{"id":1575,"date":"2009-11-03T04:37:11","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1575"},"modified":"2018-03-06T00:55:11","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T03:55:11","slug":"como-escrever-o-ano-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/como-escrever-o-ano-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947\u00a0como escrever o ano em japon\u00eas<\/strong> facilmente!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n

Existem v\u00e1rios caminhos para escrever o ano em japon\u00eas. Normalmente voc\u00ea vai encontrar os algarismos indo-ar\u00e1bicos juntamente com o kanji\u00a0\u5e74<\/acronym>, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel encontrar o ano escrito totalmente em kanji.<\/p>\n

No artigo de hoje, vamos usar o ano de 2009 como exemplo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Escrevendo o ano em japon\u00eas com kanjis<\/h2>\n

Uma das formas de escrever o ano em japon\u00eas \u00e9 usando\u00a0os n\u00fameros em japon\u00eas<\/a>. O ano de 2008 e 2009 ficariam assim:<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5343\u516b\u5e74<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 2008<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5343\u4e5d\u5e74<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 2009<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 o ano de 1999 seria:<\/p>\n

\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 1999<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m desta forma de escrever, os japoneses tamb\u00e9m podem escrever o ano exibindo somente os d\u00edgitos em v\u00eas de escrever o n\u00famero<\/a> completamente. Observe:<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74<\/acronym>\u00a0– 1999<\/p>\n

\u4e8c00\u4e5d\u5e74<\/acronym>\u00a0– 2009<\/p>\n

Parece ser meio estranho, mas \u00e9 comum os japoneses usarem o algarismo romano “0” para escrever os d\u00edgitos do ano em vez de usar o kanji\u00a0\u96f6<\/acronym>, que seria muito mais complicado de se escrever.<\/p>\n

Escrevendo o ano em japon\u00eas com algarismos indo-ar\u00e1bicos<\/h2>\n

Outro m\u00e9todo que os japoneses usam para escrever o ano \u00e9 utilizando os nossos algarismos indo-ar\u00e1bicos. Eles escrevem da mesma forma que n\u00f3s, mas incluem o kanji\u00a0\u5e74<\/acronym>\u00a0depois dos algarismos. Veja os exemplos abaixo:<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74 ou 99\u5e74<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74 ou 09\u5e74<\/p>\n

Apesar de escreverem com os mesmos n\u00fameros que n\u00f3s, ocidentais, a leitura e pron\u00fancia continua da mesma forma.
\n<\/p>\n

Escrevendo os ano em japon\u00eas baseado em eras<\/h2>\n

Diferentemente da contagem dos anos baseada no nascimento de cristo, como n\u00f3s ocidentais fazemos, os japoneses realizam a contagem dos anos baseados no per\u00edodo de vig\u00eancia de cada imperador. Dessa forma, quando um imperador assume o trono, os japoneses iniciam a contagem de um novo per\u00edodo ou era, e quando o imperador deixa o trono ou morre, termina-se a era daquele imperador e inicia-se a era de seu sucessor.<\/p>\n

Por exemplo, o ano 2000 depois de cristo representa o d\u00e9cimo segundo ano da era Heisei. Ou seja, j\u00e1 faziam doze anos desde que o imperador Akihito assumiu o trono japon\u00eas. \u00c9 dessa forma que os japoneses fazem a contagem dos anos oficialmente no Jap\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Uma not\u00edcia boa, pelo menos para n\u00f3s ocidentais, \u00e9 que os japoneses tamb\u00e9m usam a nossa numera\u00e7\u00e3o decimal (como j\u00e1 foi descrito acima) em seus calend\u00e1rios. Al\u00e9m disso, na contagem dos anos, eles tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o utilizando o mesmo sistema que n\u00f3s em seu dia-a-dia. Assim, o calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas acaba se tornando muito parecido com o nosso, apesar dos documentos oficiais continuarem usando o sistema de contagem baseado no reinado de cada imperador.<\/p>\n

Abaixo segue uma lista das eras dos imperadores mais recentes do jap\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

Era Meiji (\u660e\u6cbb) \u2013 1868 at\u00e9 1912 \u2013 Imperador Mutsuhito<\/p>\n

Era Taishou (\u5927\u6b63) \u2013 1912 at\u00e9 1926 \u2013 Imperador Yoshihito<\/p>\n

Era Shouwa (\u662d\u548c) \u2013 1926 at\u00e9 1989 \u2013 Imperador Hirohito<\/p>\n

Era Heisei (\u5e73\u6210)- 1989 at\u00e9 os dias atuais \u2013 Imperador Akihito<\/p>\n

Nestes casos escrevemos o ano indicando a era e depois a quantidade de anos, para em seguida acrescentar o kanji de ano em japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6210\u5341\u4e00\u5e74(1999) \u2013 Onze anos da era Hesei.<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6210\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74(2009) \u2013 Ano 20 da era Heisei.<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n

\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/a>\u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\u00a0\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0940\u091f<\/a>\u00a0, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0938 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5343<\/td>\n\u5e74<\/td>\n\u767e<\/td>\n\u660e<\/td>\n\u6cbb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927<\/td>\n\u6b63<\/td>\n\u662d<\/td>\n\u548c<\/td>\n\u5e73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0905\u092c \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902! \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u5e74 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[53,65,2,61,62],"class_list":["post-1575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-escrever-em-japones","tag-escrever-o-ano-em-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-numeros-em-japones","tag-numeros-kanjis","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1575"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}