{"id":1665,"date":"2009-11-03T04:43:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:52:00","slug":"%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-desu-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/desu-o-verbo-ser-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u3067\u3059 (desu): \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3067\u3059 (<em>\u0926\u0947\u0938\u0941<\/em>)<\/strong> \u00e9 uma forma educada usada no fim de muitas frases japonesas. Em portugu\u00eas, ela pode aparecer em tradu\u00e7\u00f5es como \u201c\u00e9\u201d, \u201cest\u00e1\u201d, \u201csou\u201d ou \u201cs\u00e3o\u201d, mas n\u00e3o funciona como um verbo \u201cser\u201d que possa ser colocado em qualquer frase. O papel de <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> depende do tipo de predicado que vem antes dele.<\/p>\n\n<p>A regra pr\u00e1tica \u00e9: use <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> principalmente depois de substantivos e adjetivos \u306a em frases educadas. Depois de adjetivos \u3044, ele acrescenta polidez, enquanto o pr\u00f3prio adjetivo expressa e flexiona o estado. Com verbos, a forma educada normalmente termina em <span lang=\"ja\">\u092e\u093e\u0938<\/span>, n\u00e3o em <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 desu \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> ajuda a formar um predicado educado. Compare tr\u00eas tipos de frase:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/em><br \/>Tanaka \u00e9 professor.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu.<\/em><br \/>Esta cidade \u00e9 tranquila.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u0906\u091c \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>\u0906\u091c \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/em><br \/>Hoje est\u00e1 quente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5148\u751f<\/span> \u00e9 um substantivo. Na segunda, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b<\/span> \u00e9 um adjetivo \u306a. Na terceira, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6691\u3044<\/span> \u00e9 um adjetivo \u3044: ele j\u00e1 cont\u00e9m a ideia de \u201cestar quente\u201d, e <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> deixa a frase educada.<\/p>\n\n<p>Essa diferen\u00e7a evita traduzir cada parte mecanicamente. Para entender como o predicado organiza a frase, consulte o guia sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Desu n\u00e3o \u00e9 um verbo \u201cser\u201d universal<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chamar <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> de \u201cverbo ser\u201d pode ajudar em uma primeira tradu\u00e7\u00e3o, mas cria erros quando vira uma regra absoluta. Ele n\u00e3o substitui todos os usos de \u201cser\u201d e \u201cestar\u201d do portugu\u00eas, nem deve ser acrescentado depois de qualquer verbo japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n<p>Um verbo na forma educada usa normalmente <span lang=\"ja\">\u092e\u093e\u0938<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0940:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>Mainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0932\u0924:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u201cestar\u201d \u0914\u0930 'ser' \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915-\u0938\u0947-\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span>. \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\">\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u306a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <strong>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> e <strong>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/strong>. \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0926\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0907\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a> \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/th><th>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/th><th>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0905\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u0964<\/span><br \/>\u0906\u091c \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0905\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0906\u091c \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0915\u0932 \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u0915\u0932 \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083<\/span> \u092c\u094b\u0932\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u201c\u0915\u094b \u201d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u201d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e: \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0930\u094b\u0926\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span>. \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/th><th>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940<\/th><th>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0905\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0905\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\uff1f<\/span> (\u201c\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\u201d)\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0947\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan Foundation \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a> \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u306a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu \u3044 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u3044 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0938 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>. \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/th><th>\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/th><th>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0905\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0905\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa\/\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e <em>\u0926\u0947\u0938\u0941<\/em>. \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 <em>u<\/em> \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u201cdes\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0906\u092f\u0941, \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-215\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NINJAL <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span> \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><br \/><em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?.<\/em><br \/>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>\u0915\u094b\u0928\u094b \u092e\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0935\u093e \u0936\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0964.<\/em><br \/>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930-\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span>. \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9b%e0%a5%87\/\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947\u0902<\/a> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3044 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>:<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u201cdes\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940 <em>u<\/em> varia; \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>desu \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u090f:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><br \/><em>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?.<\/em><br \/>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0940:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, sensei ja arimasen. Kaishain desu.<\/em><br \/>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u090f:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u3082\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>Kin\u014d mo shigoto deshita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0940:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u0964<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, yasumi deshita.<\/em><br \/>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938: \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u0915\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u9759\u304b\uff08\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0906\u091c \u091b\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u795d\u65e5\uff08\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0925\u093e\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u093e\u201d \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902: <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> 1) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948; 2) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902; 3) <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u3044 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; 4) <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <span lang=\"ja\">\u092e\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-327455de07c61\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 desu \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u201c\u0939\u0948\u201d, \u201c\u0939\u0948\u0902\u201d, \u201c\u0939\u0942\u0901\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0939\u0948\u0902\u201d \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6eaab8f05fa53\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0941 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 '\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e' \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u3067\u3059 \u201c\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u307e\u3059 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-78c00be5160ac\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948; \u3060 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u306a-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u3060 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u3067\u3059 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4ba13b3d77d08\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u306a \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u3067\u3057\u305f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059, \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u0914\u0930 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059, \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f \u092f\u093e \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7eb9c5d674bd2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 desu \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u307e\u3059 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u3067\u3059 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0939\u0948<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u092f\u093e <span lang=\"ja\">\u092e\u093e\u0938<\/span>, \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u306a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u090f\u0915 \u3044 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae\/\">\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a3\/\">\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u3067\u3059 (desu) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}