{"id":2099,"date":"2009-11-03T06:27:29","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T08:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2099"},"modified":"2026-08-19T20:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T23:03:38","slug":"felszolito-mondatok-japanul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/frases-imperativas-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Jap\u00e1n imperat\u00edvusz: k\u00e9pz\u00e9se, haszn\u00e1lata \u00e9s alternat\u00edv\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O <strong>imperat\u00edv jap\u00e1nul<\/strong> parancsok, utas\u00edt\u00e1sok vagy figyelmeztet\u00e9sek k\u00f6zvetlen kifejez\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l. A <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span> (<em>meireikei<\/em>) forma hasznos lehet v\u00e9szhelyzetekben, sportban, parancsokn\u00e1l \u00e9s dr\u00e1mai besz\u00e9dben, de h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sben er\u0151snek t\u0171nhet. Ha valamit \u00f3vatosabban k\u00e9r\u00fcnk, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban olyan szerkezeteket v\u00e1lasztunk, mint a <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> vagy <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ebben az \u00fatmutat\u00f3ban megtanulod, hogyan kell imperat\u00edv mondatokat alkotni jap\u00e1nul, megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetni a h\u00e1rom igecsoportot, \u00e9s v\u00e1lasztani a <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld meg<\/span> \u00e9s m\u00e1s alternat\u00edv\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A f\u0151 pont ez: <strong>a ragoz\u00e1s az ige csoportj\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, a kifejez\u00e9s megv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa pedig a helyzett\u0151l \u00e9s az emberek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatt\u00f3l<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Imperat\u00edv jap\u00e1nul: gyors \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Forma<\/th><th>P\u00e9lda<\/th><th>Er\u0151 \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos haszn\u00e1lat<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3051<\/span><\/td><td>K\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9s er\u0151s parancs<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Sz\u00f3t\u00e1ri alak + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u306a<\/span><\/td><td>K\u00f6zvetlen tilt\u00e1s: \u201cne menj\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>T\u0151: <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>Utas\u00edt\u00e1s vagy dorg\u00e1l\u00e1s tekint\u00e9llyel<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>Udvariask\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy utas\u00edt\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3044\u3067<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>Udvariaskod\u00f3 k\u00e9r\u00e9s, hogy valaki ne tegyen valamit<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">kure<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span><\/td><td>K\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9s inform\u00e1lis k\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Ne kezeld ezeket a form\u00e1kat t\u00f6k\u00e9letes szinonim\u00e1kk\u00e9nt. Mindegyik ir\u00e1ny\u00edthatja a hallgat\u00f3 cselekv\u00e9s\u00e9t, de v\u00e1ltozik a k\u00e9nyszer\u00edt\u00e9s, az udvariass\u00e1g \u00e9s a k\u00f6zels\u00e9g szintje. Ha m\u00e9g nem saj\u00e1t\u00edtottad el az igeoszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1st, n\u00e9zd \u00e1t a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/group-of-verbs-in-japan\/\">jap\u00e1n igacsoportok<\/a> a ragoz\u00e1si t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat memoriz\u00e1l\u00e1sa el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hogyan k\u00e9pezz\u00fck az 1. csoportba tartoz\u00f3 ig\u00e9k felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dj\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n<p>Az 1. csoportba tartoz\u00f3 ig\u00e9kn\u00e9l, amelyeket <strong>godan<\/strong>, -nek is neveznek, a sz\u00f3t\u00e1ri alak utols\u00f3 mor\u00e1ja a <em>u<\/em> sorr\u00f3l a <em>e<\/em>. sorra v\u00e1lt. A gyakorlatban cser\u00e9ld ki a v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st a t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat szerint:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>V\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9s<\/th><th>Felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3d<\/th><th>P\u00e9lda<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3046<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3048<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3048<\/span> (<em>kau \u2192 kae<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u304f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3051<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u3051<\/span> (<em>kaku \u2192 kake<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3050<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3052<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u3052<\/span> (<em>oyogu \u2192 oyoge<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u305b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u305b<\/span> (<em>hanasu \u2192 hanase<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u3066<\/span> (<em>matsu \u2192 mate<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u306c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u306d<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u306d<\/span> (<em>shinu \u2192 shine<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3076<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3079<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u904a\u3076 \u2192 \u904a\u3079<\/span> (<em>asobu \u2192 asobe<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3080<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3081<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u3081<\/span> (<em>yomu \u2192 yome<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u308c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u308c<\/span> (<em>kaeru \u2192 kaere<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Az utols\u00f3 sor egy gyakori hib\u00e1t el\u0151z meg: <strong>nem minden igeragoz\u00e1s v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9se <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> tartozik a 2. csoporthoz<\/strong>. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b<\/span> (visszat\u00e9r), <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b<\/span> (bel\u00e9p) \u00e9s <span lang=\"ja\">\u8d70\u308b<\/span> (fut) az 1. csoport ig\u00e9i; ez\u00e9rt lesznek <span lang=\"ja\">Menj haza!<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308c<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u8d70\u308c<\/span>. A magyar\u00e1zat a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp\/modules\/ja\/gmod\/contents_m\/explanation\/039.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">h\u00e1romf\u00e9le igei csoportr\u00f3l a Tokyo University of Foreign Studies<\/a> szint\u00e9n figyelmeztet, hogy vannak ig\u00e9k a <em>-iru<\/em> e <em>-eru<\/em> 1. csoportban.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hogyan k\u00e9pezz\u00fck a felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dot a 2. csoport ig\u00e9in\u00e9l<\/h2>\n\n<p>A 2. csoport ig\u00e9in\u00e9l, vagy <strong>ichidan<\/strong>,  alakot, t\u00e1vol\u00edtsa el a <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st, \u00e9s adja hozz\u00e1 a <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span> (<em>taberu \u2192 tabero<\/em>) \u2014 egy\u00e9l;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u308d<\/span> (<em>miru \u2192 miro<\/em>) \u2014 n\u00e9zz;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u8d77\u304d\u308b \u2192 \u8d77\u304d\u308d<\/span> (<em>okiru \u2192 okiro<\/em>) \u2014 \u00e9bredj fel;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6559\u3048\u308b \u2192 \u6559\u3048\u308d<\/span> (<em>oshieru \u2192 oshiero<\/em>) \u2014 tan\u00edts vagy mondd el.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>N\u00e9h\u00e1ny anyag a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3088<\/span>mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u3088<\/span>, v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st is r\u00f6gz\u00edti, f\u0151leg \u00edrott vagy irodalmi st\u00edlusban. A modern kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz a, <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span> a leghasznosabb forma, amelyet el\u0151sz\u00f6r felismerhetsz. A Toki\u00f3i Egyetem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gavo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ojad\/search\/index\/textbook%3A13\/section%3A50\/order%3Aname\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OJAD<\/a>, oldala lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az ig\u00e9k felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dj\u00e1nak lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9s\u00e9t csoportok szerint.<\/p>\n\n<h2>A \u3059\u308b \u00e9s \u6765\u308b felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dja<\/h2>\n\n<p>A k\u00e9t f\u0151 rendhagy\u00f3 ig\u00e9nek saj\u00e1t alakjai vannak:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u308d<\/span> (<em>suru \u2192 shiro<\/em>) \u2014 csin\u00e1ld;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3044<\/span> (<em>kuru \u2192 koi<\/em>) \u2014 gyere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u305b\u3088<\/span> egy m\u00e1sik alakja a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b<\/span> amely \u00edrott nyelvben, form\u00e1lis utas\u00edt\u00e1sokban, vizsgak\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben \u00e9s \u00e1lland\u00f3sult kifejez\u00e9sekben jelenik meg. A mindennapi besz\u00e9dben val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a <span lang=\"ja\">feh\u00e9r<\/span> form\u00e1val tal\u00e1lkozol gyakrabban.<\/p>\n\n<h3>P\u00e9ld\u00e1k a k\u00f6zvetlen felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dra<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u5371\u306a\u3044\uff01\u9003\u3052\u308d\uff01<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Abunai! Nigero!<\/em><br \/>\nVesz\u00e9ly! Fuss!<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u308d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>B\u014dru o miro.<\/em><br \/>\nN\u00e9zd a labd\u00e1t!.