{"id":2127,"date":"2009-11-04T06:28:12","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2127"},"modified":"2018-03-18T20:41:17","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T23:41:17","slug":"koto-ga-dekiru-power-a-no-power-v-japoncine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/koto-ga-dekiru-poder-e-nao-poder-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Koto ga dekiru - Moc a nie moc v japon\u010dine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"42f50e0ef69d15b5aee26f1ed3eeb18c\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Ads responsivo Inicio Post CAJap -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0652292147574552\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3298668993\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Zistite viac o <strong>Koto ga dekiru - Moc a nie moc v japon\u010dine<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>My\u0161lienku m\u00f4c\u0165 a nemoh\u0165 nie\u010do urobi\u0165 mo\u017eno v japon\u010dine vyjadri\u0165 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi, od neform\u00e1lnych a\u017e po form\u00e1lne, vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdrazov a slovesn\u00fdch spojen\u00ed. Spo\u010diatku sa to zdalo dos\u0165 komplikovan\u00e9, ale po ur\u010ditom \u010dase prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania sa veci zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 jasnej\u0161ie a \u013eah\u0161ie osvojite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dnes sa v\u0161ak vyjadr\u00edm len k najjednoduch\u0161iemu sp\u00f4sobu, ako hovori\u0165 o tom, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme a \u010do nem\u00f4\u017eeme dosiahnu\u0165. Tento postup je zn\u00e1my ako\u00a0<acronym title=\"koto ga dekiru | power\">\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<h2>Budovanie v\u00fdrazu koto ga dekiru<\/h2>\n<p>Ak chceme hovori\u0165 o tom, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme a \u010do nem\u00f4\u017eeme robi\u0165 v japon\u010dine, pou\u017eime slov\u00e1\u00a0<acronym title=\"Koto ga\">\u3053\u3068\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0a \u3067\u304d\u308b. Kde\u00a0<acronym title=\"koto | vec\">\u3053\u3068<\/acronym>\u00a0je slovo, ktor\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 \"vec\" alebo \"o nie\u010dom\",\u00a0<acronym title=\"ga\">\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0je na\u0161a sl\u00e1vna predmetov\u00e1 \u010dastica a\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0je japonsk\u00e9 sloveso pre \"silu\". Tieto slov\u00e1 spolu tvoria v\u00fdraz, ktor\u00fd znamen\u00e1 \"by\u0165 zru\u010dn\u00fd v roben\u00ed nie\u010doho\", \"ma\u0165 silu alebo schopnos\u0165 robi\u0165 nie\u010do\", \"by\u0165 schopn\u00fd robi\u0165 nie\u010do\" alebo jednoducho \"sila\".<\/p>\n<p>Pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed textov v japon\u010dine mus\u00edme by\u0165 mimoriadne opatrn\u00ed, preto\u017ee\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>sa zvy\u010dajne p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/kompletna-tabulka-hiragany\/\">hiragana<\/a>ale m\u00f4\u017ee sa objavi\u0165 aj v podobe kand\u017ei\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u51fa\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>neform\u00e1lne alebo form\u00e1lne\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekimasu | power\">\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdraz koto ga dekiru<\/h2>\n<p>Vytv\u00e1ranie viet s\u00a0<acronym title=\"koto ga dekiru | power\">\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>Ak neviete, ako sa sloveso \u010dasuje, zostavte vetu norm\u00e1lne, ale sloveso \u010dasujte v jeho najjednoduch\u0161om tvare, tzv. slovn\u00edkovom tvare.<\/p>\n<p>Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 viac o japonsk\u00fdch sloves\u00e1ch v slovn\u00edkovej forme, odpor\u00fa\u010dam pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si \u010dl\u00e1nok \"<a title=\"Neform\u00e1lne japonsk\u00e9 sloves\u00e1\" href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/modo-informal-dos-verbos-em-japones\/\">Japonsk\u00e9 sloves\u00e1 v neform\u00e1lnom tvare<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Na z\u00e1klade toho m\u00f4\u017eeme vytvori\u0165 vetu\u00a0<acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu. Jem chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0a zmeni\u0165 jeho v\u00fdznam pridan\u00edm\u00a0<acronym title=\"koto ga dekiru | power\">\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0za slovesom. Tak\u017ee m\u00e1me\u00a0<acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekiru. | M\u00f4\u017eem (m\u00e1m schopnos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>Volite\u013ene m\u00f4\u017eete vymeni\u0165\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0form\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom alebo formou masu,\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekimasu | power\">\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>T\u00fdm sa veta st\u00e1va form\u00e1lnej\u0161ou. Uveden\u00e1 veta by sa tak zmenila na\u00a0<acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekimasu. | M\u00f4\u017eem (m\u00e1m schopnos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161imnite si, \u017ee vzor vety je v\u017edy\u00a0<strong>subjekt + wa + objekt + o + sloveso + koto ga dekiru\/dekimasu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Minulos\u0165 s koto ga dekiru<\/h2>\n<p>V uvedenom pr\u00edpade sme zistili, ako pou\u017ei\u0165 v\u00fdraz\u00a0<acronym title=\"koto ga dekiru | power\">\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vo form\u00e1lnom a neform\u00e1lnom pr\u00edtomnom \u010dase. Teraz prejdime k ostatn\u00fdm slovesn\u00fdm \u010dasom, po\u010dn\u00fac afirmat\u00edvnym minul\u00fdm \u010dasom.