{"id":1661,"date":"2009-11-03T04:41:50","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1661"},"modified":"2026-08-09T22:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T01:10:12","slug":"%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5%ec%9d%98-%ec%a3%bc%ec%96%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/sujeito-das-frases-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4: \uc2dd\ubcc4 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc0dd\ub7b5 \uc2dc\uc810"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4\uac00 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uac70\ub098, \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \u304c<\/strong>, \uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc740<\/strong> \ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubd84\uba85\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc740<\/strong> \uc55e\uc758 \ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub9cc \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4, \uc870\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\n\n

\uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\u732b\u304c\u7a93\u306e\u305d\u3070\u3067\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306d\u3053\u304c \u307e\u3069\u306e \u305d\u3070\u3067 \u306d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nNeko ga mado no soba de nete imasu.<\/em>
\n\uace0\uc591\uc774\uac00 \ucc3d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c, \u732b<\/strong> (\uace0\uc591\uc774)\ub294 \u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> (\uc790\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc774\uace0, \u304c<\/strong> \uac00 \uadf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 SOV \uc5b4\uc21c\uc740 \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud615\uacfc \uc0dd\ub7b5\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc744 \ubcf5\uc2b5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \uc5b4\uc21c<\/a>. \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694. NINJAL\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 SOV \uc5b4\uc21c\uacfc \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub17c\ud56d\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\uc8fc\uc5b4, \ud589\uc704\uc790, \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h2>\n\n

\uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ud63c\ub3d9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\uac1c\ub150<\/th>\uae30\ub2a5<\/th>\uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\uc8fc\uc5b4<\/td>\uc11c\uc220\uc5b4\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc694\uc18c<\/td>\uc220\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td><\/tr>\n
\ud589\uc704\uc790<\/td>\uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/td>\ub204\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/td><\/tr>\n
\uc8fc\uc81c<\/td>\ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub300\uc0c1<\/td>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> (Ame ga futte imasu<\/em>, \u201c\ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d), \u96e8<\/strong> \uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uace0\uae09 \uad6c\uc870, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Japan Foundation\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u304c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uac00<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c, \u304c<\/strong> \ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub418\uac70\ub098, \ucd08\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub420 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093\u304c \u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nTanaka-san ga kimashita.<\/em>
\n\ub2e4\ub098\uce74 \uc528\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u3060\u308c\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b<\/strong> (Dare ga kimashita ka?<\/em>, \u201c\ub204\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u201d). \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc740 \u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093<\/strong> como a informa\u00e7\u00e3o procurada:<\/p>\n\n

\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\nFoi Tanaka quem chegou.<\/p>\n\n

Isso n\u00e3o significa que toda ocorr\u00eancia de \u304c<\/strong> possa ser traduzida da mesma maneira. A part\u00edcula marca uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o gramatical, e a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o natural depende do predicado e do contexto. O guia de \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc785\uc790\u2019<\/a> apresenta uma vis\u00e3o geral das fun\u00e7\u00f5es mais frequentes.<\/p>\n\n

Por que \u306f n\u00e3o \u00e9 simplesmente uma part\u00edcula de sujeito<\/h2>\n\n

\uc740<\/strong>, pronunciado \uc640<\/em> quando funciona como part\u00edcula, marca o t\u00f3pico: o elemento apresentado como assunto para o coment\u00e1rio seguinte. O material inicial Irodori da Japan Foundation define \u306f como marcador do t\u00f3pico<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u732b\u306f\u6bce\u671d\u65e9\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u306e \u306d\u3053\u306f \u307e\u3044\u3042\u3055 \u306f\u3084\u304f \u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nKono neko wa maiasa hayaku okimasu.<\/em>
\nQuanto a este gato, ele acorda cedo todas as manh\u00e3s.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c, \u3053\u306e\u732b<\/strong> \u00e9 o t\u00f3pico e tamb\u00e9m corresponde semanticamente ao sujeito de \u201cacordar\u201d. Essa coincid\u00eancia \u00e9 comum, mas n\u00e3o transforma \uc740<\/strong> em marcador universal de sujeito.<\/p>\n\n

Observe um caso em que t\u00f3pico e sujeito aparecem separados:<\/p>\n\n

\u79c1\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f \u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u304c \u3059\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nWatashi wa nihongo ga suki desu.<\/em>
\nEu gosto de japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n

\u79c1\u306f<\/strong> estabelece \u201cquanto a mim\u201d como t\u00f3pico; dentro do coment\u00e1rio, \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059<\/strong> apresenta aquilo que \u00e9 apreciado. A tradu\u00e7\u00e3o natural em portugu\u00eas reorganiza a rela\u00e7\u00e3o e n\u00e3o mostra essa estrutura palavra por palavra. Para aprofundar o contraste discursivo entre as part\u00edculas, consulte o artigo dedicado a \u306f e \u304c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Quando o sujeito pode ser omitido<\/h2>\n\n

