{"id":1686,"date":"2009-11-03T04:54:11","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2018-03-09T22:26:09","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T01:26:09","slug":"fonevek-japanul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/substantivos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u0151nevek jap\u00e1nul"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"0ce2e1532cfed878672bf28fff76695e\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Tudjon meg t\u00f6bbet a\u00a0<strong>f\u0151nevek jap\u00e1nul<\/strong> a nihongo!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ahogyan azt m\u00e1r sokan tudj\u00e1tok, a f\u0151nevek olyan szavak, amelyekkel emberekre, helyekre, \u00e1llatokra, gondolatokra vagy fogalmakra utalunk. Fontos, hogy min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb f\u0151nevet ismerj, mert n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00fck nem tudsz majd konkr\u00e9t dolgokr\u00f3l (hal, toll, ember, s\u00fctem\u00e9ny...) besz\u00e9lni, nemhogy elvont fogalmakr\u00f3l (b\u00e9ke, szeretet, ragaszkod\u00e1s...).<\/p>\n<h2>F\u0151nevek jap\u00e1nul<\/h2>\n<p>A f\u0151nevek minden nyelvben a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3 alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pezik. De ne felejts el egy kis nyelvtant tanulni, mert tudnod kell, hogyan kell a szavakat \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151en elrendezni \u00e9s egym\u00e1shoz kapcsolni.<span id=\"more-271\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>A cikkekr\u0151l<\/h2>\n<p>Ez volt az els\u0151 dolog, ami felt\u0171nt nekem a jap\u00e1n nyelvvel kapcsolatban. Nincs megfelel\u0151je a mi hat\u00e1rozott (o, a, os \u00e9s as) \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozatlan (um, uma, uns, umas) cikkeinknek. Egy sz\u00f3 pontos jelent\u00e9se csak a sz\u00f6vegk\u00f6rnyezetb\u0151l ismerhet\u0151 meg. Ily m\u00f3don a sz\u00f3\u00a0<acronym title=\"sakana - hal\">\u9b5a<\/acronym>\u00a0jelenthet \"halat\" vagy \"a halat\".<\/p>\n<p>Ha konkr\u00e9tabbak akarunk lenni, haszn\u00e1lhatjuk a\u00a0<a title=\"A mutat\u00f3 n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok a jap\u00e1nban\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/pronomes-demonstrativos-em-japones\/\">mutat\u00f3 n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok jap\u00e1nul<\/a>mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul\u00a0<acronym title=\"kono - ez, ez \u00e9s ez\">\u3053\u306e<\/acronym>,\u00a0<acronym title=\"alv\u00e1s - ez, az \u00e9s a m\u00e1sik\">\u305d\u306e<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0<acronym title=\"\u00e9v - az, az, az, az\">\u3042\u306e<\/acronym>A f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt is haszn\u00e1lhatsz sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00f3t, de erre majd m\u00e1skor visszat\u00e9r\u00fcnk.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>A nemr\u0151l \u00e9s a sz\u00e1mr\u00f3l<\/h2>\n<p>A jap\u00e1n nyelv nagyon bonyolultt\u00e1 teszi a kezd\u0151k \u00e9let\u00e9t a nemek (h\u00edmnem\/n\u0151nem) \u00e9s a sz\u00e1mok (t\u00f6bbes \u00e9s egyes sz\u00e1m) tekintet\u00e9ben. Hogy \u00f6tletet adjunk, haszn\u00e1ljuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00f3t\u00a0<acronym title=\"ko - gyermek, fi\u00fa, l\u00e1ny, fi\u00fa, l\u00e1ny, fi\u00fa, l\u00e1ny\">\u5b50<\/acronym>. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg erre gondolsz. A kanji\u00a0<acronym title=\"ko - gyermek, fi\u00fa, l\u00e1ny, fi\u00fa, l\u00e1ny, fi\u00fa, l\u00e1ny\">\u5b50<\/acronym>\u00a0ford\u00edthat\u00f3 \"fi\u00fa\", \"l\u00e1ny\", \"fi\u00fak\" vagy \"l\u00e1nyok\", an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a legcsek\u00e9lyebb k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get tenn\u00e9nk a nem \u00e9s a sz\u00e1m k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1r a jap\u00e1n f\u0151nevek zavar\u00f3ak lehetnek, m\u00e9gis k\u00f6nny\u0171 megtanulni \u0151ket, mert sosem v\u00e1ltozik az alakjuk, \u00e9s mindig ugyanolyan szerkezet\u0171ek.<\/p>\n<h2>Hogyan ne keveredj\u00fcnk \u00f6ssze<\/h2>\n<p>Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy ne keverj\u00e9k \u00f6ssze a f\u00e9rfi \u00e9s a n\u0151nem\u0171eket, a jap\u00e1nok kanji-kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3kat haszn\u00e1lnak, hogy a besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s t\u00e1rgyilagosabb\u00e1 \u00e9s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 zavar\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1ljon. Hogy a dolgok vil\u00e1gosabb\u00e1 v\u00e1ljanak, haszn\u00e1ljuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kifejez\u00e9st\u00a0<acronym title=\"kore wa ko desu.