<\/p>\n<p>Bez oh\u013eadu na \u010dasovanie slovesa v japon\u010dine zvy\u010dajne \u010dasujeme len sloveso\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0aby sa vo vete zmenil \u010das. V pr\u00edpade minul\u00e9ho \u010dasu sta\u010d\u00ed zmeni\u0165\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0pod\u013ea\u00a0<acronym title=\"dekita | mohol alebo mohla\">\u3067\u304d\u305f<\/acronym>v neform\u00e1lnej minulosti, alebo\u00a0<acronym title=\"dekimashita | mohol alebo mohla\">\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0vo form\u00e1lnej minulosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekita. | Mohol som (mal som mo\u017enos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><br \/>\n<acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekimashita. Mohol som (mal som schopnos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h2>Koto ga dekiru a negat\u00edvna pr\u00edtomnos\u0165<\/h2>\n<p>Pod\u013ea rovnak\u00e9ho pravidla, ak chceme poveda\u0165, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme nie\u010do urobi\u0165 v pr\u00edtomnom z\u00e1pornom \u010dase, sta\u010d\u00ed zmeni\u0165 sloveso\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0pod\u013ea\u00a0<acronym title=\"dekinai | can&#039;t alebo can&#039;t\">\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>v neform\u00e1lnom re\u017eime alebo<acronym title=\"dekimasen | can&#039;t alebo can&#039;t\">\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>vo form\u00e1lnom re\u017eime.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekinai. | Nem\u00f4\u017eem (nem\u00e1m schopnos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><br \/>\n<acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekmasen. | Nem\u00f4\u017eem (nem\u00e1m schopnos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h2>Z\u00e1porn\u00e1 minulos\u0165 s koto ga dekiru<\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00e1porn\u00e1 minulos\u0165 sa vytvor\u00ed z\u00e1menou\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0pod\u013ea\u00a0<acronym title=\"dekinakatta | nemohol alebo nemohla\">\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym>v neform\u00e1lnom re\u017eime alebo\u00a0<acronym title=\"dekimasen deshita | nemohol alebo nemohla\">\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>vo form\u00e1lnom re\u017eime.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekinakatta | Nemohol som (nemal som mo\u017enos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><br \/>\n<acronym title=\"watashi wa pan o taberu koto ga dekimasen deshita | Nemohol som (nemal som schopnos\u0165) jes\u0165 chlieb.\">\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Dekiru a fr\u00e1zy so slovesom suru<\/h2>\n<p>Bolo pre m\u0148a ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, ke\u010f som zistil, \u017ee vety zlo\u017een\u00e9 zo slovesa\u00a0<acronym title=\"suru | do\">\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 v\u00fdznam, ke\u010f si vymen\u00edme\u00a0<acronym title=\"suru | do\">\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0pod\u013ea\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch sa v\u00fdznam vety zvy\u010dajne men\u00ed z \"robi\u0165\" na \"vedie\u0165 robi\u0165\", \"vedie\u0165 robi\u0165\" alebo nie\u010do podobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edklad:<\/strong><br \/>\n<acronym title=\"kanojo wa hikouki o soujou suru | She flings the aeroplane.\">\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3092\u64cd\u7e26\u3059\u308b<\/acronym><br \/>\n<acronym title=\"kanojo wa hikouki o soujou dekiru | Ona m\u00f4\u017ee (silou) riadi\u0165 lietadlo.\">\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3092\u64cd\u7e26\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h2>Pou\u017eitie dekiru v kr\u00e1tkych vet\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p>V niektor\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkych vet\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eeme pou\u017ei\u0165 sloveso\u00a0<acronym title=\"Dekiru | power\">\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0hne\u010f za podstatn\u00fdm menom, s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010dastice\u00a0<acronym title=\"ga\">\u304c<\/acronym>. Pozrite sa na to:<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"tanaka-san wa nihongo ga dekimasu | P\u00e1n Tanaka vie (m\u00f4\u017ee) hovori\u0165 po japonsky.\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><br \/>\n<acronym title=\"boku wa gitaa ga dekinai | Neviem hra\u0165 na gitare.\">\u50d5\u306f\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n<h2>Cvi\u010denie p\u00edsania kand\u017ei rukou<\/h2>\n<p>Ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/ako-pisat-japonske-pismena-kandzi\/\">Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdber po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei skop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete ich do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/in\/imprimir-para-treinar-kanas-e-kanjis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pracovn\u00fd list na precvi\u010dovanie k\u00e1n a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otvor\u00ed sa nov\u00e9 okno, v ktorom si m\u00f4\u017eete prezrie\u0165 s\u00fabor na vytla\u010denie a precvi\u010di\u0165 si japonsk\u00fa kaligrafiu zakryt\u00edm siv\u00fdch symbolov a potom sa pok\u00fasi\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 122px\" border=\"0\" width=\"389\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u51fa<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u6765<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u98df<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5f7c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u5973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u98db<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u884c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u6a5f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u64cd<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u7e26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u7530<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u65e5<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u672c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u8a9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u50d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zistite viac o Koto ga dekiru - moc a bezmocnos\u0165 v japon\u010dine! My\u0161lienku m\u00f4c\u0165 a nemoh\u00facnos\u0165 v japon\u010dine mo\u017eno vyjadri\u0165 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/koto-ga-dekiru-poder-e-nao-poder-em-japones.png?fit=500%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2127\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}