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b\u306b\u3057\u308d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Shizuka ni shiro.<\/em><br \/>\nMaradj csendben!.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3063\u3061\u3078\u6765\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Kocchi e koi.<\/em><br \/>\nGyere ide!.<\/p>\n\n<p>A portug\u00e1l ford\u00edt\u00e1sok kontextuson k\u00edv\u00fcl norm\u00e1lisnak t\u0171nhetnek, de a fenti jap\u00e1n mondatok k\u00f6zvetlenek. A hanglejt\u00e9s, a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9g, a t\u00e1rsadalmi szerep \u00e9s a helyzet megv\u00e1ltoztatja az \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hogyan k\u00e9pezz\u00fck a tilt\u00f3 felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1st a \u306a-val<\/h2>\n\n<p>A k\u00f6zvetlen tilt\u00e1s k\u00e9pz\u00e9se: <strong>az ige sz\u00f3t\u00e1ri alakja, amelyet <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span><\/strong>. t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 olvasatokban jelenik meg. A <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> k\u00f6vet:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Taberu na.<\/em>) \u2014 Ne egy\u00e9l.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Iku na.<\/em>) \u2014 Ne menj.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Koko ni hairu na.<\/em>) \u2014 N\u00e3o entre aqui.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Shinpai suru na.<\/em>) \u2014 N\u00e3o se preocupe.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Kuru na.<\/em>) \u2014 N\u00e3o venha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>N\u00e3o confunda essa constru\u00e7\u00e3o com outros usos de <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> no fim da frase. Aqui, a sequ\u00eancia <span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u306a<\/span> funciona como uma proibi\u00e7\u00e3o forte. Para falar diretamente com algu\u00e9m com mais cuidado, use <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>. Para explicar regras e coisas que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o permitidas, consulte o guia sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/hogyan-engedelyezzuk-es-tiltsuk-meg-japanul\/\">como pedir permiss\u00e3o e proibir em japon\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads6-->\n\n<h2>Quando a forma imperativa \u00e9 usada<\/h2>\n\n<p>A forma imperativa direta n\u00e3o \u00e9 simplesmente \u201cerrada\u201d ou \u201cproibida\u201d na conversa. Ela \u00e9 adequada quando a for\u00e7a do comando combina com a situa\u00e7\u00e3o. Pode aparecer em:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>avisos urgentes: <span lang=\"ja\">\u9003\u3052\u308d\uff01<\/span> \u2014 \u201cFuja!\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>instru\u00e7\u00f5es r\u00e1pidas em esportes e atividades de equipe;<\/li>\n<li>ordens institucionais, militares ou de algu\u00e9m com autoridade expl\u00edcita;<\/li>\n<li>frases de incentivo, lemas e linguagem ret\u00f3rica;<\/li>\n<li>di\u00e1logos de fic\u00e7\u00e3o e cita\u00e7\u00f5es de uma ordem: <span lang=\"ja\">\u300c\u6765\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u2014 \u201cdisse \u2018venha\u2019\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Entre desconhecidos, colegas sem intimidade ou em atendimento, a mesma forma pode soar agressiva. Anime, mang\u00e1, filmes e jogos s\u00e3o \u00fateis para reconhecer o padr\u00e3o, mas o di\u00e1logo dram\u00e1tico n\u00e3o deve ser copiado automaticamente para uma conversa real.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nincs biztons\u00e1gos feloszt\u00e1s sem, hogy \u201cez a forma f\u00e9rfias\u201d vagy \u201caz n\u0151ies\u201d. A besz\u00e9dm\u00f3dok korszakonk\u00e9nt, r\u00e9gi\u00f3nk\u00e9nt, karakterenk\u00e9nt, csoportonk\u00e9nt \u00e9s identit\u00e1sonk\u00e9nt v\u00e1ltoznak. Az imperat\u00edvusz haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak megtanul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz els\u0151sorban figyeld meg a <strong>regisztert, hierarchi\u00e1t, intimit\u00e1st, s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9get \u00e9s sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kot<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Alternat\u00edv\u00e1k a k\u00f6zvetlen imperat\u00edvuszra<\/h2>\n\n<h3>V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044: udvarias k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy utas\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h3>\n\n<p>Haszn\u00e1ld a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/a-japan-igek-te-alakja\/\">forma \u3066<\/a> ut\u00e1n <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> egy udvarias k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy utas\u00edt\u00e1s megfogalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Koko ni namae o kaite kudasai.<\/em><br \/>\nK\u00e9rlek, \u00edrd ide a neved.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00149\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a Japan Foundation magyar\u00e1zata a V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a> a szerkezetet az utas\u00edt\u00e1sok vagy parancsok ad\u00e1s\u00e1nak udvarias m\u00f3djak\u00e9nt mutatja be. Az \u201cudvarias\u201d nem felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl jelent \u201cv\u00e1laszthat\u00f3t\u201d: tanteremben, \u0171rlapokon \u00e9s elj\u00e1r\u00e1sokban lehet olyan utas\u00edt\u00e1s, amelyr\u0151l elv\u00e1rj\u00e1k, hogy az ember k\u00f6vesse.