{"id":1706,"date":"2009-11-03T05:09:15","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1706"},"modified":"2018-03-11T14:43:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T17:43:14","slug":"adjetivos-i-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/adjetivos-i-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Przymiotniki i w j\u0119zyku japo\u0144skim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Vamos agora conhecer\u00a0<strong>os adjetivos i em japon\u00eas<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Como j\u00e1 conhecemos superficialmente os adjetivos em japon\u00eas, chegou o momento de aprofundarmos um pouco mais no assunto dos adjetivos japoneses.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 neste ponto que a gram\u00e1tica japonesa demora a ser compreendida por iniciantes em\u00a0<a title=\"J\u0119zyk japo\u0144ski\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">J\u0119zyk japo\u0144ski<\/a>. Todos n\u00f3s conhecemos o conceito de flex\u00e3o dos verbos, que diz respeito mudan\u00e7a na escrita de verbos de acordo com os tempos verbais, mas o conceito de flex\u00e3o de adjetivos \u00e9 algo que n\u00e3o existe em nossa gram\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p class=\"orange\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Najed\u017a kursorem na japo\u0144skie symbole (kanji), aby zobaczy\u0107 wymow\u0119 i t\u0142umaczenie.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Przymiotniki i w j\u0119zyku japo\u0144skim<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/gramatyka-japonska\/\">Gramatyka japo\u0144ska<\/a> \u00e9 composta apenas por dois tipos de adjetivos, que podem ser flexionados em quatro tempos: passado afirmativo, passado negativo, presente afirmativo e presente negativo. Al\u00e9m disso, tamb\u00e9m existe o modo formal, que usa\u00a0<acronym title=\"desu\">\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>, e o modo informal, que n\u00e3o usa\u00a0<acronym title=\"desu\">\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>No total, temos dezesseis flex\u00f5es de adjetivos na gram\u00e1tica japonesa, sendo oito delas para os adjetivos japoneses\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0e oito para os adjetivos japoneses\u00a0<acronym title=\"na\">\u306a<\/acronym>. Voc\u00ea acha isso complicado? Depois deste artigo voc\u00ea vai perceber que \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil do que parece.<\/p>\n<h2>Presente afirmativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n<p>Esta \u00e9 a flex\u00e3o mais f\u00e1cil dos adjetivos japoneses\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>. Ela tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 conhecida como modo infinitivo, uma vez que praticamente n\u00e3o existem mudan\u00e7as na forma de escrever o adjetivo. Na gram\u00e1tica japonesa, esta \u00e9 a forma prim\u00e1ria dos adjetivos\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>. E \u00e9 a partir dela que as outras flex\u00f5es s\u00e3o constru\u00eddas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Atarashii booru | Bola nova\"><span class=\"orange\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/span>\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb &#8211; Bola\u00a0<span class=\"orange\">nova<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Takai biru | Constru\u00e7\u00e3o alta (grande)\"><span class=\"orange\">\u9ad8\u3044<\/span>\u30d3\u30eb \u2013 Constru\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<span class=\"orange\">alta (grande)<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"Aoi sora | C\u00e9u azul\"><span class=\"orange\">\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u7a7a &#8211; C\u00e9u\u00a0<span class=\"orange\">azul<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n<p>Como podemos notar, a forma prim\u00e1ria dos adjetivos\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e9 sempre com a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<h2>Passado afirmativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n<p>Aqui, temos outra parte simples da gram\u00e1tica japonesa: O passado afirmativo dos adjetivos\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>. Para colocar um adjetivo\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0no passado afirmativo, basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0przez\u00a0<acronym title=\"katta\">\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>. Zobacz:<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"furui ie | casa velha\"><span class=\"orange\">\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"furukatta ie | casa que era velha\"><span class=\"orange\">\u53e4\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"aoi sora | c\u00e9u azul\"><span class=\"orange\">\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u7a7a<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"aokatta sora | c\u00e9u que era azul\"><span class=\"orange\">\u9752\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u7a7a<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"atarashii kuruma | carro novo\"><span class=\"orange\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/span>\u8eca<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"atarashikatta kuruma \u2013 carro que era novo\"><span class=\"orange\">\u65b0\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u8eca<\/acronym><br \/>\n<!--Ads10--><\/p>\n<h2>Presente negativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n<p>Para conjugar um adjetivo no presente negativo, a gram\u00e1tica japonesa nos orienta a trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0przez\u00a0<acronym title=\"kunai\">\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>, que \u00e9 a termina\u00e7\u00e3o negativa dos adjetivos japoneses.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"shiroi hon | livro branco\"><span class=\"orange\">\u767d\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"shirokunai hon | livro que n\u00e3o \u00e9 branco\"><span class=\"orange\">\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"furui ie | casa velha\"><span class=\"orange\">\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"furukunai ie | casa que n\u00e3o \u00e9 velha\"><span class=\"orange\">\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h2>O passado negativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n<p>Para colocar um adjetivo\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0no passado negativo, basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<acronym title=\"i\">\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0przez\u00a0<acronym title=\"kunakatta\">\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>. Esta \u00e9 uma parte interessante da gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Parece at\u00e9 que juntaram o presente negativo\u00a0<acronym title=\"kunai\">\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0com o passado afirmativo\u00a0<acronym title=\"katta\">\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>, formowanie\u00a0<acronym title=\"kunakatta\">\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"furui ie | Casa velha\"><span class=\"orange\">\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"furukunakatta ie | Casa que n\u00e3o era velha\"><span class=\"orange\">\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"shiroi hon | livro branco\"><span class=\"orange\">\u767d\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0zakr\u0119ty\u00a0<acronym title=\"shirokunakatta hon | livro que n\u00e3o era branco\"><span class=\"orange\">\u767d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h2>Wniosek<\/h2>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea ainda n\u00e3o conseguiu entender como criar frases e usar <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/japonskie-przymiotniki\/\">przymiotniki w j\u0119zyku japo\u0144skim<\/a>, n\u00e3o se preocupe. O importante agora \u00e9 saber flexionar os adjetivos de acordo com a gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Durante os pr\u00f3ximos artigos aprenderemos as formas de usar um adjetivo em japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0106wiczenia w pisaniu r\u0119cznym kanji<\/h2>\n<p>Poni\u017cej przedstawiamy.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/jak-pisac-japonskie-litery-kanji\/\">Japo\u0144skie symbole ideograficzne<\/a>\u00a0u\u017cywane w tym artykule. Wybieraj\u0105c po\u017c\u0105dane kanji skopiuj je i wklej do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/in\/imprimir-para-treinar-kanas-e-kanjis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kana i Kanji - arkusz \u0107wiczeniowy<\/a>\u00a0otworzy si\u0119 nowe okno, w kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cna obejrze\u0107 plik do druku i po\u0107wiczy\u0107 kaligrafi\u0119 japo\u0144sk\u0105, zakrywaj\u0105c szare symbole, a nast\u0119pnie pr\u00f3buj\u0105c pisa\u0107 samodzielnie. Wystarczy wydrukowa\u0107 i po\u0107wiczy\u0107.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 75px\" border=\"0\" width=\"514\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u65b0<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u9752<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u53e4<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5bb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vamos agora conhecer\u00a0os adjetivos i em japon\u00eas! Como j\u00e1 conhecemos superficialmente os adjetivos em japon\u00eas, chegou o momento de aprofundarmos um pouco mais no assunto dos adjetivos japoneses. \u00c9 neste ponto que a gram\u00e1tica japonesa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,49,70],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adjetivos-japoneses","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}