{"id":1706,"date":"2009-11-03T05:09:15","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1706"},"modified":"2026-08-10T22:16:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T01:16:06","slug":"i-melleknevek-japanul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/adjetivos-i-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"i mell\u00e9knevek jap\u00e1nul: ragoz\u00e1s, haszn\u00e1lat \u00e9s p\u00e9ld\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <strong>i mell\u00e9knevek a jap\u00e1nban<\/strong>, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven <strong>\u3044 mell\u00e9knevek<\/strong>, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl megel\u0151zhetnek egy f\u0151nevet, \u00e9s z\u00e1rhatnak is mondatot. A ragoz\u00e1sukhoz a f\u0151 szab\u00e1ly az, hogy elt\u00e1vol\u00edtjuk a <strong>v\u00e9gs\u0151 \u3044<\/strong> -t, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1adjuk a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st: <strong>\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/strong> a tagad\u00f3ban, <strong>\uff5e\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> a m\u00falt id\u0151ben \u00e9s <strong>\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> a m\u00falt idej\u0171 tagad\u00f3ban.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ez az \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s mag\u00e1hoz a mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vhez tartozik. <strong>\u3067\u3059<\/strong> udvariass\u00e1 teheti a mondatot, de nem szabad \u00fagy haszn\u00e1lni, mintha ez lenne az egyetlen r\u00e9sz, amely az id\u0151\u00e9rt vagy a tagad\u00e1s\u00e9rt felel\u0151s.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Mik az i mell\u00e9knevek a jap\u00e1nban?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Az \u3044 mell\u00e9knevek tulajdons\u00e1gokat, \u00e1llapotokat, \u00e9rz\u00e9seket vagy \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9seket \u00edrnak le. Az alapforma \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban <strong>\u3044<\/strong>mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul <strong>\u9ad8\u3044<\/strong> (<em>takai<\/em>, magas vagy dr\u00e1ga), <strong>\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/strong> (<em>atarashii<\/em>, \u00faj) \u00e9s <strong>\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044<\/strong> (<em>omoshiroi<\/em>, \u00e9rdekes).<\/p>\n\n<p>K\u00e9t f\u0151 haszn\u00e1latuk van:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>F\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt:<\/strong> \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c (<em>atarashii hon<\/em>) \u2014 \u00faj k\u00f6nyv.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt:<\/strong> Ez a k\u00f6nyv \u00faj (<em>Kono hon wa atarashii desu<\/em>) \u2014 Ez a k\u00f6nyv \u00faj.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nem minden sz\u00f3, amely grafikailag \u3044-re v\u00e9gz\u0151dik, tartozik ebbe a csoportba. <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044<\/strong> (<em>kirei<\/em>, sz\u00e9p vagy tiszta) \u00e9s <strong>\u6709\u540d<\/strong> (<em>y\u016bmei<\/em>, h\u00edres), p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, \u306a mell\u00e9knevek. Ha k\u00e9ts\u00e9g mer\u00fcl fel, ellen\u0151rizze a sz\u00f3fajt a sz\u00f3t\u00e1rban, \u00e9s n\u00e9zze meg az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos \u00fatmutat\u00f3t a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/hogyan-hasznaljuk-a-mellekneveket-japanul\/\">mell\u00e9knevek jap\u00e1nul<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Az i-mell\u00e9knevek n\u00e9gy f\u0151 form\u00e1ja<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ahelyett, hogy \u201ctizenhat ragoz\u00e1st\u201d jegyezne meg, kezdje k\u00e9t v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s keresztez\u00e9s\u00e9vel: <strong>nem m\u00falt vagy m\u00falt<\/strong> e <strong>\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 vagy tagad\u00f3<\/strong>. A udvarias forma k\u00e9s\u0151bb hozz\u00e1adhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Funkci\u00f3<\/th><th>Egyszer\u0171 forma<\/th><th>Gyakori udvarias forma<\/th><th>P\u00e9lda a \u9ad8\u3044-vel<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Nem m\u00falt, \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3<\/td><td>\uff5e\u3044<\/td><td>\uff5e\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3044\uff0f\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Nem m\u00falt, tagad\u00f3<\/td><td>\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\uff5e\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>M\u00faltbeli igenl\u0151<\/td><td>\uff5e\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\uff5e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Negat\u00edv m\u00falt<\/td><td>\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\uff5e\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Az egyszer\u0171 \u00e9s udvarias st\u00edlus k\u00e9pz\u00e9si t\u00e1bl\u00e1zata a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/pre-intermediate\/pdf\/ZZ_L09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan Foundation Irodori<\/a> c\u00edm\u0171 anyagban r\u00f6gz\u00edti ezt a n\u00e9gy ellent\u00e9tp\u00e1rt. A bevezet\u0151 anyag szint\u00e9n bemutatja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff5e\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059 \u00e9s a \uff5e\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 alternat\u00edva<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads10-->\n\n<h2>Hogyan k\u00e9pezz\u00fck a tagad\u00e1st \u00e9s a m\u00falt id\u0151t<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Tagad\u00e1s: cser\u00e9lj\u00fck az \u3044-t \u304f\u306a\u3044-ra<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u3044 \u2192 \u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/strong><br \/>\u305f\u304b\u3044 \u2192 \u305f\u304b\u304f\u306a\u3044<br \/><em>Takai \u2192 takakunai<\/em><br \/>Dr\u00e1ga\/magas \u2192 Nem dr\u00e1ga\/magas.