{"id":284,"date":"2015-03-28T20:26:22","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T23:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=284"},"modified":"2018-03-15T01:08:41","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T04:08:41","slug":"perushiukkaset-osa-1-%e3%81%af-ja-%e3%81%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/particulas-basicas-parte-1-%e3%81%af-e-%e3%81%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Perushiukkaset - Osa 1 (\u306f ja \u304c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"b9f50a9975cd160d44ef83c5d17bed9a\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-289 size-full\" title=\"Japanilaiset hiukkaset\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?resize=400%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Japanilaiset hiukkaset\" width=\"400\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Valmistautukaa. Nyt alkavat t\u00e4m\u00e4n ihanan kielen \u00e4rsytt\u00e4v\u00e4t pikkujutut.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e4nsimaalaiset vihaavat hiukkasia, koska meill\u00e4 ei yleens\u00e4 ole vastaavaa yhdell\u00e4k\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4nsimaisella kielell\u00e4, joten meid\u00e4n on pit\u00e4ydytt\u00e4v\u00e4 niiden toiminnallisuudessa.<\/p>\n<p>Se ei ole mahdotonta, mutta voimme usein h\u00e4mmenty\u00e4 siit\u00e4, milloin voimme laittaa t\u00e4m\u00e4n tai tuon hiukkasen, koska niill\u00e4 on samanlaisia teht\u00e4vi\u00e4.<\/p>\n<p>Ennen kuin siis revit hiuksiasi, tied\u00e4, ett\u00e4 ne on mahdollista oppia hallitsemaan intensiivisen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ansiosta, eli mit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n luet ja kuulet n\u00e4it\u00e4 partikkeleita jossakin yhteydess\u00e4, sit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n sis\u00e4ist\u00e4t automaattisesti t\u00e4m\u00e4n k\u00e4sitteen pikkuhiljaa.<\/p>\n<p>Vaadimme aina, ett\u00e4 asioiden syit\u00e4 ei pid\u00e4 yritt\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, vaan ne on pikemminkin hyv\u00e4ksytt\u00e4v\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 viesti, kuten muutkin, on siis perusta, jotta kun olet ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4nyt, mit\u00e4 hiukkaset ovat, voit v\u00e4hitellen todella pit\u00e4\u00e4 ne sis\u00e4ll\u00e4si ilman, ett\u00e4 sinun tarvitsee v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 huolehtia niiden kieliopillisesta toimivuudesta.<\/p>\n<h2>Mit\u00e4 jos aloittaisimme?<\/h2>\n<p>Partikkelit m\u00e4\u00e4rittelev\u00e4t yhden sanan ja toisen sanan, verbien ja lauseen sanojen v\u00e4lisen suhteen.<\/p>\n<p>Toisin sanoen ne ovat \"linkkej\u00e4\", jotka ovat olemassa japanin kielen sis\u00e4ll\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 tee niist\u00e4 portugalin kieless\u00e4 prepositioita.<\/p>\n<p>Itse asiassa se on kaukana siit\u00e4.<\/p>\n<p>Ne voivat osoittaa suunnan, kenest\u00e4 puhut, mist\u00e4 puhut, mik\u00e4 kuuluu kenellekin ja niin edelleen....<\/p>\n<p>Kuten n\u00e4et, ne eroavat suuresti prepositioista.<\/p>\n<p>Mutta se, ett\u00e4 se on vaikeaa, ei tarkoita, ett\u00e4 se olisi mahdotonta.<\/p>\n<p>Menn\u00e4\u00e4nk\u00f6 hitaasti?<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0Hiukkanen \u306f(wa)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-288 size-full\" title=\"Japanilainen partikkeli \u306f ha\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/ha.png?resize=204%2C262&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Japanilainen partikkeli \u306f ha\" width=\"204\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jos tunnet japanilaiset hiragana-aakkoset, tied\u00e4t, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 tavu (\u306f) luetaan itse asiassa seuraavasti: ha (rr\u00e1).<\/p>\n<p>Miksi siis laitoin wa:n sulkuihin?<\/p>\n<p>Miksi kun tavua \u306f k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n partikkelina, se luetaan wa (u\u00e1)?<\/p>\n<p>Miksi?<\/p>\n<p>Hmmm, minulla ei ole aavistustakaan, t\u00e4ytyy tunnustaa. Ehk\u00e4 se liittyy jotenkin kielen juuriin, mutta eik\u00f6 olekin parasta olla spekuloimatta?<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4t\u00e4 partikkelia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n osoittamaan lauseen subjekti, mist\u00e4 puhutaan. Lyhyesti sanottuna lauseen aihe.<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u306f<\/span><\/strong>\u30d9\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 Me<strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Min\u00e4 olen...<\/span><\/strong> Beatriz.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u306f<\/strong><\/span>\u3048\u3093\u3074\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 t\u00e4m\u00e4 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9<\/span><\/strong> kyn\u00e4.