{"id":1648,"date":"2009-11-03T04:28:06","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1648"},"modified":"2026-08-10T20:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T23:53:34","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9-%ec%8b%9c-nan-or-nani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/quando-usar-nan-ou-nani\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 'nani'\uc640 'nan': \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc810"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud55c\uc790 \u4f55<\/strong> significa \u201co qu\u00ea\u201d e tem duas leituras muito frequentes: \u306a\u306b (nani)<\/strong> \uacfc \u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong>. Em geral, use \ub098\ub2c8<\/strong> quando \u4f55 funciona como palavra interrogativa antes de part\u00edculas como \u3092, \u304c e \u306b; use \ub09c<\/strong> antes de \u3067\u3059, \u306e e de muitos contadores ou unidades, como \u6642, \u4eba, \u6b73 e \u679a.<\/p>\n\n

A escolha n\u00e3o depende de formalidade. Ela depende da estrutura que vem depois de \u4f55 e, em alguns casos, de uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 estabelecida. Aprender os padr\u00f5es mais comuns \u00e9 mais \u00fatil do que tentar traduzir cada caractere isoladamente.<\/p>\n\n

O que significam nani e nan em japon\u00eas?<\/h2>\n\n

Nani<\/strong> \uacfc \ub09c<\/strong> n\u00e3o s\u00e3o duas palavras com significados opostos. S\u00e3o leituras do mesmo kanji, \u4f55<\/strong>, usado para perguntar \u201co qu\u00ea\u201d, \u201cqual\u201d ou \u201cquantos\u201d, conforme a constru\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

O material inicial Irodori da Japan Foundation apresenta explicitamente as duas leituras de \u4f55<\/a>: \uc778<\/strong> com \u3067\u3059\u304b e em combina\u00e7\u00f5es como \u4f55\u6b73 e \u4f55\u6642; \uc5d0<\/strong> com part\u00edculas em exemplos como \u4f55\u3092 e \u4f55\u304c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Use principalmente<\/th>Padr\u00e3o<\/th>\uc608\uc2dc<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u306a\u306b (nani)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + part\u00edcula, como \u3092, \u304c, \u306b, \u3082 e \u304b<\/td>\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + \u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060<\/td>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + contador, unidade ou combina\u00e7\u00e3o fixa<\/td>\u4f55\u6642\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4f55\u6b73<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + \u306e<\/td>\u4f55\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\uc774 \ud45c\ub294 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \u4f55\u3067<\/strong> \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

nani (\u306a\u306b) \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694 \uc5d0<\/strong> \u4f55\uac00 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u3092<\/strong>, \u304c<\/strong>, \uc5d0<\/strong> \uacfc \u3082<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u306b\u3092 \u306e\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNani o nomimasu ka?<\/em>
\n\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac74\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u306b\u304c \u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNani ga hitsuy\u014d desu ka?<\/em>
\n\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u306b\u306b \u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNani ni shimasu ka?<\/em>
\n\uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\uac19\uc740 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u4f55\u304b<\/strong> (nanika<\/em>, \u201c\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\u201d) \ubc0f \u4f55\u3082<\/strong> (nanimo<\/em>). \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c, \u4f55\u3082<\/strong> costuma significar \u201cnada\u201d: \u4f55\u3082\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> (Nanimo tabemasen<\/em>, \u201cN\u00e3o como nada\u201d). A Japan Foundation registra \u4f55\u304b como \u306a\u306b\u304b e \u4f55\u306b como \u306a\u306b\u306b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Para entender como essas palavras entram em uma pergunta completa, consulte o guia de \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c8\ubb38<\/a> e a vis\u00e3o geral das \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \uc785\uc790<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Quando usar nan (\u306a\u3093)<\/h2>\n\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694 \uc778<\/strong> antes de \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> \uacfc \u3060<\/strong>. Nesse ambiente, a forma curta torna a pron\u00fancia natural:<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u308c\uc740 \u4f55\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u308c\u306f \u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nKore wa nan desu ka?<\/em>
\n\uc774\uac8c \ubb54\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\u3042\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u3042\u308c\u306f \u306a\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f
\nAre wa nan datta?<\/em>
\nO que era aquilo?<\/p>\n\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc571\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc758 \u3067\u3059<\/a> explica a diferen\u00e7a de registro entre \u3067\u3059 e \u3060 e suas formas flexionadas.<\/p>\n\n

Nan<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m aparece em v\u00e1rias combina\u00e7\u00f5es com contadores, tempo e quantidade:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\ud615\ud0dc<\/th>\ub3c5\uc11c<\/th>\uc758\ubbf8<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f55\u6642<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u3058 \u2014 nanji<\/em><\/td>que horas<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u4eba<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u306b\u3093 \u2014 nannin<\/em><\/td>\uba87 \uba85<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u6b73<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u3055\u3044 \u2014 nansai<\/em><\/td>\uba87 \uc0b4<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u679a<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u307e\u3044 \u2014 nanmai<\/em><\/td>\uba87 \uc7a5(\ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u66dc\u65e5<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3073 \u2014 nan-y\u014dbi<\/em><\/td>\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc694\uc77c<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u4f55 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c nan\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac01 \uc870\ud569\uacfc \uadf8 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc138\uc694. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ud55c\uc790<\/a> \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ub9e5 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uac12\uc744 \uc678\uc6b0\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n\n

\uc65c \u4f55\u306e\ub294 nanno\ub85c \uc77d\ub098\uc694?<\/h2>\n\n

\uc870\ud569 \u4f55\u306e<\/strong> \uc77d\ud78c\ub2e4 \u306a\u3093\u306e (nanno)<\/strong> \uba85\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubb34\uc5c7\u201d, \u201c\uc5b4\ub5a4\u201d, \u201c\ubb34\uc2a8'\uc744 \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u308c\u306f \u306a\u3093\u306e \u307b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nKore wa nanno hon desu ka?<\/em>
\n\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u306e\u304a\u795d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u3093\u306e \u304a\u3044\u308f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNanno oiwai desu ka?<\/em>
\n\ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608\ubb38\uacfc \uadf8 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 Irodori\uc758 \ucd95\ud558 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u201c\u4f55 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac'\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucd08\uae30 \uc548\ub0b4\uc77c \ubfd0\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc758<\/strong> '\u4f55'\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc778<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u3067: nanide \ub610\ub294 nande?<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5b8\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/strong> \ub3c4\uad6c, \uc218\ub2e8 \ub610\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \u306a\u306b\u3067 (nanide)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

\u5b66\u6821\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u3067\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u307e\u3067 \u306a\u306b\u3067 \u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nGakk\u014d made nanide kimasu ka?<\/em>
\n\ud559\uad50\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc624\uc138\uc694? \/ \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc740 Irodori\uac00 \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \ud655\uc778\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c, \u306a\u3093\u3067 (nande)<\/strong> \ub294 \u201c\uc65c'\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uae30\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubb38\ub9e5\uacfc \ubc1c\uc74c\uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066 (d\u014dshite)<\/strong> \ub610\ub294 \u306a\u305c (naze)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5 \u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f55\u3067\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/strong>, com leitura \u306a\u306b\u3067<\/strong>, n\u00e3o pergunta \u201cqual bolo\u201d. Ela pergunta \u201cCom o que vamos comer este bolo?\u201d<\/strong>, por exemplo, com garfo ou colher.<\/p>\n\n

Erros comuns ao escolher nan ou nani<\/h2>\n\n