{"id":1626,"date":"2009-11-02T11:20:20","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T13:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2018-03-06T18:38:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T21:38:39","slug":"zakladna-japonska-slovna-zasoba-pre-zaciatocnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/vocabulario-japones-basico-para-iniciantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010d sa, \u0161tudent, ako Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov<\/strong>!<\/em>
\n\"japonsk\u00e1<\/p>\n

V prv\u00fdch lekci\u00e1ch n\u00e1\u0161ho kurzu z\u00e1kladnej japon\u010diny sa budem sna\u017ei\u0165 zamera\u0165 na tvorbu slovn\u00edk<\/span> z\u00e1klady japon\u010diny.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov<\/h2>\n

Mnoh\u00ed \u0161tudenti na pokro\u010dilej\u0161ej \u00farovni m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fato f\u00e1zu bez probl\u00e9mov presko\u010di\u0165, pokia\u013e u\u017e poznaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov.<\/p>\n

Kurzorom my\u0161i prejdite na japonsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1, aby ste videli ich v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 a preklad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u00c1no<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Nie<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no<\/span><\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no (form\u00e1lnej\u0161ie)<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Dobr\u00fd de\u0148 alebo Dobr\u00e9 popoludnie<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0Pou\u017e\u00edva sa sk\u00f4r vtedy, ke\u010f ideme spa\u0165 alebo si odd\u00fdchnu\u0165. Je to mil\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako sa rozl\u00fa\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 na uveden\u00fdch pozdravoch je, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich sa pou\u017e\u00edva v ur\u010ditom \u010dase.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Zvy\u010dajne sa pou\u017e\u00edva od r\u00e1na do 11:00.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ke\u010f m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam \u201cDobr\u00e9 popoludnie\u201d, pou\u017e\u00edva sa od 11:00 do 18:00.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Zvy\u010dajne sa pou\u017e\u00edva od 18:00 do za\u010diatku nasleduj\u00faceho d\u0148a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u010eakujem.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u010eakujem<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi pekne \u010fakujem<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u010eakujem ve\u013emi pekne<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi pekne \u010fakujem<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u010eakujem ve\u013emi pekne<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 \u0161tyri slov\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na ten ist\u00fd \u00fa\u010del, av\u0161ak v celkom odli\u0161n\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. V z\u00e1vislosti od miery form\u00e1lnosti konverz\u00e1cie sa uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 slov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ve\u013emi neform\u00e1lny sp\u00f4sob oslovovania. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte ho len medzi priate\u013emi.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Neform\u00e1lny, ale v\u0161eobecne pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd sp\u00f4sob.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi pekne \u010fakujem<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Form\u00e1lny sp\u00f4sob s v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi pekne \u010fakujem<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Toto slovo kladie d\u00f4raz na v\u010fa\u010dnos\u0165 a form\u00e1lnos\u0165.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u2013 Pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Je mi to \u013e\u00fato, ospravedl\u0148ujem sa<\/p>\n

Prep\u00e1\u010dte<\/acronym>\u2013 Je mi to \u013e\u00fato, ospravedl\u0148ujem sa<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ako sa m\u00e1\u0161? Alebo Ako sa m\u00e1\u0161?<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, m\u00e1m sa dobre. V\u010faka v\u00e1m.<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u00c1no, m\u00e1m sa dobre. \u010eakujem za op\u00fdtanie.<\/p>\n

Te\u0161\u00ed ma, \u017ee v\u00e1s spozn\u00e1vam<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ve\u013emi ma te\u0161\u00ed, te\u0161\u00ed ma, \u017ee v\u00e1s spozn\u00e1vam, alebo Ako sa m\u00e1te.<\/p>\n

Vol\u00e1m sa Paulo.<\/acronym>\u2013 Vol\u00e1m sa Paulo.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdraz\u00a0Vol\u00e1m sa Paulo.<\/acronym>\u00a0zvy\u010dajne sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako \u0161tandardn\u00e1 fr\u00e1za na uvedenie svojho mena v japon\u010dine. Sklad\u00e1 sa z troch \u010dast\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Vol\u00e1m sa<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Moje meno<\/p>\n

Pavol<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Vlastn\u00e9 meno prepisovan\u00e9 foneticky do katakany.<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Pomocn\u00e9 sloveso, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno prelo\u017ei\u0165 ako na\u0161e sloveso \u201eby\u0165\u201c alebo \u201eby\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ak chcete vyslovi\u0165 svoje meno v japon\u010dine, sta\u010d\u00ed ho prep\u00edsa\u0165 do katakany a nahradi\u0165 zv\u00fdraznen\u00e9 slovo va\u0161\u00edm menom prep\u00edsan\u00fdm do katakany.<\/p>\n

Vol\u00e1m saPavol<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Te\u0161\u00ed ma, \u017ee v\u00e1s spozn\u00e1vam, alebo Te\u0161\u00ed ma, \u017ee v\u00e1s spozn\u00e1vam.<\/p>\n

Ako sa vol\u00e1te?<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ako sa vol\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

Aj ja v\u00e1m \u010fakujem<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed je na mojej strane, alebo Aj ja som r\u00e1d, \u017ee v\u00e1s spozn\u00e1vam.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Nem\u00e1te za \u010do, alebo pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Vitajte<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Vitajte.<\/p>\n

Super!<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 \u00c1no! Podarilo sa mi to!<\/p>\n

Blaho\u017eel\u00e1me.<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Gratulujeme!<\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00fd text v japon\u010dine<\/h2>\n

S pomocou vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9ho slovn\u00edka vieme \u010d\u00edta\u0165, p\u00edsa\u0165 a zap\u00e1ja\u0165 sa do ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00fdch rozhovorov. Pozrite si kr\u00e1tky text ni\u017e\u0161ie a sk\u00faste, \u010di dok\u00e1\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 a pochopi\u0165, \u010do je v \u0148om nap\u00edsan\u00e9, bez toho, aby ste sa pozreli do vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9ho slovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, v\u010faka v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Vol\u00e1m sa Tanaka. Ako sa vol\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

Tu je Suzuki.<\/p>\n

Te\u0161\u00ed ma, p\u00e1n Suzuki.<\/p>\n

Te\u0161\u00edm sa na spolupr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010denie p\u00edsania kand\u017ei rukou<\/h2>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Vyberte po\u017eadovan\u00e9 kand\u017ei, skop\u00edrujte ich a vlo\u017ete do\u00a0Pracovn\u00fd list na precvi\u010dovanie k\u00e1n a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0 kliknut\u00edm na tla\u010didlo Generova\u0165 sa otvor\u00ed nov\u00e9 okno, v ktorom si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 s\u00fabor na vytla\u010denie. Potom si jednoducho vytla\u010dte symboly a sk\u00faste ich nap\u00edsa\u0165 sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5143<\/td>\n\u6c17<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u540d<\/td>\n\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f55<\/td>\n\u9858<\/td>\n\u4f11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dte sa sami z\u00e1kladn\u00fa japonsk\u00fa slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov! V prv\u00fdch dieloch n\u00e1\u0161ho z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho kurzu japon\u010diny sa pok\u00fasim zamera\u0165 na budovanie z\u00e1kladnej japonskej slovnej z\u00e1soby. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 slovn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba pre<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[53,2,3],"class_list":["post-1626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-escrever-em-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}