{"id":1250,"date":"2009-11-02T07:52:52","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T09:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1250"},"modified":"2018-03-15T01:09:12","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T04:09:12","slug":"prizvuk-v-hiragane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/acentuacao-em-hiragana\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edzvuk v hiragane"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o vlastnostiach pr\u00edzvuk v hiragane<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Podobne ako portugal\u010dina, aj japon\u010dina m\u00e1 pr\u00edzvuk. Tieto pr\u00edzvuky s\u00fa dvoch typov: spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00e9 a samohl\u00e1skov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk<\/h2>\n

S\u00fahl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk sa vyzna\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00edm dvoch riadkov v hornej \u010dasti symbolov hiragany. Okrem toho sa pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00e9ho pr\u00edzvuku zvuk symbolov st\u00e1va \"vej\u00e1rovitej\u0161\u00edm\". Napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

Z rodiny K ( Ka \u304b, Ki \u304d, Ku \u304f, Ke \u3051, Ko \u3053 ) sa st\u00e1va G ( Ga \u304c, Gi \u304e, Gu \u3050, Ge \u3052, Go \u3054 ); rodina S ( Sa \u3055, Shi \u3057, Su \u3059, Se \u305b, So \u305d ) sa st\u00e1va rodinou Z ( Za \u3056, Ji \u3058, Zu \u305a, Ze \u305c, Zo \u305e ); rodina T ( Ta \u305f, Tchi \u3061, Tsu \u3064, Te \u3066, To \u3068 ) sa st\u00e1va rodinou D ( Da \u3060, Ji \u3062, Zu \u3065, De \u3067, Do \u3069 ) a rodina H ( Ha \u306f, Hi \u3072, Fu \u3075, He \u3078, Ho \u307b ) sa st\u00e1va rodinou B ( Ba \u3070, Bi \u3073, Bu \u3076, Be \u3079, Bo \u307c ). Toto s\u00fa jedin\u00e9 rodiny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk.<\/p>\n

V\u0161imnite si, \u017ee v oboch rodin\u00e1ch S a T sa slabiky SHI a TCHI menia na JI a slabiky SU a TSU na ZU. Potom sa ma p\u00fdtate: Ako zist\u00edm, \u017ee sa slovo p\u00ed\u0161e s \u305a a \u3065? Alebo s \u3058 alebo \u3062? Odpove\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1. \u017di\u0165 s japonsk\u00fdm jazykom.<\/p>\n

Len v\u010faka \u017eivotu s \u013eu\u010fmi a pou\u017e\u00edvaniu japon\u010diny sa nau\u010d\u00edme spr\u00e1vne rozli\u0161ova\u0165 p\u00edsanie slov. Preto sa spo\u010diatku neob\u00e1vajte z\u00e1meny a zamie\u0148ania slab\u00edk. Je to \u00faplne prirodzen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk<\/h2>\n

Hl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk sa vyzna\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00edm kruhu v hornej \u010dasti symbolu, \u010di u\u017e ide o hiraganu alebo katakanu. Je tie\u017e zn\u00e1ma ako v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk, preto\u017ee transformuje hl\u00e1sky rodiny H ( Ha \u306f, Hi \u3072, Fu \u3075, He \u3078, Ho \u307b ) na hl\u00e1sky rodiny P ( Pa \u3071, Pi \u3074, Pu \u3077, Pe \u307a, Po \u307d ). A toto je jedin\u00fd pr\u00edpad, v ktorom sa pou\u017e\u00edva samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk.
\n<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ver o pr\u00edzvuku v hiragane<\/h2>\n

S\u00fahl\u00e1skov\u00e9 aj samohl\u00e1skov\u00e9 pr\u00edzvuky s\u00fa ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e9 na pou\u017e\u00edvanie a u\u010denie, preto\u017ee nemaj\u00fa to\u013eko pravidiel ako pr\u00edzvuky v portugal\u010dine. Nemus\u00edme sa teda u\u010di\u0165 naspam\u00e4\u0165, ale sta\u010d\u00ed pochopi\u0165 transform\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje z jednej rodiny do druhej pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed pr\u00edzvukov.<\/p>\n

Bolo by dobr\u00e9, keby ste si pozreli aj \u00fapln\u00fd zoznam\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 abeceda hiragana a katakana<\/a>\u00a0kliknite na \u00favodn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky o japonskom p\u00edsme a pozrite si v\u0161etky symboly.<\/p>\n

Poradie \u0165ahov pre symboly hiragany s diakritikou zost\u00e1va rovnak\u00e9. Symbol nap\u00ed\u0161ete v rovnakom porad\u00ed a potom nap\u00ed\u0161ete pr\u00edzvuk ( s dvoma poml\u010dkami alebo kr\u00fa\u017ekom ).<\/p>\n

No... tu sa zastav\u00edm.
\nUvid\u00edme sa nabud\u00face.<\/p>\n

\u3058\u3083\u307e\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010denie japonskej kaligrafie<\/h2>\n

Vyberte\u00a0symboly japonskej abecedy<\/a>\u00a0a kliknite na tla\u010didlo Generova\u0165 v\u00a0Pracovn\u00fd list na precvi\u010dovanie k\u00e1n a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0. Potom sa otvor\u00ed nov\u00e9 okno so s\u00faborom na tla\u010d. Potom u\u017e len vytla\u010dte, zakryte siv\u00e9 symboly hiragany a sk\u00faste p\u00edsa\u0165 sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u304c<\/td>\n\u304e<\/td>\n\u3050<\/td>\n\u3052<\/td>\n\u3054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3056<\/td>\n\u3058<\/td>\n\u305a<\/td>\n\u305c<\/td>\n\u305e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3060<\/td>\n<\u3062<\/td>\n\u3065<\/td>\n\u3067<\/td>\n\u3069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3070<\/td>\n\u3073<\/td>\n\u3076<\/td>\n\u3079<\/td>\n\u307c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3071<\/td>\n\u3074<\/td>\n\u3077<\/td>\n\u307a<\/td>\n\u307d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zistite viac o charakteristik\u00e1ch pr\u00edzvukov v hiragan\u00e1ch! Podobne ako portugal\u010dina, aj japon\u010dina m\u00e1 pr\u00edzvuk. Tieto pr\u00edzvuky s\u00fa dvoch typov: konsonantick\u00e9 a vokalick\u00e9. Konsonantick\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk Konsonantick\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk sa vyzna\u010duje<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47],"tags":[16,54],"class_list":["post-1250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-hiragana","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}