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4etk\u00f6? Se ei ole prepositio, joten oikeaa k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6st\u00e4 ei ole.<\/p>\n<p>Se vain osoittaa, kenest\u00e4 tai mist\u00e4 puhutaan, ja \"osoittaa\" siihen. K\u00e4\u00e4nnett\u00e4ess\u00e4 kannattaa siis k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4, joka sopii parhaiten kieleen.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tapauksessa <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Min\u00e4 olen...<\/strong><\/span> e <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00e9<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0Hiukkanen \u304c (ga)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-287 size-full\" title=\"Hiukkanen \u304c (ga)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/ga.png?resize=203%2C259&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Hiukkanen \u304c (ga)\" width=\"203\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4st\u00e4 ei tarvitse sanoa paljon.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4m\u00e4 partikkeli ilmaisee lauseen subjektin, henkil\u00f6n, jolle jokin ominaisuus liitet\u00e4\u00e4n tai joka suorittaa jonkin toiminnon.<\/p>\n<p>Se sekoitetaan usein \u306f-hiukkaseen sen samankaltaisen toiminnallisuuden vuoksi.<\/p>\n<p>Koska lauseen subjektin ja lauseen aiheen ilmoittaminen \u306f-partikkelin tapauksessa n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 usein olevan sama asia.<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u304c<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u308b Kuu tuli ulos (syntyi)<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u305f\u307e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u304c<\/strong><\/span>\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3002 P\u00e4\u00e4h\u00e4n sattuu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tapauksessa \u304c-partikkelin k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6kseksi ei l\u00f6ydy sanaa, vaan se vain osoittaa, mik\u00e4 on lauseen subjekti, ja jos ymm\u00e4rr\u00e4mme sen, se riitt\u00e4\u00e4.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n ensi kerralla. Hyv\u00e4\u00e4 opiskelua!<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Valmistautukaa. Nyt alkavat t\u00e4m\u00e4n ihanan kielen \u00e4rsytt\u00e4v\u00e4t pikkujutut. Partikkelit ovat l\u00e4nsimaalaisten vihaamia, koska meill\u00e4 ei yleens\u00e4 ole mit\u00e4\u00e4n vastaavaa miss\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4nsimaisessa kieless\u00e4, joten meid\u00e4n on k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2,15],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-particulas-basicas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/what-are-the-particles-in-japanese-and-how-to-use-the-particles-21647566.jpg?fit=400%2C233&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2441,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/a-particula-japonesa-e\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":0},"title":"Japanin kielen partikkeli E japanin kieless\u00e4","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"14 de joulukuu de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a\u00a0a part\u00edcula japonesa E e seu uso no idioma japon\u00eas! Antes de qualquer coisa, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio lembrar que a part\u00edcula\u00a0e\u00a0\u00e9 escrita com o hiragana\u00a0\u3078, que quando n\u00e3o \u00e9 usado como part\u00edcula japonesa possui a pron\u00fancia\u00a0he. A part\u00edcula japonesa E Como quase 90% das frases que possuem a part\u00edcula\u00a0e\u00a0s\u00e3o usadas com\u2026","rel":"","context":"Kategoriassa &quot;Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/gramatica-japonesa\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula japonesa E","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/a-particula-japonesa-e.png?fit=500%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1729,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/particulas-basicas-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":1},"title":"Japanin kielen peruspartikkelit","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"15 de marraskuu de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a e aprenda mais sobre\u00a0as part\u00edculas b\u00e1sicas em japon\u00eas! As part\u00edculas s\u00e3o pequenos elementos gramaticais, geralmente escritas usando uma \u00fanica s\u00edlaba do\u00a0alfabeto japon\u00eas em hiragana, e n\u00e3o possuem uma tradu\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. A fun\u00e7\u00e3o das part\u00edculas em japon\u00eas \u00e9 puramente gramatical, servindo como uma marca para identificar