{"id":2140,"date":"2009-11-04T06:36:29","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2140"},"modified":"2018-03-18T21:33:03","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T00:33:03","slug":"ako-nieco-povolit-a-zakazat-v-japoncine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/como-permitir-e-proibir-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako povoli\u0165 a zak\u00e1za\u0165 v japon\u010dine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hne\u010f ni\u017e\u0161ie sa dozviete, ako ako nie\u010do povoli\u0165 a zak\u00e1za\u0165 v japon\u010dine<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa v japon\u010dine pri \u017eiadostiach o povolenie aj pri z\u00e1kazoch ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva kombin\u00e1cia\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 sloves\u00e1 v tvare \u201ete\u201c<\/a>\u00a0a niektor\u00e9 ve\u013emi be\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy v japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Ako povoli\u0165 a zak\u00e1za\u0165 v japon\u010dine<\/h2>\n

V dne\u0161nom \u010dl\u00e1nku si trochu porozpr\u00e1vame o najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4soboch tvorby viet, ktor\u00e9 sa v japon\u010dine pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na udelenie povolenia alebo na z\u00e1kaz nie\u010doho.<\/p>\n

Ako nie\u010do povoli\u0165 a po\u017eiada\u0165 o povolenie v japon\u010dine<\/h2>\n

Ak chcete v japon\u010dine udeli\u0165 alebo po\u017eiada\u0165 o povolenie, je potrebn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru viet s pou\u017eit\u00edm\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 sloves\u00e1 v tvare \u201ete\u201c<\/a>\u010dastica\u00a0\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0a jeden z nasleduj\u00facich v\u00fdrazov:<\/p>\n

V poriadku.<\/acronym>
\n\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\nTo nevad\u00ed.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 formy sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v form\u00e1lnych rozhovoroch. V neform\u00e1lnych situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165\u00a0nevad\u00ed<\/acronym>,\u00a0to je fajn<\/acronym>\u00a0alebo\u00a0\u3044\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0bez nutnosti pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165\u00a0\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>na konci viet. Ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 pr\u00edklady lep\u0161ie ilustruj\u00fa form\u00e1lne a neform\u00e1lne sp\u00f4soby po\u017eiadania o povolenie v japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Form\u00e1lne<\/strong><\/p>\n

V poriadku.<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0M\u00f4\u017eem sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu?<\/acronym>
\n\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0M\u00f4\u017eem sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu?<\/acronym>
\nTo nevad\u00ed<\/acronym>\u3002-\u00a0M\u00f4\u017eem sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu?<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Neform\u00e1lne<\/strong>
\nnevad\u00ed<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ani ke\u010f sa pozer\u00e1m na telev\u00edziu, ni\u010d sa nemen\u00ed<\/acronym>
\n\u3044\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0M\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Hovorov\u00fd<\/strong>
\n\u3044\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0M\u00f4\u017eem sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu<\/acronym><\/p>\n

V\u0161imnite si, \u017ee na premenu vety na ot\u00e1zku sta\u010d\u00ed prida\u0165 spojku\u00a0\u304b<\/acronym>\u00a0na konci vety v japon\u010dine, a to rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ak\u00fd sme si vysvetlili v \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201cako kl\u00e1s\u0165 ot\u00e1zky v japon\u010dine<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzame \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00edklady toho, ako udeli\u0165 a po\u017eiada\u0165 o povolenie v japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017eem si tu sadn\u00fa\u0165?<\/acronym>
\nM\u00f4\u017eem zjes\u0165 toto su\u0161i?<\/acronym>
\nM\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj slovn\u00edk japon\u010diny.<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Ako zak\u00e1za\u0165 v japon\u010dine<\/h2>\n

Zak\u00e1za\u0165 nejak\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 v japon\u010dine je rovnako jednoduch\u00e9 ako ju povoli\u0165, pri\u010dom na tvorbu viet pou\u017e\u00edvame podobn\u00fd postup. Len\u017ee v tomto pr\u00edpade je be\u017enej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u010dasticu\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Ak teda chceme nie\u010do zak\u00e1za\u0165 v japon\u010dine, budeme potrebova\u0165 sloves\u00e1 v tvare \u201ete\u201c a prida\u0165 k nim \u010dastice\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym><\/a>\u00a0a jeden z ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov.<\/p>\n

Form\u00e1lne<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesmiete sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu.<\/acronym>
\nTo sa nesmie<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesmiete sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Neform\u00e1lne<\/strong>
\n\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesmie\u0161 sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu.<\/acronym>
\nTo sa nesmie<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesmie\u0161 sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu.<\/acronym>
\nTo nep\u00f4jde<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesmie\u0161 sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Hovorov\u00fd<\/strong>
\nTo nie je v poriadku<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesmie\u0161 sa pozera\u0165 na telev\u00edziu.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzame nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkladov, ako nie\u010do zak\u00e1za\u0165 v japon\u010dine:<\/p>\n

Nesmie\u0161 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 knihy v japon\u010dine.<\/acronym>
\nSushi sa nesmie jes\u0165.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Dnes som sa rozhodol, \u017ee o tejto t\u00e9me budem hovori\u0165 sk\u00f4r povrchne, ale v nasleduj\u00facich \u010dl\u00e1nkoch sa k nej vr\u00e1time a budeme sa \u0148ou zaobera\u0165 podrobnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010denie p\u00edsania kand\u017ei rukou<\/h2>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9\u00a0Japonsk\u00e9 ideografick\u00e9 symboly<\/a>\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fdber po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kand\u017ei skop\u00edrujte a vlo\u017ete ich do\u00a0Pracovn\u00fd list na precvi\u010dovanie k\u00e1n a kand\u017ei<\/a>\u00a0otvor\u00ed sa nov\u00e9 okno, v ktorom si m\u00f4\u017eete prezrie\u0165 s\u00fabor na vytla\u010denie a precvi\u010di\u0165 si japonsk\u00fa kaligrafiu zakryt\u00edm siv\u00fdch symbolov a potom sa pok\u00fasi\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 sami. Sta\u010d\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9c<\/td>\n\u898b<\/td>\n\u5ea7<\/td>\n\u5bff<\/td>\n\u53f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u98df<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n\u8a9e<\/td>\n\u8f9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u66f8<\/td>\n\u4f7f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ni\u017e\u0161ie sa dozviete, ako v japon\u010dine povoli\u0165 a zak\u00e1za\u0165! Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa v japonsk\u00fdch fr\u00e1zach na po\u017eiadanie o povolenie aj v japonsk\u00fdch fr\u00e1zach na zak\u00e1zanie \u010dinnosti pou\u017e\u00edva zmes slovies<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}