{"id":2888,"date":"2009-11-04T06:51:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2888"},"modified":"2020-06-19T14:00:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T17:00:29","slug":"origami-a-japonska-kultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/origami-e-a-cultura-japonesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Origami a japonsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako mnoh\u00ed u\u017e ur\u010dite vedia, origami je umeleck\u00fd \u017e\u00e1ner, ktor\u00fd vznikol a rozvinul sa v japonskej kult\u00fare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010faka tomu, \u017ee je origami tak kr\u00e1sne a \u013eahko sa nau\u010d\u00ed \u2013 aspo\u0148 tie najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161ie techniky \u2013, roz\u0161\u00edrilo sa po celom svete a z\u00edskalo si priaznivcov vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatoch plan\u00e9ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ja som sa u\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t nechal o\u010dari\u0165 t\u00fdmto druhom pr\u00e1ce a ke\u010f som bol mlad\u0161\u00ed, dokonca som sa tomu venoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postupom \u010dasu som origami nakoniec odlo\u017eil a zabudol som, \u010do v\u0161etko som vedel vytvori\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes, s t\u00fdmto \u010dl\u00e1nkom, ktor\u00fd navrhol \u010ditate\u013e\u00a0Kaoro Hitsugaya<\/strong>, podarilo sa mi o\u017eivi\u0165 pekn\u00e9 spomienky na origami a prinies\u0165 ich \u010ditate\u013eom\u00a0Japonsk\u00fd jazyk<\/a>, nie\u010do viac ne\u017e len japonsk\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhrnutie \u010dl\u00e1nku
<\/strong>\u010co je origami?
<\/a>Origami v japonskej kult\u00fare
<\/a>Hist\u00f3ria<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee som na internete na\u0161iel ve\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu, rozhodol som sa tento \u010dl\u00e1nok rozdeli\u0165 na dve \u010dasti. Cie\u013eom je, aby bolo \u010d\u00edtanie pr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie a menej \u00fanavn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nave\u010fte kurzor my\u0161i na kanji, aby ste videli ich v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 a v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je origami?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, origami je japonsk\u00e9 umenie skladania papiera<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 z \u0161tvorcov\u00e9ho k\u00faska papiera ak\u00e9ko\u013evek predmety alebo zvierat\u00e1 bez toho, aby bolo potrebn\u00e9 ich vystrihova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napriek tomu je umenie origami ve\u013emi flexibiln\u00e9 a umo\u017e\u0148uje strihanie a lepenie k\u00faskov papiera, aby sa dosiahol po\u017eadovan\u00fd v\u00fdsledok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je povolen\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj papier v in\u00fdch form\u00e1toch ako \u0161tvorcov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed milovn\u00edci japon\u010diny<\/a>, slovo \u201eorigami\u201c sa sklad\u00e1 z dvoch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch japonsk\u00fdch slov\u00a0zlo\u017eenie<\/acronym> e \u7d19<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee sa v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 kanji m\u00f4\u017ee meni\u0165, slovo \u6298\u308a\u7d19 sa nakoniec \u010d\u00edta ako\u00a0origami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Origami\"
Origami<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Origami a japonsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vz\u0165ah medzi origami a japonskou kult\u00farou je celkom jednoduch\u00fd a zauj\u00edmav\u00fd. Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee ke\u010f niekto dok\u00e1\u017ee zlo\u017ei\u0165 tis\u00edc origami, spln\u00ed sa mu jedno \u017eelanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee t\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 je nakoniec \u010fal\u0161\u00edm podnetom na \u0161\u00edrenie a rozvoj nov\u00fdch techn\u00edk, okrem z\u00e1bavy, samozrejme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead pr\u00edbehu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch materi\u00e1loch, ktor\u00e9 som vyh\u013eadal na internete, som nena\u0161iel konkr\u00e9tny d\u00e1tum vzniku tohto umeleck\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa v\u0161ak zhoduje na tom, \u017ee origami sa za\u010dalo objavova\u0165 v japonskom obdob\u00ed Edo, ktor\u00e9 trvalo v rokoch 1603 a\u017e 1867.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich praktizuj\u00facich bol ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom papier, ke\u010f\u017ee i\u0161lo o drah\u00fd a \u0165a\u017eko dostupn\u00fd materi\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cas v\u0161ak plynul a veda objavila jednoduch\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby v\u00fdroby papierov\u00fdch listov, v\u010faka \u010domu sa papier stal ove\u013ea dostupnej\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tak\u00fdchto \u010dasoch sa tieto techniky v japonsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch odovzd\u00e1vali z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 nakoniec prispela k tomu, \u017ee sa umenie origami stalo s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva Japoncov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea toho, \u010do som zistil pri svojom v\u00fdskume, a\u017e v roku 1845 bola uverejnen\u00e1 prv\u00e1 kniha obsahuj\u00faca r\u00f4zne vzory<\/a> o origami, kde krok za krokom ukazoval, ako sa ka\u017ed\u00fd diel skladal a vyr\u00e1bal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010faka tomu sa umenie origami v Japonsku stalo e\u0161te popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edm a Japonci si ho osvojili ako vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fa aktivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku,\u00a0R\u00f4zne podoby origami<\/a>, n\u00e1jdeme tam ove\u013ea viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fdloch, ich majstroch a o tom, kde n\u00e1js\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o japonskom umen\u00ed skladania papiera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uvid\u00edme sa nabud\u00face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va k obr\u00e1zku patria David Yu<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ako u\u017e mnoh\u00ed z v\u00e1s mo\u017eno vedia, origami je umeleck\u00e1 forma vytvoren\u00e1 a vyvinut\u00e1 japonskou kult\u00farou. Preto\u017ee je tak kr\u00e1sne a \u013eahko sa u\u010d\u00ed, aspo\u0148 tie najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161ie origami, roz\u0161\u00edrilo sa po celom svete.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,102],"tags":[100,101],"class_list":["post-2888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-japonesa","category-origami","tag-arte-origami","tag-origami-japones","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}