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044: k\u00e9r\u00e9s, hogy ne tegyen valamit<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ha azt k\u00e9red, hogy valaki ne hajtson v\u00e9gre egy cselekv\u00e9st, haszn\u00e1ld a negat\u00edv form\u00e1t a <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3044<\/span>, hozz\u00e1adva <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u00e9s megkapod <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Koko de shashin o toranaide kudasai.<\/em><br \/>\nK\u00e9rlek, ne f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezz itt.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00136\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Japan Foundation magyar\u00e1zata a V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a> mint utas\u00edt\u00e1s arra, hogy ne tegyen valamit, \u00e9s kiemeli a besz\u00e9l\u0151 \u00e9s hallgat\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolat fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u306a\u3055\u3044: utas\u00edt\u00e1s, jav\u00edt\u00e1s vagy fedd\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld<\/span> a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/a-japan-igek-masu-forma\/\">\u307e\u3059 form\u00e1t<\/a>. t\u0151\u00e9hez kapcsol\u00f3dik. Vedd ki <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u00e9s add hozz\u00e1 <span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 \u00edrd;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 edd;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 csin\u00e1ld;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 gyere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ez a forma gyakori a sz\u00fcl\u0151k vagy gondvisel\u0151k gyermekekhez int\u00e9zett utas\u00edt\u00e1saiban, a tan\u00e1rok di\u00e1kokhoz int\u00e9zett utas\u00edt\u00e1saiban, valamint m\u00e1s olyan kapcsolatokban, ahol a besz\u00e9l\u0151 tekint\u00e9lyt vagy felel\u0151ss\u00e9get felt\u00e9telez. Kevesebb\u00e9 hangozhat durv\u00e1bbnak, mint a <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span>, de m\u00e9g mindig parancs, \u00e9s nem egyszer\u0171en azt jelenti, hogy \u201ck\u00e9rem\u201d. Haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t nem a besz\u00e9l\u0151 neme hat\u00e1rozza meg.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u3066 \u00e9s V\u3066\u304f\u308c: inform\u00e1lis k\u00e9r\u00e9sek<\/h3>\n\n<p>K\u00f6zeli szem\u00e9lyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> forma \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban is m\u0171k\u00f6dhet k\u00f6tetlen k\u00e9r\u00e9sk\u00e9nt:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Chotto matte.<\/em><br \/>\nV\u00e1rj egy kicsit.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span> a cselekv\u00e9st \u00fagy mutatja be, mint amit a hallgat\u00f3 tesz a besz\u00e9l\u0151\u00e9rt. Inform\u00e1lis, k\u00f6zvetlen, \u00e9s nyersnek hangozhat:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Kono tegami o yonde kure.<\/em><br \/>\nOlvasd el ezt a levelet nekem.<\/p>\n\n<p>Fels\u0151bb poz\u00edci\u00f3ban l\u00e9v\u0151 szem\u00e9lyn\u00e9l vagy k\u00e9nyes k\u00e9r\u00e9sn\u00e9l el\u0151nyben r\u00e9szes\u00edtse a k\u00f6r\u00fcltekint\u0151bb k\u00e9rd\u0151 form\u00e1kat, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/span>, ahelyett, hogy <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u305f\u307e\u3048: megjel\u00f6lt forma, amelyet \u00e9rdemes felismerni<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u307e\u3048<\/span> a(z) [radical] sz\u00f3b\u00f3l k\u00e9pz\u0151dik <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5ea7\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u5ea7\u308a\u305f\u307e\u3048<\/span>. Manaps\u00e1g ez a forma hajlamos hangs\u00falyosnak, r\u00e9giesnek, tekint\u00e9lyelv\u0171nek t\u0171nni, vagy bizonyos karakterekhez \u00e9s st\u00edlusokhoz kapcsol\u00f3dik. Hasznos a fikci\u00f3 \u00e9s sz\u00f6vegek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, de nem szabad semleges alternat\u00edvak\u00e9nt kezelni a mindennapi k\u00e9r\u00e9sekn\u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hasonl\u00edtsa \u00f6ssze ugyanazt a cselekv\u00e9st k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szinteken<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u00e9zze meg, hogyan v\u00e1ltozik a \u201celolvasni ezt a k\u00f6nyvet\u201d a v\u00e1lasztott forma szerint:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Kifejez\u00e9s<\/th><th>Olvas\u00e1s<\/th><th>\u00c9rtelmez\u00e9s<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yome.<\/em><\/td><td>Olvasd el ezt a k\u00f6nyvet. K\u00f6zvetlen parancs.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yominasai.<\/em><\/td><td>Olvasd el ezt a k\u00f6nyvet. Utas\u00edt\u00e1s tekint\u00e9llyel.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde kudasai.<\/em><\/td><td>K\u00e9rem, olvassa el ezt a k\u00f6nyvet. Udvarias k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy utas\u00edt\u00e1s.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde.<\/em><\/td><td>Olvasd el ezt a k\u00f6nyvet. K\u00f6tetlen k\u00e9r\u00e9s, a hanglejt\u00e9st\u0151l f\u00fcgg.