{"id":1751,"date":"2009-11-03T05:37:49","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1751"},"modified":"2026-08-11T16:49:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T19:49:38","slug":"%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%b9%84%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%eb%aa%a8%eb%93%9c-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/modo-informal-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud615: \ud604\uc7ac, \uacfc\uac70, \ubd80\uc815"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c <strong>forma simples dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/strong> n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma \u00fanica conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o. Ela re\u00fane quatro combina\u00e7\u00f5es: afirmativa e negativa no n\u00e3o-passado, al\u00e9m de afirmativa e negativa no passado. A forma de dicion\u00e1rio \u00e9 apenas a vers\u00e3o afirmativa do n\u00e3o-passado, como <strong>\uc11c\uad6c<\/strong> (escrever) e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong> (comer).<\/p>\n\n<p>Essas formas aparecem no fim de falas casuais, mas tamb\u00e9m dentro de constru\u00e7\u00f5es gramaticais usadas em frases polidas. Por isso, \u201cforma simples\u201d \u00e9 um nome mais preciso do que tratar todas elas apenas como \u201cmodo informal\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<h2>As quatro formas simples em uma tabela<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\uac00\uce58<\/th><th>\uadf8\ub8f9 1<\/th><th>\uadf8\ub8f9 2<\/th><th>\uc2a4\ub8e8<\/th><th>\u6765\u308b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>N\u00e3o-passado afirmativo<\/td><td>\uc11c\uad6c<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/td><td>\uc2a4\ub8e8<\/td><td>\u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>N\u00e3o-passado negativo<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9c8<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uac70<\/td><td>\uc11c\uc774\ud0c0<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\ud0c0<\/td><td>\uc2dc\ud0c0<\/td><td>\u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uac70<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/reference\/001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quadro de formas polidas e simples do Marugoto<\/a>, da Japan Foundation, organiza exatamente essas quatro combina\u00e7\u00f5es. Ele tamb\u00e9m registra formas especiais importantes, como <strong>\u3042\u308b \u2192 \u306a\u3044<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Forma de dicion\u00e1rio n\u00e3o \u00e9 infinitivo<\/h2>\n\n<p>A forma de dicion\u00e1rio recebe esse nome porque \u00e9 a entrada usada para procurar um verbo. Ela n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma forma \u201cprimitiva\u201d nem corresponde perfeitamente ao infinitivo do portugu\u00eas. Em japon\u00eas, essa mesma forma j\u00e1 funciona como predicado e expressa um evento no <strong>n\u00e3o-passado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>O n\u00e3o-passado pode indicar h\u00e1bito, verdade geral, estado atual ou futuro, conforme o verbo e o contexto:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/><em>Mainichi, Nihongo o benky\u014d suru.<\/em><br \/>\ub098\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\u306b\u3042\u3046\u3002<br \/><em>Ashita, tomodachi ni au.<\/em><br \/>\ub0b4\uc77c \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubd80\ub974\uae30 <strong>\uc11c\uad6c<\/strong> \ub2e8\uc9c0 \u201c\uc120\ubb3c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ube44\uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ub300\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604 <strong>\u6bce\u65e5<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\uba85\uc77c<\/strong> \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\uba3c\uc800, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc138\uc694. <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a3%b9\/\">5\ub2e8 \ub3d9\uc0ac, 1\ub2e8 \ub3d9\uc0ac, \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uc544\ub798 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub8f9 1, \ub610\ub294 5\ub2e8:<\/strong> \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc74c\uc808\uc774 \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: \u66f8\u304f, \u8aad\u3080, \u5e30\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub8f9 2, \ub610\ub294 1\ub2e8:<\/strong> \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b4\ubbf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \u308b\uac00 \uc81c\uac70\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: \u898b\u308b, \u98df\u3079\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub8f9 3:<\/strong> \u3059\u308b\uc640 \u6765\u308b\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>-iru<\/em> \ub610\ub294 <em>\ub05d\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/em> \uadf8\ub8f9 2\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\u5e30\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u8d70\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u5207\u308b<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u8981\u308b<\/strong>, por exemplo, s\u00e3o do Grupo 1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Como formar o n\u00e3o-passado negativo<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Grupo 1: mude a \u00faltima mora para a linha de a<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nos verbos godan, a mora final passa para a correspondente com som de <em>a<\/em> e recebe <strong>\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/strong>. A termina\u00e7\u00e3o <strong>\uc6b0<\/strong> \u00e9 o caso especial: muda para <strong>\u308f<\/strong>, n\u00e3o para \u3042.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Termina\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th><th>Mudan\u00e7a<\/th><th>\uc608\uc2dc<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\uc6b0<\/td><td>\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uad6c<\/td><td>\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3050<\/td><td>\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc2a4<\/td><td>\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3064<\/td><td>\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u306c\u30fb\u3076\u30fb\u3080<\/td><td>\u306a\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u3070\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u306a\u306a\u3044; \u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ub8e8<\/td><td>\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><strong>\u3042\u308b<\/strong> \u00e9 especial: sua negativa simples \u00e9 <strong>\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/strong>, e n\u00e3o <span aria-label=\"forma incorreta\">\u3042\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Grupos 2 e 3<\/h3>\n\n<p>No Grupo 2, retire <strong>\ub8e8<\/strong> e acrescente <strong>\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/strong>: <strong>\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u306a\u3044<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong>. No Grupo 3, memorize os dois padr\u00f5es centrais: <strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Como formar o passado afirmativo<\/h2>\n\n<p>O passado simples do Grupo 1 segue os mesmos agrupamentos sonoros da forma \u3066. O <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/reference\/002.