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u3053\u306e\u5e97\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3053\u306e \u307f\u305b\u306f \u305f\u304b\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Kono mise wa takakunai desu.<\/em><br \/>Ez az \u00fczlet nem dr\u00e1ga.<\/p>\n\n<h3>M\u00falt id\u0151 \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3: cser\u00e9lj\u00fck az \u3044-t \u304b\u3063\u305f-ra<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044 \u2192 \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong><br \/><em>Omoshiroi \u2192 omoshirokatta<\/em><br \/>\u00c9rdekes \u2192 \u00c9rdekes volt.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u6620\u753b\u306f\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3048\u3044\u304c\u306f \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Eiga wa omoshirokatta desu.<\/em><br \/>A film \u00e9rdekes volt.<\/p>\n\n<h3>M\u00falt id\u0151 tagad\u00f3: cser\u00e9lj\u00fck az \u3044-t \u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f-ra<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u5fd9\u3057\u3044 \u2192 \u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong><br \/>\u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u3044 \u2192 \u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<br \/><em>Isogashii \u2192 isogashikunakatta<\/em><br \/>Foglalt \u2192 Nem volt foglalt.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u304d\u306e\u3046\u306f \u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Kin\u014d wa isogashikunakatta desu.<\/em><br \/>Ontem n\u00e3o estive ocupado.<\/p>\n\n<p>Observe que <strong>\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong> n\u00e3o s\u00e3o as formas normais do passado. O passado aparece no adjetivo: <strong>\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/strong> e <strong>\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/strong>. Para revisar o papel de \u3067\u3059 sem trat\u00e1-lo como equivalente perfeito de \u201cser\u201d, consulte o artigo sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/mi-a-ser-ige-jelentese-japanul\/\">\u3067\u3059 jap\u00e1nul<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>A exce\u00e7\u00e3o \u3044\u3044: use a base \u3088 nas flex\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>\u3044\u3044<\/strong> significa \u201cbom\u201d e tem origem em <strong>\u3088\u3044<\/strong>. Na forma b\u00e1sica, \u3044\u3044 \u00e9 muito comum; nas demais formas, use a base <strong>\u3088<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Funkci\u00f3<\/th><th>Forma correta<\/th><th>Forma a evitar<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Nem m\u00falt, \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3<\/td><td>\u3044\u3044\uff0f\u3088\u3044<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Nem m\u00falt, tagad\u00f3<\/td><td>\u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u3044\u3044\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>M\u00faltbeli igenl\u0151<\/td><td>\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Negat\u00edv m\u00falt<\/td><td>\u3088\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u3044\u3044\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>O material da Japan Foundation sobre impress\u00f5es no passado destaca que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3044\u3044 forma o passado como \u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/a>. O mesmo padr\u00e3o vale para compostos terminados em \u3044\u3044, como <strong>\u304b\u3063\u3053\u3044\u3044 \u2192 \u304b\u3063\u3053\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Como ligar adjetivos e indicar mudan\u00e7a<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Use \uff5e\u304f\u3066 para conectar caracter\u00edsticas<\/h3>\n\n<p>Troque o \u3044 final por <strong>\u304f\u3066<\/strong> egy \u3044 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9hez a mondat folytat\u00e1s\u00e1val:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u3066\u3001\u660e\u308b\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3053\u306e \u3078\u3084\u306f \u3072\u308d\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3042\u304b\u308b\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Kono heya wa hirokute, akarui desu.<\/em><br \/>Ez a szoba t\u00e1gas \u00e9s vil\u00e1gos.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Japan Foundation a \uff5e\u304f\u3066 form\u00e1t mutatja be az \u3044 mell\u00e9knevek \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/a>. A kontextust\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en az els\u0151 jellemz\u0151 okk\u00e9nt vagy magyar\u00e1zatk\u00e9nt is szolg\u00e1lhat a m\u00e1sodik r\u00e9szhez.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Haszn\u00e1ld a \uff5e\u304f\u306a\u308b-t a \u201clesz\u201d vagy \u201cv\u00e1lik\u201d kifejez\u00e9s\u00e9re\u201d<\/h3>\n\n<p>A(z) <strong>\u306a\u308b<\/strong>, a \uff5e\u304f forma v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st fejez ki:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u5bd2\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093 \u3055\u3080\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Dandan samuku narimashita.