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde kure.<\/em><\/td><td>Olvasd el nekem ezt a k\u00f6nyvet. K\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9s inform\u00e1lis k\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A legjobb v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s nem csak a nyelvtanb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. K\u00e9rdezze meg: ki besz\u00e9l kivel, milyen k\u00f6rnyezetben, milyen s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9ggel \u00e9s milyen joggal ir\u00e1ny\u00edtja a cselekv\u00e9st? Ez a kontextuselemz\u00e9s r\u00e9sze a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/alapveto-japan-nyelvtan\/\">a jap\u00e1n nyelvtan alapjai<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Gyakori hib\u00e1k a felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 mondatok k\u00e9pz\u00e9sekor<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mindent felcser\u00e9lni <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> a <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>:<\/strong> isso funciona para o grupo 2, mas <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b<\/span> \u00e9 do grupo 1 e vira <span lang=\"ja\">Menj haza!<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e9ve <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> antes do verbo:<\/strong> a proibi\u00e7\u00e3o direta \u00e9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a<\/span>, com <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> depois da forma do dicion\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Traduzir <span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld<\/span> sempre como \u201cpor favor\u201d:<\/strong> a forma expressa instru\u00e7\u00e3o ou ordem e pressup\u00f5e alguma autoridade.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copiar falas de personagens sem observar o contexto:<\/strong> uma frase natural em uma cena de conflito pode ser grosseira no cotidiano.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confundir proibi\u00e7\u00e3o com pedido negativo:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b\u306a<\/span> \u00e9 forte; <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> formula um pedido ou instru\u00e7\u00e3o polida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Gyors gyakorlat<\/h2>\n\n<p>Transforme ou complete as frases:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u00c1tad\u00e1s <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b<\/span> para o imperativo direto.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1tad\u00e1s <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/span> para o imperativo direto.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1tad\u00e1s <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b<\/span> para o imperativo direto.<\/li>\n<li>Diga \u201cN\u00e3o fale\u201d como proibi\u00e7\u00e3o direta, usando <span lang=\"ja\">besz\u00e9lni<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Diga \u201cPor favor, n\u00e3o entre\u201d com <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Qual op\u00e7\u00e3o seria normalmente mais apropriada para pedir a um amigo que espere: <span lang=\"ja\">V\u00e1rj!<\/span> vagy <span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066<\/span>?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>V\u00e1laszok:<\/strong> 1. <span lang=\"ja\">Menj haza!<\/span>; 2. <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span>; 3. <span lang=\"ja\">feh\u00e9r<\/span>; 4. <span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059\u306a<\/span>; 5. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>; 6. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066<\/span>, salvo se a situa\u00e7\u00e3o justificar uma ordem forte.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Amit \u00e9rdemes megjegyezni<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Grupo 1: mude a termina\u00e7\u00e3o da linha de <em>u<\/em> sorr\u00f3l a <em>e<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Grupo 2: retire <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> \u00e9s add hozz\u00e1 <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Irregulares: <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u308d<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o direta: forma do dicion\u00e1rio + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">csin\u00e1ld<\/span> expressa instru\u00e7\u00e3o ou repreens\u00e3o com autoridade; n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma forma ligada a um g\u00eanero espec\u00edfico.<\/li>\n<li>Para pedidos comuns, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> e, entre pessoas pr\u00f3ximas, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066<\/span> costumam ser op\u00e7\u00f5es mais adequadas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Pratique primeiro com verbos cuja classifica\u00e7\u00e3o voc\u00ea conhece. Depois, compare a forma imperativa com a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/a-japan-igek-informalis-alakjai\/\">a jap\u00e1n ig\u00e9k egyszer\u0171 form\u00e1ja<\/a> para reconhecer quando a frase \u00e9 uma ordem, uma proibi\u00e7\u00e3o ou apenas uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-808fcc2bc41b0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hogyan k\u00e9pezz\u00fck a felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dot jap\u00e1nul?