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ap\u00eandice de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o verbal do Marugoto<\/a> permite comparar as formas de dicion\u00e1rio, \u3066, \u305f e \u306a\u3044 lado a lado.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Final do Grupo 1<\/th><th>\uacfc\uac70<\/th><th>\uc608\uc2dc<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u3046\u30fb\u3064\u30fb\u308b<\/td><td>~\ud0c0<\/td><td>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3063\u305f; \u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u3063\u305f; \u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3080\u30fb\u3076\u30fb\u306c<\/td><td>\u3060<\/td><td>\u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u3093\u3060; \u904a\u3076 \u2192 \u904a\u3093\u3060; \u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u3093\u3060<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uad6c<\/td><td>\uc774\ub2e4<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3050<\/td><td>\uc774\ub2e4<\/td><td>\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u3044\u3060<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc2a4<\/td><td>\uc2dc\ud0c0<\/td><td>\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A exce\u00e7\u00e3o mais frequente \u00e9 <strong>\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f<\/strong>. No Grupo 2, retire \u308b e acrescente \u305f: <strong>\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u305f<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u305f<\/strong>. No Grupo 3, use <strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u305f<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads10-->\n\n<h2>Como formar o passado negativo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Depois de produzir a forma em <strong>\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/strong>, retire o <strong>\uc774\uc57c<\/strong> final e acrescente <strong>\uc778\uac00<\/strong>. O procedimento vale para os tr\u00eas grupos:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (n\u00e3o escreveu);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (n\u00e3o comeu);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3057\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (n\u00e3o fez);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6765\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f, n\u00e3o veio\uff09;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> (n\u00e3o houve; n\u00e3o existiu, para \u3042\u308b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Essa regularidade \u00e9 \u00fatil: em vez de decorar outra tabela inteira, voc\u00ea parte da negativa n\u00e3o-passada que j\u00e1 conhece.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Quando usar a forma simples<\/h2>\n\n<p>No fim da ora\u00e7\u00e3o principal, o estilo simples \u00e9 comum em conversas casuais. A escolha depende da rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as pessoas e da situa\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o apenas de uma lista fixa de \u201camigos e fam\u00edlia\u201d. O material <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/pre-intermediate\/pdf\/ZZ_L09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori sobre os estilos polido e simples<\/a> enfatiza justamente essa adequa\u00e7\u00e3o ao interlocutor e ao contexto.<\/p>\n\n<p>Em uma conversa entre pessoas pr\u00f3ximas:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A: \u660e\u65e5\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u884c\u304f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u306b\u3044\u304f\uff1f<br \/><em>Ashita, toshokan ni iku?<\/em><br \/>Vai \u00e0 biblioteca amanh\u00e3?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B: \u3046\u3093\u3001\u884c\u304f\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Un, iku.<\/em><br \/>Sim, vou.<\/p>\n\n<p>Mas a forma simples tamb\u00e9m aparece dentro de frases polidas, antes de elementos que exigem essa conex\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3078\u3044\u304f\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Nihon e iku to omoimasu.<\/em><br \/>Acho que vou ao Jap\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\ud589\uad6c<\/strong> est\u00e1 na forma simples antes de <strong>\uc640<\/strong>, enquanto <strong>\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> mant\u00e9m o final polido. Isso mostra por que \u201cforma simples\u201d e \u201cfala informal\u201d n\u00e3o s\u00e3o exatamente a mesma coisa.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Forma simples antes de substantivos e outras estruturas<\/h2>\n\n<p>As quatro formas simples podem modificar diretamente um substantivo. As <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/description\/016.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notas do Marugoto sobre verbo + substantivo<\/a> mostram o contraste completo entre <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, <strong>\u98df\u3079\ud0c0<\/strong> \uacfc <strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u305f\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3072\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Asa-gohan o tabenai hito desu.<\/em><br \/>\u00c9 uma pessoa que n\u00e3o toma caf\u00e9 da manh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<p>Outras constru\u00e7\u00f5es frequentes incluem:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>verbo + \u3053\u3068:<\/strong> \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068 (estudar japon\u00eas);<\/li>\n<li><strong>ora\u00e7\u00e3o + \u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059:<\/strong> \u6765\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059 (acho que vir\u00e1);<\/li>\n<li><strong>ora\u00e7\u00e3o + \u3093\u3067\u3059:<\/strong> \u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059 (\u00e9 que eu gostaria de perguntar algo);<\/li>\n<li><strong>verbo + substantivo:<\/strong> \u6628\u65e5\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u672c (o livro que comprei ontem).