a fun\u00e7\u00e3o das palavras\u2026","rel":"","context":"Kategoriassa &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"As part\u00edculas b\u00e1sicas em japon\u00eas - \u5f7c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/particulas-basicas-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1735,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/particulas-para-final-de-frases-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":2},"title":"Partikkelit lauseiden lopussa japaniksi","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de marraskuu de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Saiba mais sobre as\u00a0Part\u00edculas para o final de frases em japon\u00eas! Eu estava estudando a finaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de frases em japon\u00eas usando part\u00edculas e descobri algumas part\u00edculas b\u00e1sicas e bem interessantes. Part\u00edculas para o final de frases em japon\u00eas Apesar de possu\u00edrem significados semelhantes, essas part\u00edculas japonesas possuem caracter\u00edsticas bem particulares.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Kategoriassa &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Part\u00edculas para o final de frases em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/particulas-para-final-de-frases-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2351,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/a-particula-wa\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":3},"title":"Japanin kielen WA-partikkeli","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"18 de marraskuu de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda mais sobre\u00a0a part\u00edcula WA e seu uso no idioma japon\u00eas! A part\u00edcula\u00a0\u306f\u00a0\u00e9 uma das part\u00edculas fundamentais da l\u00edngua japonesa. Ela \u00e9 fundamental porque pode ser encontrada em mais de 80% das frases em japon\u00eas. Por causa disso, \u00e9 bom ficar atento \u00e0s suas peculiaridades e aprender o m\u00e1ximo poss\u00edvel\u2026","rel":"","context":"Kategoriassa &quot;Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/gramatica-japonesa\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula WA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/a-particula-wa.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/a-particula-wa.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/a-particula-wa.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2370,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/a-particula-ya-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":4},"title":"Partikkeli YA japaniksi","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de helmikuu de 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Agora vamos ampliar seu conhecimento sobre\u00a0a part\u00edcula YA em japon\u00eas! A principal fun\u00e7\u00e3o da part\u00edcula\u00a0ya\u00a0\u00e9 simplesmente criar listas de substantivos japoneses. Dessa forma, podemos citar um conjunto de coisas existentes em algum lugar ou coisas que iremos fazer. Neste momento, muitos leitores devem estar lembrando da part\u00edcula japonesa\u00a0to, que tamb\u00e9m\u2026","rel":"","context":"Kategoriassa &quot;Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/gramatica-japonesa\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula YA em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-ya-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-ya-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-ya-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2436,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/particula-ni-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":284,"position":5},"title":"Partikkeli NI japaniksi","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"13 de tammikuu de 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a mais sobre\u00a0a part\u00edcula NI em japon\u00eas em seus principais usos no NIHONGO! A part\u00edcula\u00a0ni\u00a0\u00e9 uma das part\u00edculas com mais fun\u00e7\u00f5es na gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Ela pode ser usada para indicar exist\u00eancia e localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, dire\u00e7\u00e3o de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o, espa\u00e7o de tempo e muito mais. O objetivo deste artigo n\u00e3o \u00e9 detalhar\u2026","rel":"","context":"Kategoriassa &quot;Part\u00edculas em Japon\u00eas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part\u00edculas em Japon\u00eas","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/particulas-em-japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula NI em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/particula-ni-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}