<\/em><br \/>Fokozatosan hidegre fordult az id\u0151.<\/p>\n\n<p>A szabv\u00e1ny <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3044 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v a v\u00e9gs\u0151 \u3044 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl + \u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/a> az Irodori az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lja. Ugyanez a \uff5e\u304f alap m\u00f3dos\u00edthat egy cselekv\u00e9st is: <strong>\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/strong> (<em>Namae o \u014dkiku kaite kudasai<\/em>) jelent\u00e9se: \u201cK\u00e9rj\u00fck, \u00edrja a nevet nagy m\u00e9retben\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Alapvet\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g az i \u00e9s na mell\u00e9knevek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/h2>\n\n<p>F\u0151nevek el\u0151tt az \u3044 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v megtartja az \u3044-t: <strong>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b<\/strong> a \u201ccsendes szoba\u201d \u306a mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vvel, m\u00edg <strong>\u5e83\u3044\u90e8\u5c4b<\/strong> a \u201ct\u00e1gas szoba\u201d \u3044 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vvel. Az \u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyban \u00e9s a ragoz\u00e1sokban minden csoport a saj\u00e1t mint\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00f6veti.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Haszn\u00e1lat<\/th><th>\u3044 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v<\/th><th>\u306a mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>F\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u3044\u5e97<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u5e97<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Udvarias \u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny<\/td><td>A bolt dr\u00e1ga<\/td><td>A bolt csendes<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Egyszer\u0171 tagad\u00e1s<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/na-melleknevek-japanul\/\">\u306a mell\u00e9knevek jap\u00e1nul<\/a> a klaszter k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 elm\u00e9ly\u00edt\u00e9se lesz. A teljes mondatok \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz ezekkel a form\u00e1kkal haszn\u00e1lja a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/hogyan-kell-mondatokat-alkotni-japanul\/\">jap\u00e1n mondatalkot\u00e1s m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Gyakori hib\u00e1k az \u3044 mell\u00e9knevekkel<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Az \uff5e\u3044 form\u00e1t f\u0151n\u00e9vi igen\u00e9vnek nevezni:<\/strong> \u201caz \u201dalapforma\u201c vagy \u201dnem m\u00falt idej\u0171 \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 forma\u201d pontosabb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Minden \u3044-re v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u0151 sz\u00f3t \u3044 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vk\u00e9nt kezelni:<\/strong> a \u304d\u308c\u3044 \u00e9s a \u6709\u540d \u306a mell\u00e9knevek.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A m\u00falt id\u0151t \u3067\u3057\u305f-val k\u00e9pezni:<\/strong> haszn\u00e1lja a \u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059-t, nem a \u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f-t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A \u3044\u3044-t szab\u00e1lyos mell\u00e9kn\u00e9vk\u00e9nt ragozni:<\/strong> haszn\u00e1lja a \u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044, \u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f \u00e9s \u3088\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f form\u00e1kat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Az \u3044 elhagy\u00e1sa f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt:<\/strong> mondja azt, hogy \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c, nem \u65b0\u3057\u672c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>R\u00f6vid p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Milyen volt az az \u00fczlet?<br \/>\u305d\u306e \u307f\u305b\u306f \u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<br \/><em>Sono mise wa d\u014d deshita ka?<\/em><br \/>Milyen volt az \u00e9tterem?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> Az \u00e9tel finom volt. De az \u00fczlet nem volt t\u00fal t\u00e1gas.<br \/>\u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a\u306f \u304a\u3044\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307f\u305b\u306f \u3042\u307e\u308a \u3072\u308d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Ry\u014dri wa oishikatta desu. Demo, mise wa amari hirokunakatta desu.<\/em><br \/>Az \u00e9tel finom volt. De az \u00e9tterem nem volt t\u00fal t\u00e1gas.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Dr\u00e1ga volt az \u00e1r?<br \/>\u306d\u3060\u3093\u306f \u305f\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/><em>Nedan wa takakatta desu ka?<\/em><br \/>O pre\u00e7o era alto?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5b89\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Iie, yasukatta desu.<\/em><br \/>N\u00e3o, era barato.