{"id":1648,"date":"2009-11-03T04:28:06","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1648"},"modified":"2026-08-10T20:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T23:53:34","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-nan-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-nani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/quando-usar-nan-ou-nani\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0438 \u4f55<\/strong> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u0447\u0442\u043e\u201d \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u306a\u306b (nani)<\/strong> e \u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u4f55 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u3092, \u304c \u0438 \u306b; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 nan<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u3067\u3059, \u306e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u6642, \u4eba, \u6b73 \u0438 \u679a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u4f55, \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 nani \u0438 nan \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435?<\/h2>\n\n

Nani<\/strong> e nan<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0438, \u4f55<\/strong>, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u201c\u0447\u0442\u043e\u201d, \u201c\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u201d, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b Irodori \u043e\u0442 Japan Foundation \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u4f55<\/a>: \u306a\u3093<\/strong> \u0441 \u3067\u3059\u304b \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u4f55\u6b73 \u0438 \u4f55\u6642; \u306a\u306b<\/strong> \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u4f55\u3092 \u0438 \u4f55\u304c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/th>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u306a\u306b (nani)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u3092, \u304c, \u306b, \u3082 \u0438 \u304b<\/td>\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + \u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060<\/td>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\u4f55\u6642\u3001\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4f55\u6b73<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306a\u3093 (nan)<\/strong><\/td>\u4f55 + \u306e<\/td>\u4f55\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u0438 \u4f55\u3067<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n

\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c nani (\u306a\u306b)<\/h2>\n\n

\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u306a\u306b<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u4f55 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u3092<\/strong>, \u304c<\/strong>, \u306b<\/strong> e \u3082<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u306b\u3092 \u306e\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNani o nomimasu ka?<\/em>
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u306b\u304c \u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNani ga hitsuy\u014d desu ka?<\/em>
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e?<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u306b\u306b \u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNani ni shimasu ka?<\/em>
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/p>\n\n

\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u4f55\u304b<\/strong> (nanika<\/em>, \u201c\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e\u201d) \u0438 \u4f55\u3082<\/strong> (nanimo<\/em>). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u4f55\u3082<\/strong> costuma significar \u201cnada\u201d: \u4f55\u3082\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> (Nanimo tabemasen<\/em>, \u201cN\u00e3o como nada\u201d). A Japan Foundation registra \u4f55\u304b como \u306a\u306b\u304b e \u4f55\u306b como \u306a\u306b\u306b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Para entender como essas palavras entram em uma pergunta completa, consulte o guia de \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/a> e a vis\u00e3o geral das \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Quando usar nan (\u306a\u3093)<\/h2>\n\n

\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u306a\u3093<\/strong> antes de \u3067\u3059<\/strong> e \u3060<\/strong>. Nesse ambiente, a forma curta torna a pron\u00fancia natural:<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u308c\u306f \u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nKore wa nan desu ka?<\/em>
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435?<\/p>\n\n

\u3042\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u3042\u308c\u306f \u306a\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f
\nAre wa nan datta?<\/em>
\nO que era aquilo?<\/p>\n\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e \u3067\u3059 \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/a> explica a diferen\u00e7a de registro entre \u3067\u3059 e \u3060 e suas formas flexionadas.<\/p>\n\n

Nan<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m aparece em v\u00e1rias combina\u00e7\u00f5es com contadores, tempo e quantidade:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/th>\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f55\u6642<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u3058 \u2014 nanji<\/em><\/td>que horas<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u4eba<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u306b\u3093 \u2014 nannin<\/em><\/td>quantas pessoas<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u6b73<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u3055\u3044 \u2014 nansai<\/em><\/td>quantos anos de idade<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u679a<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u307e\u3044 \u2014 nanmai<\/em><\/td>quantos objetos planos<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u4f55\u66dc\u65e5<\/td>\u306a\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3073 \u2014 nan-y\u014dbi<\/em><\/td>qual dia da semana<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

N\u00e3o basta ver um substantivo depois de \u4f55 e escolher nan automaticamente. Aprenda cada combina\u00e7\u00e3o frequente com sua leitura. O guia de kanji japon\u00eas<\/a> mostra como estudar leituras dentro de palavras e contextos, em vez de decorar valores isolados.<\/p>\n\n

Por que \u4f55\u306e se l\u00ea nanno?<\/h2>\n\n

A combina\u00e7\u00e3o \u4f55\u306e<\/strong> \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u306a\u3093\u306e (nanno)<\/strong> e pergunta \u201cque\u201d, \u201cqual\u201d ou \u201cde qu\u00ea\u201d diante de um substantivo:<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u308c\u306f \u306a\u3093\u306e \u307b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nKore wa nanno hon desu ka?<\/em>
\nQue livro \u00e9 este?<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u306e\u304a\u795d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u3093\u306e \u304a\u3044\u308f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nNanno oiwai desu ka?<\/em>
\nQual \u00e9 a ocasi\u00e3o da comemora\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n

O segundo exemplo e sua leitura aparecem no Irodori em uma atividade sobre comemora\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>. Ele mostra por que \u201cpart\u00edcula depois de \u4f55\u201d \u00e9 apenas uma orienta\u00e7\u00e3o inicial: \u306e<\/strong> forma uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o consagrada com \u306a\u3093<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\u4f55\u3067: nanide ou nande?<\/h2>\n\n

\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u3067<\/strong> marca instrumento, meio ou transporte, a leitura ensinada de forma clara para iniciantes \u00e9 \u306a\u306b\u3067 (nanide)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

\u5b66\u6821\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u3067\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u307e\u3067 \u306a\u306b\u3067 \u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\nGakk\u014d made nanide kimasu ka?<\/em>
\nComo voc\u00ea vem at\u00e9 a escola? \/ Por qual meio voc\u00ea vem?<\/p>\n\n

Esse uso \u00e9 confirmado pelo Irodori ao explicar perguntas sobre meio e transporte<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Na fala cotidiana, \u306a\u3093\u3067 (nande)<\/strong> \u00e9 muito usado com o sentido de \u201cpor qu\u00ea\u201d. Como a escrita pode ser id\u00eantica, o contexto e a pron\u00fancia resolvem a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o. Para evitar ambiguidade ao perguntar a raz\u00e3o, iniciantes tamb\u00e9m podem usar \u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066 (d\u014dshite)<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u306a\u305c (naze)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Por isso, a frase antiga \u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f55\u3067\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/strong>, com leitura \u306a\u306b\u3067<\/strong>, n\u00e3o pergunta \u201cqual bolo\u201d. Ela pergunta \u201cCom o que vamos comer este bolo?\u201d<\/strong>, por exemplo, com garfo ou colher.<\/p>\n\n

Erros comuns ao escolher nan ou nani<\/h2>\n\n