{"id":1774,"date":"2009-11-03T05:52:11","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1774"},"modified":"2018-03-12T23:57:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T02:57:39","slug":"buduci-cas-v-japoncine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/o-tempo-futuro-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Bud\u00faci \u010das v japon\u010dine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si viac o\u00a0bud\u00faci \u010das v japon\u010dine<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

U\u017e som nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t komentoval po\u010das \u010dl\u00e1nky v japonskom jazyku<\/a>Dozvedel som sa, \u017ee v japon\u010dine neexistuje slovesn\u00e1 konjug\u00e1cia pre bud\u00faci \u010das. To mnoh\u00fdch \u0161tudentov m\u00e4tie, ako Japonci vyjadruj\u00fa udalosti, ktor\u00e9 sa e\u0161te len stan\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Bud\u00faci \u010das v japon\u010dine<\/h2>\n

Situ\u00e1cia sa e\u0161te viac skomplikuje, ke\u010f zist\u00edme, \u017ee Japonci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sloves\u00e1 a v\u00fdrazy v pr\u00edtomnom \u010dase, aby hovorili o bud\u00facnosti. Ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Odpove\u010f je ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ia, ne\u017e si mnoh\u00ed myslia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednoduchou a \u00fa\u010dinnou strat\u00e9giou, ako hovori\u0165 o bud\u00facnosti v japon\u010dine, je okrem pou\u017e\u00edvania kontextu aj pou\u017e\u00edvanie\u00a0sloves\u00e1 v pr\u00edtomnom \u010dase\u00a0<\/a>spolu s\u00a0pr\u00edslovky \u010dasu<\/a>. Ak ste dobr\u00fd pozorovate\u013e, uvedom\u00edte si, \u017ee som to urobil nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t po\u010das \u010dl\u00e1nkov o japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Rozhodol som sa nap\u00edsa\u0165 tento \u010dl\u00e1nok, aby som odpovedal na niektor\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u010ditate\u013eov v japon\u010dine. Priniesol som t\u00e9mu zo strednej \u00farovne japon\u010diny, kde si povieme viac o bud\u00facom \u010dase v japonskom jazyku. Zatia\u013e v\u00e1m prin\u00e1\u0161am jednoduch\u00fa strat\u00e9giu a nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkladov, ako hovori\u0165 o bud\u00facom \u010dase v japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edtomn\u00ed:\u00a0\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\nBud\u00facnos\u0165:\u00a0\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edtomn\u00ed:\u00a0\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/acronym>
\nBud\u00facnos\u0165:\u00a0\u6765\u5e74\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edtomn\u00ed:\u00a0\u5f7c\u306f\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\nBud\u00facnos\u0165:\u00a0\u5f7c\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie tsumori m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 skvel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako posilni\u0165 my\u0161lienku bud\u00facnosti v japonsk\u00fdch vet\u00e1ch. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa pozrie\u0165 na nasleduj\u00faci pr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

\u6765\u5e74\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\n
\nNa z\u00e1ver v\u00e1m uvediem nieko\u013eko viet, v ktor\u00fdch sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pr\u00edslovky na ozna\u010denie bud\u00faceho \u010dasu v japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3063\u3068\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u304c\u3093\u3070\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u3042\u3055\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6765\u9031\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u6765\u6708\u65b0\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010denie p\u00edsania kand\u017ei rukou<\/h2>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdber po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei skop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete ich do\u00a0Pracovn\u00fd list na precvi\u010dovanie k\u00e1n a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otvor\u00ed sa nov\u00e9 okno, v ktorom si m\u00f4\u017eete prezrie\u0165 s\u00fabor na vytla\u010denie a precvi\u010di\u0165 si japonsk\u00fa kaligrafiu zakryt\u00edm siv\u00fdch symbolov a potom sa pok\u00fasi\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6771<\/td>\n\u4eac<\/td>\n\u884c<\/td>\n\u660e<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u533b<\/td>\n\u5b66<\/td>\n\u52c9<\/td>\n\u5f37<\/td>\n\u6765<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e74<\/td>\n\u5f7c<\/td>\n\u5fd9<\/td>\n\u5f8c<\/td>\n\u9031<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79c1<\/td>\n\u6708<\/td>\n\u65b0<\/td>\n\u8eca<\/td>\n\u8cb7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zistite viac o bud\u00facom \u010dase v japon\u010dine! V \u010dl\u00e1nkoch o japon\u010dine som u\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t poznamenal, \u017ee v japon\u010dine neexistuje \u010dasovanie slovies v bud\u00facom \u010dase. To mnoh\u00fdch \u0161tudentov m\u00e4tie, ako<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[69,27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}