\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b50\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>Kezdett\u0151l fogva nem lehet tudni, hogy f\u00e9rfias vagy n\u0151ies \u00e9rtelemben besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk-e valakir\u0151l. Azt sem lehet megmondani, hogy a mondat egy vagy t\u00f6bb szem\u00e9lyr\u0151l sz\u00f3l. M\u00e9g portug\u00e1lra is neh\u00e9z megkock\u00e1ztatni a ford\u00edt\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<p>Ahhoz, hogy k\u00f6nnyebben \u00e9rthet\u0151 legyen, t\u00f6bb sz\u00f3t kell hozz\u00e1adnunk a mondathoz. L\u00e1sd az al\u00e1bbi p\u00e9ld\u00e1kat:<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Kore wa otokonoko desu. - Ez egy fi\u00fa.\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"kore wa onnanoko desu. - Ez egy l\u00e1ny (n\u0151i gyermek)\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Kore wa onnanoko ga gonin desu. - Ez \u00f6t l\u00e1ny.\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u4e94\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Kore wa otokonoko ga rokunin desu. - Ez hat fi\u00fa.\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u516d\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a mondatokat egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171bben tudjuk form\u00e1lni, a jap\u00e1nok nem nagyon haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket, kiv\u00e9ve azokat az eseteket, amikor val\u00f3ban sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van a nem \u00e9s a sz\u00e1m megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9re. A jap\u00e1nok mindig is ink\u00e1bb a sz\u00f6vegk\u00f6rnyezetben hagyj\u00e1k meg a dolgok val\u00f3di jelent\u00e9s\u00e9t, mintsem kifejezetten.<\/p>\n<h2>A kanji k\u00e9z\u00edr\u00e1s gyakorl\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n<p>Az al\u00e1bbiakban a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/hogyan-kell-irni-a-japan-kanji-betuket\/\">Jap\u00e1n ideogr\u00e1fiai szimb\u00f3lumok<\/a>\u00a0ebben a cikkben haszn\u00e1ltak. A k\u00edv\u00e1nt kanjik kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa m\u00e1sol\u00e1s \u00e9s beilleszt\u00e9s a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/in\/imprimir-para-treinar-kanas-e-kanjis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kana \u00e9s Kanji gyakorl\u00f3 feladatlap<\/a>\u00a0egy \u00faj ablak fog megny\u00edlni, ahol megtekintheti a nyomtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlt, \u00e9s gyakorolhatja a jap\u00e1n kalligr\u00e1fi\u00e1t a sz\u00fcrke szimb\u00f3lumok letakar\u00e1s\u00e1val, majd megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lhat egyed\u00fcl \u00edrni. Csak nyomtasd ki \u00e9s gyakorolj.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 47px\" border=\"0\" width=\"314\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u9b5a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5b50<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u7537<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5973<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tudj meg t\u00f6bbet a f\u0151nevekr\u0151l a nihongo jap\u00e1nban! Ahogy azt m\u00e1r sokan tudj\u00e1tok, a f\u0151nevek olyan szavak, amelyeket emberek, helyek, \u00e1llatok, gondolatok vagy fogalmak megnevez\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lnak. Fontos, hogy min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb f\u0151nevet ismerj\u00fcnk.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,75],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-substantivos-japoneses","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/substantivos-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1671,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/relacionando-substantivos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1686,"position":0},"title":"Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 f\u0151nevek jap\u00e1nul","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de november de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"As maneiras mais comuns de expressar a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre dois ou mais substantivos em japon\u00eas, \u00e9 usando a part\u00edcula\u00a0\u306e\u00a0entre eles. Relacionando substantivos em japon\u00eas A part\u00edcula\u00a0\u306e, normalmente indica tr\u00eas id\u00e9ias b\u00e1sicas: posse, origem e especializa\u00e7\u00e3o. Ela indica posse quando o substantivo est\u00e1 relacionado \u00e0 outro substantivo. Nestes casos, a part\u00edcula\u00a0\u306e\u00a0pode\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Relacionando substantivos em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/relacionando-substantivos-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2370,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/a-particula-ya-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1686,"position":1},"title":"A YA r\u00e9szecske jap\u00e1nul","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de febru\u00e1r de 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Agora vamos ampliar seu conhecimento sobre\u00a0a part\u00edcula YA em japon\u00eas! A principal fun\u00e7\u00e3o da part\u00edcula\u00a0ya\u00a0\u00e9 simplesmente criar listas de substantivos japoneses. Dessa forma, podemos citar um conjunto de coisas existentes em algum lugar ou coisas que iremos fazer. Neste momento, muitos leitores