{"id":2335,"date":"2010-02-16T08:48:15","date_gmt":"2010-02-16T10:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2335"},"modified":"2022-12-23T18:39:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T21:39:29","slug":"kara-a-particula-japoncina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/kara-a-particula-japonesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonsk\u00e1 \u010dastica KARA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010dastica kara <\/em><\/strong>zvy\u010dajne ozna\u010duje prvky vety, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pred \u0148ou. Ak je prvkom podstatn\u00e9 meno, \u010dastica kara <\/em>m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00fdznam \"z, z, z\". A ke\u010f prvok sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00faci \u010dasticu kara<\/em> je pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 meno alebo pomocn\u00e9 sloveso, zvy\u010dajne ozna\u010duje d\u00f4vod alebo pr\u00ed\u010dinu deja.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Japonsk\u00e1<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade \u010dastica kara<\/em> v\u017edy s\u00favis\u00ed s my\u0161lienkou p\u00f4vodu alebo za\u010diatku nie\u010doho. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu neodpor\u00fa\u010dam stanovi\u0165 pre\u0148 len jeden v\u00fdznam, ale realizova\u0165 preklad pod\u013ea kontextu vety v japon\u010dine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010dastica KARA a p\u00f4vod vec\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e ide o smer \u010dinnosti alebo \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek, \u010dastica kara <\/em>v\u017edy ukazuje zdrojov\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu, teda odkia\u013e alebo kedy sa nie\u010do za\u010dalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9280\u884c\u306f\u4e5d\u6642\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ginkou wa kuji kara aite imasu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banka sa otv\u00e1ra (otv\u00e1ra) na<\/span> dev\u00e4\u0165 hod\u00edn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6728\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u6797\u6a8e\u304c\u843d\u3061\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ki kara ringo ga ochite kita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jablko spadlo z<\/span> strom.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306f\u3001\u671d\u4e5d\u6642\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nihongo no jugyou wa, asa kuji kara hajimarimasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010d\u00edna sa hodina japon\u010diny na<\/span> dev\u00e4\u0165 hod\u00edn r\u00e1no.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f \u010dastica kara<\/em> sa objav\u00ed po Japonsk\u00fd slovesn\u00fd tvar <\/a>-vy, <\/em>ozna\u010duje, \u017ee jedna \u010dinnos\u0165 sa stala alebo sa deje hne\u010f po druhej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6628\u65e5\u79c1\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinou watashi wa shigoto ga owatte kara kaimono o shimashita<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010dera som i\u0161iel do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho centra po<\/span> dokon\u010di\u0165 pr\u00e1cu (bezprostredne po<\/span> pr\u00e1ce).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak s\u00fa \u010dasov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy spolu so slovesom v tvare -te<\/em> a \u010dastica kara<\/em>Zvy\u010dajne ozna\u010duje \u010dasov\u00fd p\u00f4vod nie\u010doho alebo jednoducho \u010dasov\u00fd odstup od d\u00e1tumu a \u010dasu stanoven\u00e9ho vo vete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u304c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ano futari ga kekkon shite kara nijuu-nem da sou desu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edto dvaja s\u00fa man\u017eelia \u00e0<\/span> dvadsa\u0165 rokov.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010castice KARA a zlo\u017eenie materi\u00e1lov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010castice kara<\/em> sa m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 na ozna\u010denie zlo\u017eenia materi\u00e1lu, pri\u010dom sa v\u017edy pou\u017eije v\u00fdznam p\u00f4vodu na ozna\u010denie toho, z \u010doho je materi\u00e1l vyroben\u00fd. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch sa \u010dastica kara<\/em>sa zvy\u010dajne preklad\u00e1 ako z, z alebo z<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3076\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

wain ha bud\u00fa kara tsukurimasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edno sa vyr\u00e1ba z<\/span> hrozno.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5203\u7269\u306f\u92fc\u9244\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n\n\n\n

hamono wa koutetsu kara tsukuraremasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edbory s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 z<\/span> kov.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preto\u017ee ozna\u010duje zmysel p\u00f4vodu, \u010dastica kara<\/em> mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na nahradenie \u010dastice z<\/em><\/a>, \u010do nazna\u010duje zmysel pre kompoz\u00edciu. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade je \u010dastica kara<\/em> sa pou\u017e\u00edva namiesto \u010dastice z<\/em> ke\u010f v\u00fdsledkom zlo\u017eenia nie je nie\u010do zlo\u017eit\u00e9. Okrem toho si surovina pou\u017eit\u00e1 v kompoz\u00edcii zachov\u00e1va alebo sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee si zachov\u00e1va svoje p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 vlastnosti. To sa zvy\u010dajne deje v pr\u00edpade dreva, skla, papiera at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In\u00fdmi slovami, dreven\u00e1 stoli\u010dka je vyroben\u00e1 z dreva, ale drevo je st\u00e1le drevom. Rozumiete mi? V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f spozn\u00e1me japonsk\u00fd jazyk, uvedom\u00edme si to lep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ozna\u010denie d\u00f4vodu a pomeru pomocou japonskej \u010dastice KARA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa \u010dastica kara<\/em> sa objavuje za abstraktn\u00fdm podstatn\u00fdm menom, pr\u00eddavn\u00fdm menom alebo slovesom a m\u00f4\u017ee nazna\u010dova\u0165, pre\u010do sa dej stal alebo sa deje. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch sa \u010dastica kara<\/em> mo\u017eno prelo\u017ei\u0165 ako preto\u017ee, preto\u017ee, ke\u010f\u017ee, vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee, vidie\u0165<\/em> \u017ee <\/em>alebo ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd v\u00fdraz s rovnak\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u304a\u9b5a\u304c\u5b89\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym>

osakana ga yasukatta kara takusan kaimashita<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za to, \u017ee<\/span> n\u00e1js\u0165 lacn\u00e9 ryby, k\u00fapil som ich ve\u013ea.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoci niektor\u00e9 t\u00e9my s\u00fa zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie, nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pochopi\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fungovanie japonsk\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc. kara<\/em>. Pam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee vo v\u0161eobecnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dastica kara<\/em> v\u017edy ukazuje zmysel pre p\u00f4vod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u306d\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japonsk\u00e1 \u010dastica kara zvy\u010dajne ozna\u010duje prvky vety, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa pred \u0148ou. Ak je prvkom podstatn\u00e9 meno, \u010dastica kara m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00fdznam \"z, z, z\". A ke\u010f prvok, ktor\u00fd sprev\u00e1dza<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,74],"tags":[71,2,3,15],"class_list":["post-2335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-particulas-em-japones","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","tag-particulas-basicas","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}