{"id":1383,"date":"2009-11-02T09:45:06","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T11:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2018-03-04T12:14:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-04T15:14:14","slug":"doraz-v-katakane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/acentuacao-em-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edzvuk v katakane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zistite viac o d\u013a\u017ene znaky v katakane<\/strong> a poradie \u0165ahov vo va\u0161om p\u00edsan\u00ed!<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edzvuk v katakane<\/h2>\n

Rovnako ako\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 abeceda v hiragane<\/a>, aj katakana m\u00e1 grafick\u00e9 znaky. Tieto znaky menia zvuky slab\u00edk japonskej abecedy a maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 rozdelenie, ak\u00e9 sme sa nau\u010dili v hiragane: spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00e9 a samohl\u00e1skov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk<\/h2>\n

Spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00fd akcent sa vyzna\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00edm dvoch \u010diar v hornej \u010dasti znakov katakany. Okrem toho pri pou\u017eit\u00ed spoluhl\u00e1skov\u00e9ho akcentu znie zvuk znakov \u201cnosovej\u0161ie\u201d. Napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

Skupina K (Ka \u30ab, Ki \u30ad, Ku \u30af, Ke \u30b1, Ko \u30b3) sa men\u00ed na G (Ga \u30ac, Gi \u30ae, Gu \u30b0, Ge \u30b2, Go \u30b4); skupina S (Sa \u30b5, Shi \u30b7, Su \u30b9, Se \u30bb, So \u30bd) sa men\u00ed na skupinu Z (Za \u30b6, Ji \u30b8, Zu \u30ba, Ze \u30bc, Zo \u30be); skupina T (Ta \u30bf, Tchi \u30c1, Tsu \u30c4, Te \u30c6, To \u30c8) sa men\u00ed na skupinu D (Da \u30c0, Ji \u30c2, Zu \u30c5, De \u30c7, Do \u30c9) a skupina H (Ha \u30cf, Hi \u30d2, Fu \u30d5, He \u30d8, Ho \u30db) sa men\u00ed na skupinu B (Ba \u30d0, Bi \u30d3, Bu \u30d6, Be \u30d9, Bo \u30dc). Toto s\u00fa jedin\u00e9 skupiny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 konsonantn\u00fd akcent.<\/p>\n

V\u0161imnite si, \u017ee tak v rodine S, ako aj v rodine T sa slabiky SHI a TCHI menia na JI a slabiky SU a TSU sa menia na ZU. Rovnako ako v hiragane, a\u017e po dlh\u0161om styku s japonsk\u00fdm jazykom budeme schopn\u00ed rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165, kedy je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 jednu alebo druh\u00fa z t\u00fdchto dvoch slab\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd pr\u00edzvuk<\/h2>\n

Samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd akcent sa vyzna\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00edm kruhu v hornej \u010dasti znaku v katakane. Je tie\u017e zn\u00e1my ako exploz\u00edvny akcent, preto\u017ee men\u00ed skupinu hl\u00e1sok H (Ha \u30cf, Hi \u30d2, Fu \u30d5, He \u30d8, Ho \u30db) na skupinu hl\u00e1sok P (Pa \u30d1, Pi \u30d4, Pu \u30d7, Pe \u30da, Po \u30dd). A toto je jedin\u00fd pr\u00edpad, kedy sa pou\u017e\u00edva samohl\u00e1skov\u00fd akcent.
\n<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n

D\u013a\u017ene v abecede katakana sa daj\u00fa nau\u010di\u0165 ve\u013emi \u013eahko. Ak si spom\u00ednate na diakritiku v hiragane, ur\u010dite ste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee v katakane to funguje rovnako. Ak teda viete, ako funguje diakritika v hiragane, viete to aj v katakane.<\/p>\n

Bolo by dobr\u00e9, keby ste sa pozreli aj na tabu\u013eky v\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 abeceda hiragana a katakana<\/a>\u00a0kliknite na \u00favodn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky o japonskom p\u00edsme a pozrite si v\u0161etky symboly.<\/p>\n

Poradie \u0165ahov pri znakoch katakany s diakritikou zost\u00e1va rovnak\u00e9. Znak nap\u00ed\u0161ete v rovnakom porad\u00ed a na koniec dop\u00ed\u0161ete diakritiku (dva \u0165ahy alebo kruh).<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010denie japonskej kaligrafie<\/h2>\n

Vyberte\u00a0symboly japonskej abecedy<\/a>\u00a0a kliknite na tla\u010didlo Generova\u0165 v\u00a0Pracovn\u00fd list na precvi\u010dovanie k\u00e1n a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0. Potom sa otvor\u00ed nov\u00e9 okno so s\u00faborom na tla\u010d. Potom u\u017e len vytla\u010dte, zakryte siv\u00e9 symboly katakany a sk\u00faste p\u00edsa\u0165 sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30ac<\/td>\n\u30ae<\/td>\n\u30b0<\/td>\n\u30b2<\/td>\n\u30b4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b6<\/td>\n\u30b8<\/td>\n\u30ba<\/td>\n\u30bc<\/td>\n\u30be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c0<\/td>\n\u30c2<\/td>\n\u30c5<\/td>\n\u30c7<\/td>\n\u30c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0<\/td>\n\u30d3<\/td>\n\u30d6<\/td>\n\u30d9<\/td>\n\u30dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d1<\/td>\n\u30d4<\/td>\n\u30d7<\/td>\n\u30da<\/td>\n\u30dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zistite viac o pr\u00edzvukoch katakany a porad\u00ed \u0165ahov v p\u00edsme! Pr\u00edzvuky v katakane Podobne ako japonsk\u00e1 abeceda hiragana, aj katakana m\u00e1 grafick\u00e9 pr\u00edzvuky. Tieto pr\u00edzvuky upravuj\u00fa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,48],"tags":[16,52],"class_list":["post-1383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-katakana","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}