ett\u00e4 sanakirjan mukaan,\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 adjektiivina, verbin\u00e4 tai substantiivina, ja kaikki n\u00e4m\u00e4 kieliopilliset muodot v\u00e4litt\u00e4v\u00e4t ajatuksen halusta, ahneudesta, kunnianhimosta ja niin edelleen.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Verbin aikamuodot\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym><\/h2>\n

Koska se on k\u00e4\u00e4nnetty niin monella eri tavalla, en osaa sanoa, onko se adjektiivi, substantiivi vai verbi. Tied\u00e4n vain sen, ett\u00e4 se k\u00e4\u00e4nnet\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4m\u00e4np\u00e4iv\u00e4isess\u00e4 artikkelissa verbiksi ja ett\u00e4 sen taivutus on sama kuin seuraavassa artikkelissa.\u00a0Japanilaiset adjektiivit, jotka p\u00e4\u00e4ttyv\u00e4t\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym><\/a>.<\/p>\n

My\u00f6nt\u00e4v\u00e4 preesens<\/h3>\n

My\u00f6nt\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 preesensiss\u00e4,\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sen ensisijaisimmassa muodossa, k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 komentoa\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>sanan lopussa ja esiintyy lauseiden lopussa.<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6a8e\u306f\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Katso my\u00f6s:<\/strong>
\nJapanin pikakurssi<\/a>!
\nMiten nimi kirjoitetaan japaniksi?<\/a><\/p>\n

Negatiivinen preesens<\/h3>\n

Laitetaan\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0menneisyydess\u00e4, vaihda vain loppu\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0laajennettuna\u00a0\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Sill\u00e4 tavalla\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6a8e\u306f\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

My\u00f6nt\u00e4v\u00e4 mennyt aikamuoto<\/h3>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 japanilaisessa verbin aikamuodossa muutamme p\u00e4\u00e4tteen\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0of\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0by\u00a0\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Kuten t\u00e4m\u00e4,\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6a8e\u306f\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Negatiivinen menneisyys<\/h3>\n

Negatiivinen mennyt aika muodostetaan muuttamalla p\u00e4\u00e4tep\u00e4\u00e4tett\u00e4\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0of\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0by\u00a0\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Niinp\u00e4,\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0k\u00e4\u00e4ntyy\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6a8e\u306f\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0ja muoto\u00a0\u3066<\/acronym><\/h2>\n

Japanin kieless\u00e4 on er\u00e4s lauseenrakennustapa, jossa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sanaa\u00a0verbo de a\u00e7\u00e3o na forma\u00a0\u3066<\/acronym><\/a>\u00a0juntamente com a palavra\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Essa jun\u00e7\u00e3o de termos transmite a id\u00e9ia de que \u201cvoc\u00ea quer que algo fa\u00e7a alguma coisa\u201d, criando uma nova forma de imperativo.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, essa constru\u00e7\u00e3o de frases n\u00e3o deve ser usada com todas as pessoas. Ela geralmente \u00e9 usada quando o falante \u00e9 ou se sente superior, como um gerente falando com seus subordinados.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u898b\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Se voc\u00ea observou bem, o padr\u00e3o para constru\u00e7\u00e3o desse tipo de frase \u00e9 sempre\u00a0aihe<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0alguma coisa<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u3092<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0joku<\/strong>\u00a0+\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0verbo na forma<\/strong>\u00a0\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso,\u00a0o sujeito +\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym><\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0\u3067\u3059<\/strong><\/acronym>\u00a0s\u00e3o opicionais.<\/p>\n

\u00daltimas considera\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n

Enquanto estudava, encontrei algumas particularidades acerca do uso de\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>relativas a formalidade e coloca\u00e7\u00e3o apropriada dentro de uma frase.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0no final das frases \u00e9 opcional, n\u00e3o possuindo tradu\u00e7\u00e3o e servindo somente para atribuir mais formalidade \u00e0 frase.<\/p>\n

Quando for usar\u00a0\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0dentro de uma frase, tome cuidado para n\u00e3o usar a part\u00edcula de objeto\u00a0\u3092<\/acronym>. No lugar de\u00a0\u3092<\/acronym>, \u00e9 muito mais comum usar a part\u00edcula\u00a0\u304c<\/acronym>, embora algumas vezes seja poss\u00edvel encontrar a part\u00edcula\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0no lugar de\u00a0\u3092<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u304c<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n

Os cr\u00e9ditos da imagem pertencem \u00e0\u00a0El Fotopakismo.<\/small><\/p>\n

Kanjin k\u00e4sialaharjoitus<\/h2>\n

Alla on lueteltu\u00a0Japanilaiset ideografiset symbolit<\/a>\u00a0joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa. Valitsemalla halutut kanjit kopioi ja liit\u00e4 ne osoitteeseen\u00a0Kana- ja kanji-harjoituslehti<\/a>\u00a0avautuu uusi ikkuna, jossa voit tarkastella tulostettavaa tiedostoa ja harjoitella japanilaista kalligrafiaa peitt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 harmaat symbolit ja yritt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 sitten kirjoittaa itse. Tulosta ja harjoittele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6b32<\/td>\n\u6c34<\/td>\n\u65b0<\/td>\n\u8eca<\/td>\n\u91d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6797<\/td>\n\u6a8e<\/td>\n\u6587<\/td>\n\u7ae0<\/td>\n\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f92<\/td>\n\u5206<\/td>\n\u6620<\/td>\n\u753b<\/td>\n\u898b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79c1<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n\u7686<\/td>\n\u8aad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opettele lopullisesti, miten sanoa haluamasi asia japaniksi! Japanin kieless\u00e4 on ero sen v\u00e4lill\u00e4, haluatko tehd\u00e4 jotain vai haluatko vain jotain. Miten sanotaan, ett\u00e4 haluat<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}