devem estar lembrando da part\u00edcula japonesa\u00a0to, que tamb\u00e9m\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gram\u00e1tica Japonesa","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/gramatica-japonesa\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula YA em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-ya-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-ya-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-ya-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1699,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/tipos-de-adjetivos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1686,"position":2},"title":"A mell\u00e9knevek t\u00edpusai jap\u00e1nul","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de november de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Conhe\u00e7a os tipos de adjetivos em japon\u00eas e aprenda mais! Antes de come\u00e7ar a falar sobre os adjetivos japoneses propriamente ditos, vamos ver uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o geral sobre os tipos de adjetivos encontrados na l\u00edngua japonesa. Passe o cursor do mouse sobre os s\u00edmbolos japoneses (kanjis) para ver a pron\u00fancia e\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Os tipos de adjetivos em japon\u00eas - \u9752\u3044\u8eca","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/tipos-de-adjetivos-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1719,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/como-usar-adjetivos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1686,"position":3},"title":"Hogyan haszn\u00e1ljuk a mell\u00e9kneveket jap\u00e1nul","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de november de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda agora a como usar adjetivos em japon\u00eas! Segundo a gram\u00e1tica japonesa, os adjetivos em japon\u00eas podem ser usados de v\u00e1rias formas diferentes, contudo as formas de uso mais comuns s\u00e3o antes e depois dos substantivos. Como usar adjetivos em japon\u00eas Passe o cursor do mouse sobre os s\u00edmbolos japoneses\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Adjetivos japoneses&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Adjetivos japoneses","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/adjetivos-japoneses\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Como usar adjetivos em japon\u00eas - \u305d\u308c\u306f\u9752\u3044\u672c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/como-usar-os-adjetivos-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2403,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/a-particula-to-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1686,"position":4},"title":"A TO r\u00e9szecske jap\u00e1nul","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"27 de janu\u00e1r de 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda agora mais sobre a\u00a0part\u00edcula TO em japon\u00eas! A part\u00edcula japonesa\u00a0to\u00a0\u00e9 outra part\u00edcula muito conhecida pelos estudantes de japon\u00eas. Sua\u00a0fun\u00e7\u00e3o mais comum \u00e9 simplesmente juntar listas de\u00a0substantivos japoneses\u00a0ou at\u00e9 frases. Ao contr\u00e1rio de outras\u00a0part\u00edculas japonesas, a part\u00edcula\u00a0to\u00a0sempre lista itens de um modo objetivo, indicando todos os elementos existentes numa determinada\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Part\u00edculas em Japon\u00eas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Part\u00edculas em Japon\u00eas","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/particulas-em-japones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A part\u00edcula TO em japon\u00eas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-to-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-to-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/a-particula-to-em-japones.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1680,"url":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/pronomes-demonstrativos-em-japones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1686,"position":5},"title":"A mutat\u00f3 n\u00e9vm\u00e1sok a jap\u00e1nban","author":"L\u00edngua Japonesa","date":"3 de november de 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aprenda mais sobre os pronomes demonstrativos em japon\u00eas! Os pronomes demonstrativos em japon\u00eas s\u00e3o um conjunto de palavras da l\u00edngua japonesa que podem ser usadas quando queremos nos referir \u00e0s coisas que est\u00e3o em nossa volta. Os pronomes demonstrativos em japon\u00eas Este grupo de palavras tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 conhecido como\u00a0ko-so-a-do, uma\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Curso de Japon\u00eas Gr\u00e1tis","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/curso-de-japones-gratis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Os pronomes demonstrativos em japon\u00eas - \u3053\u308c - KORE","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/pronomes-demonstrativos-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}