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>A csoportt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. Az 1. csoportban a v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9s az u sorb\u00f3l az e sorba v\u00e1lt. A 2. csoportban t\u00e1vol\u00edtsd el a \u308b-t, \u00e9s adj hozz\u00e1 \u308d-t. A f\u0151 rendhagy\u00f3k: \u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u308d \u00e9s \u6765\u308b\u2192\u6765\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-151382ecd572b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hogyan alakul az 1. csoport ig\u00e9inek felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dja?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>M\u00f3dos\u00edtsd a v\u00e9gs\u0151 v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9st a vonalra: \u66f8\u304f\u2192\u66f8\u3051, \u8aad\u3080\u2192\u8aad\u3081, \u5f85\u3064\u2192\u5f85\u3066 \u00e9s \u5e30\u308b\u2192\u5e30\u308c. Az 1. csoportba tartoz\u00f3, \u308b v\u00e9g\u0171 ig\u00e9k nem k\u00f6vetik a 2. csoport szab\u00e1ly\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-a50ef6698531b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hogyan alakul a 2. csoport ig\u00e9inek felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dja?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>T\u00e1vol\u00edtsd el a z\u00e1r\u00f3 \u308b-t, \u00e9s adj hozz\u00e1 \u308d-t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u98df\u3079\u308b-b\u0151l \u98df\u3079\u308d lesz, \u898b\u308b-b\u0151l \u898b\u308d, \u00e9s \u8d77\u304d\u308b-b\u0151l \u8d77\u304d\u308d.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c41560dba5688\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Mi a felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dja a \u3059\u308b \u00e9s \u6765\u308b ig\u00e9knek?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3059\u308b vira \u3057\u308d e \u6765\u308b vira \u6765\u3044. A forma \u305b\u3088 tamb\u00e9m existe para \u3059\u308b e aparece sobretudo em linguagem escrita, instru\u00e7\u00f5es e express\u00f5es formais.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-16fc53faa3bf3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hogyan mondod jap\u00e1nul, hogy ne tedd?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>A k\u00f6zvetlen tilt\u00e1s a sz\u00f3t\u00e1ri alakot haszn\u00e1lja, amelyet \u306a k\u00f6vet: \u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a azt jelenti, hogy \u2018ne egy\u00e9l\u2019, \u884c\u304f\u306a pedig \u2018ne menj\u2019. Udvarias k\u00e9r\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1lja a V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 form\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-8a89d6fbe1bcf\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62 \u00e9s a V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62 k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9s er\u0151s parancsot fejez ki, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u884c\u3051. A V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 udvarias k\u00e9r\u00e9st vagy utas\u00edt\u00e1st fogalmaz meg, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044, b\u00e1r tov\u00e1bbra is felt\u00e9telezheti, hogy az utas\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00f6vetni fogj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-aa6ae30bba946\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">A \u306a\u3055\u3044 form\u00e1t csak n\u0151k haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Nem. A \u306a\u3055\u3044 haszn\u00e1lata a tekint\u00e9lyt\u0151l, felel\u0151ss\u00e9gt\u0151l \u00e9s kontextust\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, nem a besz\u00e9l\u0151 nem\u00e9t\u0151l. Gyakori a gondvisel\u0151k gyermekeknek adott utas\u00edt\u00e1saiban, a tan\u00e1rok di\u00e1koknak adott utas\u00edt\u00e1saiban \u00e9s a fedd\u00e9sekben.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-445a66c393fbe\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Haszn\u00e1lhatok felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 mondatokat, amelyeket anime-ben hallok?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Haszn\u00e1lj anime-t \u00e9s fikci\u00f3t a nyelvtan felismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez, de ne m\u00e1sold automatikusan a besz\u00e9det. A dr\u00e1mai jelenetekben megfelel\u0151 parancsok agressz\u00edvnak t\u0171nhetnek ismeretlenek, koll\u00e9g\u00e1k vagy \u00fcgyf\u00e9lszolg\u00e1lat eset\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tanuld meg, hogyan kell kialak\u00edtani \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lni a jap\u00e1n felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3dot, bele\u00e9rtve a parancsokat, tilt\u00e1sokat, \u306a\u3055\u3044, \u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u00e9s a kontextushoz jobban ill\u0151 alternat\u00edv\u00e1kat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,73,60],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2099"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4445,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions\/4445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}