<\/p>\n\n<p>O di\u00e1logo combina passado afirmativo e passado negativo sem deslocar a flex\u00e3o para \u3067\u3059. Se a ordem dos elementos ainda causar d\u00favida, revise os <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/alapveto-japan-nyelvtan\/\">a jap\u00e1n nyelvtan alapjai<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Komment\u00e1lt gyakorlat<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u3044<\/strong> no n\u00e3o passado negativo: <strong>\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u697d\u3057\u3044<\/strong> no passado afirmativo: <strong>\u697d\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fd9\u3057\u3044<\/strong> no passado negativo: <strong>\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3044\u3044<\/strong> no passado afirmativo: <strong>\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Una <strong>\u5e83\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u660e\u308b\u3044<\/strong>: <strong>\u5e83\u304f\u3066\u3001\u660e\u308b\u3044<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>A regra mental \u00e9 simples: preserve o \u3044 na forma b\u00e1sica e antes de substantivos; para transformar o adjetivo, substitua esse \u3044 por <strong>\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, <strong>\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>, <strong>\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> vagy <strong>\u304f\u3066<\/strong>. Depois, confirme se a palavra \u00e9 realmente um adjetivo \u3044 e lembre-se da base \u3088 de \u3044\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-8d459e5d628cf\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Minden \u3044-re v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u0151 mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v i-mell\u00e9kn\u00e9v?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Nem. A grafikus v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9s seg\u00edt, de az olyan szavak, mint a \u304d\u308c\u3044 \u00e9s a \u6709\u540d, a \u306a mell\u00e9knevek csoportj\u00e1ba tartoznak. K\u00e9ts\u00e9g eset\u00e9n ellen\u0151rizze a sz\u00f3fajt a sz\u00f3t\u00e1rban, \u00e9s figyelje meg, hogyan jelenik meg a sz\u00f3 egy f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4d0fc479976a4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hogyan tegy\u00fcnk egy i mell\u00e9knevet tagad\u00f3 form\u00e1ba?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>T\u00e1vol\u00edtsd el a \u3044 v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st, \u00e9s add hozz\u00e1 a \u304f\u306a\u3044-t. A \u9ad8\u3044-b\u0151l \u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044 lesz; udvarias form\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1ld a \u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059 vagy \u9ad8\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 form\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-48f66699a17eb\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hogyan tegy\u00fcnk egy i v\u00e9g\u0171 mell\u00e9knevet m\u00falt id\u0151be?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>T\u00e1vol\u00edtsd el a \u3044 v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st, \u00e9s add hozz\u00e1 a \u304b\u3063\u305f-t: az \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044-b\u0151l \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f lesz. Udvarias form\u00e1ban azt mondd, hogy \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059, nem pedig \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-d880f76950411\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g az i \u00e9s na mell\u00e9knevek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Az \u3044 mell\u00e9knevek megtartj\u00e1k az \u3044-t a f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt, \u00e9s olyan alakokban ragoz\u00f3dnak, mint a \u304f\u306a\u3044 \u00e9s a \u304b\u3063\u305f. A \u306a mell\u00e9knevek \u306a-t haszn\u00e1lnak a f\u0151n\u00e9v el\u0151tt, \u00e9s m\u00e1s mint\u00e1t k\u00f6vetnek az \u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyban, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a \u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059 \u00e9s a \u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-f8d466f77fff5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Mi\u00e9rt lesz a \u3044\u3044-b\u0151l \u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Az \u3044\u3044 egy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi alapot \u0151riz, amely a \u3088\u3044-hoz kapcsol\u00f3dik. Ez\u00e9rt sz\u00e1rmaztatott form\u00e1i \u3088-t haszn\u00e1lnak: \u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044, \u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f \u00e9s \u3088\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f. Az olyan \u00f6sszet\u00e9telek, mint a \u304b\u3063\u3053\u3044\u3044, ugyanezt a mint\u00e1t k\u00f6vetik.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tanuld meg azonos\u00edtani \u00e9s ragozni a jap\u00e1n i mell\u00e9kneveket tagad\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00falt idej\u0171 alakban, haszn\u00e1lni a \u3067\u3059-t, \u00e9s meg\u00e9rteni a \u3044\u3044 kiv\u00e9telt.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,49,70],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adjetivos-japoneses","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1706"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4411,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions\/4411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}