{"id":2734,"date":"2010-01-08T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-08T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2734"},"modified":"2021-12-03T15:24:29","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T18:24:29","slug":"calendario-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/calendario-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"5314318104f58bbaa8a7838e0c35cb10\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O&nbsp;<strong>calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas<\/strong>, em sua forma original, n\u00e3o faz a contagem dos anos como nosso calend\u00e1rio gregoriano. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/calendario-japones-1.gif\" alt=\"calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas\" class=\"wp-image-2738\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O&nbsp;calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas&nbsp;tradicional \u00e9 baseado em eras, onde a contagem \u00e9 reiniciada sempre que uma era termina e outra inicia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nos dias de hoje, o calend\u00e1rio mais usado no Jap\u00e3o \u00e9 o <a href=\"https:\/\/brasil.elpais.com\/brasil\/2016\/10\/04\/actualidad\/1475532151_621324.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">calend\u00e1rio gregoriano<\/a>, que conta os dias, m\u00eases e anos da mesma forma que fazemos no Brasil e muitos pa\u00edses ocidentais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apesar disso, muitos registros p\u00fablicos e cart\u00f3rios ainda usam o calend\u00e1rio tradicional, for\u00e7ando as pessoas a conhecerem e usarem tanto o calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas tradicional quanto o calend\u00e1rio gregoriano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/calendario-japones-do-windows.jpg\" alt=\"calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas do windows\" class=\"wp-image-2735\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas tradicional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao contr\u00e1rio do que estamos acostumados, o calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas tradicional n\u00e3o faz a contagem dos anos como o nosso. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ele conta os anos baseado em per\u00edodos de tempo marcados por grandes eventos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antigamente, este evento poderia ser qualquer coisa marcante, como o nascimento de algu\u00e9m importante para o Jap\u00e3o, uma revolu\u00e7\u00e3o na economia, a morte de algu\u00e9m famoso. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O fato \u00e9 que, quando uma era come\u00e7a, a contagem dos anos come\u00e7a novamente e segue contando os anos at\u00e9 que uma nova era apare\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com o tempo, estas &#8220;eras&#8221; do calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas passaram a marcar apenas o in\u00edcio e o fim do reinado de cada imperador japon\u00eas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assim, quando um imperador assume o trono uma nova era come\u00e7a, e quando ele morre a era corrente termina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segundo esta forma de calend\u00e1rio, o ano de 2010 corresponde ao ano 21 da era&nbsp;<acronym title=\"heisei\">\u5e73\u6210<\/acronym>, uma vez que fazem 21 anos desde que o imperador Akihito assumiu o trono japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caso esteja curioso, abaixo segue uma lista das <a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eras_do_Jap%C3%A3o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eras mais recentes<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Eras<\/th><th>Nome das eras<\/th><th>Per\u00edodo<\/th><th>Imperador<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u660e\u6cbb<\/td><td>Era <strong>Meiji<\/strong><\/td><td>1868 at\u00e9 1912<\/td><td>Imperador Mutsuhito<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u6b63<\/td><td>Era <strong>Taishou<\/strong><\/td><td>1912 at\u00e9 1926<\/td><td>Imperador Yoshihito<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u662d\u548c<\/td><td>Era <strong>Shouwa<\/strong><\/td><td>1926 at\u00e9 1989<\/td><td>Imperador Hirohito<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5e73\u6210<\/td><td>Era <strong>Heisei<\/strong><\/td><td>1989 at\u00e9 2019<\/td><td>Imperador Akihito<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ee4\u548c<\/td><td>Era <strong>Reiwa<\/strong><\/td><td>2019 &#8211; presente<\/td><td>Imperador Reiwa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dizemos que, quem nasce dentro de uma era do calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas, nasceu no ano daquela era. Por exemplo, eu nasci no ano 55 da era Shouwa, ou seja, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">E o calend\u00e1rio ocidental?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por causa da influ\u00eancia ocidental, os japoneses come\u00e7aram a usar o sistema de contagem gregoriano juntamente com muitos dos s\u00edmbolos japoneses usados para representar os&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/dias-da-semana-em-japones\/\">dias da semana em japon\u00eas<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f%d1%86%d1%8b-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%8f%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b5\/\">os m\u00eases do ano em japon\u00eas<\/a>&nbsp;e o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/como-escrever-o-ano-em-japones\/\">ano em japon\u00eas<\/a>&nbsp;propriamente dito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O mais interessante \u00e9 que, os n\u00fameros nos calend\u00e1rios japoneses geralmente s\u00e3o escritos com os s\u00edmbolos indo-ar\u00e1bicos (os mesmos n\u00fameros que n\u00f3s usamos) em lugar dos&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/%d1%8f%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%84%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%be%d1%82-1-%d0%b4%d0%be-20\/\">\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por causa dessa mistura de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/%d1%8f%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b7%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b7%d1%91%d1%91\/\">s\u00edmbolos japoneses<\/a>, n\u00fameros indo-ar\u00e1bicos e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/contadores-para-contar-em-japones\/\">contadores japoneses<\/a>, criou-se um misto de calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas com calend\u00e1rio gregoriano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No fim das contas, esse&nbsp;<em>calend\u00e1rio japon\u00eas-gregoriano<\/em>&nbsp;foi o calend\u00e1rio adotado pelos japoneses em seu dia-a-dia, contudo os \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos e documentos oficiais aceitam apenas datas escritas segundo o calend\u00e1rio tradicional, for\u00e7ando a conviv\u00eancia entre os dois sistemas de contagem.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[97,98],"class_list":["post-2734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-japonesa","tag-calendario-japones","tag-windows","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}