O japon\u00eas costuma omitir o sujeito e outros elementos quando eles j\u00e1 podem ser recuperados pela situa\u00e7\u00e3o ou pelas frases anteriores. Isso n\u00e3o significa que a frase esteja \u201csem sentido\u201d: a informa\u00e7\u00e3o continua impl\u00edcita.<\/p>\n\n

\ub9e4\uc77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\n\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092 \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\ub9e4\uc77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em>
\n\ub098\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

Se a conversa j\u00e1 \u00e9 sobre quem fala, n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio repetir \u79c1\u306f<\/strong>. A pr\u00f3pria Japan Foundation observa, em um exemplo com V-\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/strong>, que \u79c1\u306f costuma ser omitido quando o sujeito \u00e9 recuper\u00e1vel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

A omiss\u00e3o \u00e9 adequada quando n\u00e3o cria ambiguidade. Se duas pessoas est\u00e3o sendo comparadas ou se o interlocutor pode interpretar outro sujeito, expresse o elemento necess\u00e1rio:<\/p>\n\n

\u79c1\u306f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093\u306f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f \u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3084\u307e\u3060\u3055\u3093\u306f \u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nWatashi wa ikimasu ga, Yamada-san wa ikimasen.<\/em>
\nEu vou, mas Yamada n\u00e3o vai.<\/p>\n\n

Um m\u00e9todo pr\u00e1tico para encontrar o sujeito<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Localize o predicado.<\/strong> Veja qual verbo, adjetivo ou express\u00e3o nominal encerra a ideia principal.<\/li>\n
  2. Procure \u304c.<\/strong> O elemento marcado por essa part\u00edcula \u00e9 frequentemente o sujeito expl\u00edcito.<\/li>\n
  3. Identifique o t\u00f3pico com \u306f.<\/strong> Pergunte se ele tamb\u00e9m participa do predicado ou apenas delimita o assunto.<\/li>\n
  4. Considere o contexto.<\/strong> O sujeito pode ter aparecido antes ou ser \u00f3bvio na situa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
  5. Evite traduzir part\u00edcula por part\u00edcula.<\/strong> Reconstrua a rela\u00e7\u00e3o completa em portugu\u00eas natural.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Esse processo complementa o m\u00e9todo de forma\u00e7\u00e3o de frases em japon\u00eas<\/a> e os \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

    Di\u00e1logo curto: sujeito expl\u00edcito e omitido<\/h2>\n\n

    A:<\/strong> \u3060\u308c\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002
    \nDare ga kono k\u0113ki o tsukurimashita ka?<\/em>
    \nQuem fez este bolo?<\/p>\n\n

    B:<\/strong> \u4f50\u85e4\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
    \nSat\u014d-san ga tsukurimashita.<\/em>
    \nSat\u014d fez.<\/p>\n\n

    A:<\/strong> \u6bce\u9031\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
    \nMaish\u016b tsukurimasu ka?<\/em>
    \n(Ela) faz toda semana?<\/p>\n\n

    B:<\/strong> \u306f\u3044\u3001\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \nHai, tsukurimasu.<\/em>
    \nSim, faz.<\/p>\n\n

    Na primeira resposta, \u4f50\u85e4\u3055\u3093\u304c<\/strong> identifica quem fez o bolo. Depois que Sat\u014d se torna a refer\u00eancia compartilhada, o sujeito pode ser omitido. O guia sobre \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c8\ubb38<\/a> explica a forma\u00e7\u00e3o interrogativa usada no di\u00e1logo.<\/p>\n\n

    \uc8fc\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h2>\n\n

    Identifique o t\u00f3pico, o sujeito expl\u00edcito ou o sujeito omitido:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. \u9ce5\u304c\u7a7a\u3092\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong> \u2014 \u9ce5<\/strong> \u00e9 o sujeito expl\u00edcito, marcado por \u304c.<\/li>\n
    2. \u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u51ac\u304c\u5bd2\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong> \u2014 \u3053\u306e\u753a<\/strong> \u00e9 o t\u00f3pico; \u51ac<\/strong> \u00e9 o elemento marcado por \u304c dentro do coment\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n
    3. \u6628\u65e5\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong> \u2014 o sujeito est\u00e1 omitido e precisa ser recuperado pelo contexto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      A ideia principal \u00e9 simples: \u304c<\/strong> oferece uma pista forte de sujeito, \uc740<\/strong> estabelece o t\u00f3pico, e nenhum dos dois precisa aparecer quando o contexto j\u00e1 fornece a informa\u00e7\u00e3o. Identificar o predicado antes de procurar r\u00f3tulos torna a an\u00e1lise mais segura.<\/p>\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \u304c\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub420 \ub54c \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \u306f\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \uba85\ud655\ud560 \ub54c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \uad6c\ubb38\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc640 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uba85\ud655\ud560 \ub54c, \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc554\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \ub204\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694: \uc55e\uc120 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4, \uc0c1\ud669, \uad00\uc810 \ubc0f \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4\uba74, \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubaa8\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0, \uc8fc\uc81c \ubc0f \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, '\u304c'\ub97c \uc5b8\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1661"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4407,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions\/4407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}