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Para construir ora\u00e7\u00f5es completas com esses elementos, consulte tamb\u00e9m o guia sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%eb%ac%b8%ea%b5%ac%eb%a5%bc-%eb%a7%8c%eb%93%9c%eb%8a%94-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95\/\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Erros comuns com a forma simples<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chamar a forma de dicion\u00e1rio de infinitivo:<\/strong> a compara\u00e7\u00e3o pode ajudar no in\u00edcio, mas n\u00e3o descreve todas as fun\u00e7\u00f5es japonesas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confundir forma simples com uma \u00fanica termina\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> ela inclui \u308b, \u306a\u3044, \u305f e \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f, conforme tempo e polaridade.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Traduzir o n\u00e3o-passado sempre como presente:<\/strong> <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u884c\u304f<\/strong> normalmente indica futuro.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Classificar todo verbo em -iru ou -eru como Grupo 2:<\/strong> confirme exce\u00e7\u00f5es como \u5e30\u308b e \u8d70\u308b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Usar a forma simples no fim de qualquer conversa:<\/strong> avalie rela\u00e7\u00e3o, situa\u00e7\u00e3o e grau de polidez esperado.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inserir espa\u00e7os dentro da conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> escreva <strong>\u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 <span aria-label=\"forma incorreta\">\u8cb7\u308f \uc544\ub2c8\uc57c<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h2>\n\n<p>Transforme cada verbo nas quatro formas: n\u00e3o-passado afirmativo, n\u00e3o-passado negativo, passado afirmativo e passado negativo.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304f:<\/strong> \u66f8\u304f\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b:<\/strong> \u98df\u3079\u308b\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u305f\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u304f:<\/strong> \u884c\u304f\u30fb\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30fb\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f. O passado afirmativo \u00e9 especial.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3059\u308b:<\/strong> \u3059\u308b\u30fb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u3057\u305f\u30fb\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6765\u308b:<\/strong> \u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>Como regra de consulta r\u00e1pida: identifique o grupo, forme a negativa em \u306a\u3044, forme o passado em \u305f e derive o passado negativo trocando o \u3044 de \u306a\u3044 por \u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Pr\u00f3ximos passos<\/h2>\n\n<p>Depois de dominar as quatro formas simples, compare-as com a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%a7%88%ec%8a%a4-%ed%98%95%ed%83%9c-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \u307e\u3059\ud615<\/a>. Em seguida, pratique a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%95%ed%83%9c\/\">forma \u3066<\/a> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%a0%ec%9e%ac%ec%a0%81-%ed%98%95%ed%83%9c\/\">forma potencial<\/a>. Para rever o lugar dessas formas no sistema do idioma, retorne aos <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/%ea%b8%b0%ec%b4%88-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95\/\">\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-9d22e4e2ee8ce\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\ub2e8\uc21c\ud615\uacfc \uc0ac\uc804\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\uc0ac\uc804\ud615\uc740 \u66f8\u304f \ubc0f \u98df\u3079\u308b\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \uae0d\uc815\ud615\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud615 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \u306a\u3044, \u305f \ubc0f \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f \ubc84\uc804\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-e13f8d7309ae3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \uc8fc\uc808\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ubb38\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc0ac + \uba85\uc0ac, \uff5e\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059 \ubc0f \uff5e\u3093\u3067\u3059\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uacf5\uc190\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-a5d845164eeba\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\uc0ac\uc804 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ube44\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2b5\uad00, \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u6bce\u65e5\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, \u660e\u65e5\u884c\u304f\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6e747724149b3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc815\ud615\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\ubd80\uc815\ud615 \u306a\u3044\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \ub05d\uc758 \u3044\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \u304b\u3063\u305f\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\ub294 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\ub294 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uac00 \ub418\uba70, \u3057\u306a\u3044\ub294 \u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \u6765\u306a\u3044\ub294 \u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-3e06913bb8830\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">iru \ub610\ub294 eru\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 2\uadf8\ub8f9\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \uadf8 \uc5b4\ubbf8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u5e30\u308b, \u8d70\u308b, \u5207\u308b, \u8981\u308b \uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 1\uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \u3089\u306a\u3044\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud615\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8\ud615\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0, 5\ub2e8, 1\ub2e8, \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uae30\ubcf8\uccb4\ub97c \uc5b8\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4420,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions\/4420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}