{"id":1383,"date":"2009-11-02T09:45:06","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T11:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2018-03-04T12:14:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-04T15:14:14","slug":"naglas-v-katakani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/acentuacao-em-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"Poudarjanje v katakani"},"content":{"rendered":"

Preberite ve\u010d o poudarjanje v katakani<\/strong> in vrstni red \u010drtic v tvojem pisanju!<\/em><\/p>\n

Poudarjanje v katakani<\/h2>\n

Tako kot\u00a0Japonska abeceda v pisavi hiragana<\/a>, ima tudi katakana grafi\u010dne poudarke. Ti poudarki spreminjajo zvoke zlogov japonske abecede in imajo enako klasifikacijo, kot smo jo preu\u010devali pri hiragani: soglasni\u0161ki in samoglasni\u0161ki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soglasni\u0161ki naglas<\/h2>\n

Soglasni\u0161ki poudarek je zna\u010dilen po uporabi dveh \u010drtic na zgornjem delu simbolov katakane. Poleg tega pri uporabi soglasni\u0161kega poudarka zvoki simbolov postanejo bolj \u201cnosni\u201d. Na primer:<\/p>\n

Dru\u017eina K (Ka \u30ab, Ki \u30ad, Ku \u30af, Ke \u30b1, Ko \u30b3) se spremeni v G (Ga \u30ac, Gi \u30ae, Gu \u30b0, Ge \u30b2, Go \u30b4); dru\u017eina S (Sa \u30b5, Shi \u30b7, Su \u30b9, Se \u30bb, So \u30bd) se spremeni v dru\u017eino Z (Za \u30b6, Ji \u30b8, Zu \u30ba, Ze \u30bc, Zo \u30be); dru\u017eina T (Ta \u30bf, Tchi \u30c1, Tsu \u30c4, Te \u30c6, To \u30c8) se spremeni v dru\u017eino D (Da \u30c0, Ji \u30c2, Zu \u30c5, De \u30c7, Do \u30c9), dru\u017eina H (Ha \u30cf, Hi \u30d2, Fu \u30d5, He \u30d8, Ho \u30db) pa se spremeni v dru\u017eino B (Ba \u30d0, Bi \u30d3, Bu \u30d6, Be \u30d9, Bo \u30dc). To so edine dru\u017eine, ki lahko uporabljajo soglasni\u0161ki poudarek.<\/p>\n

Upo\u0161tevajte, da se tako v dru\u017eini S kot v dru\u017eini T zloga SHI in TCHI spremenita v JI, zloga SU in TSU pa v ZU. Tako kot pri hiragani bomo \u0161ele s \u010dasom sobivanja z japonskim jezikom lahko razlikovali najprimernej\u0161o uporabo teh dveh zlogov.<\/p>\n

Samoglasni\u0161ki naglas<\/h2>\n

Samoglasni\u0161ki poudarek je zna\u010dilen po uporabi kro\u017eca na zgornjem delu simbola v katakani. Znano je tudi kot eksplozivni poudarek, ker spremeni dru\u017eino H (Ha \u30cf, Hi \u30d2, Fu \u30d5, He \u30d8, Ho \u30db) v dru\u017eino P (Pa \u30d1, Pi \u30d4, Pu \u30d7, Pe \u30da, Po \u30dd). In to je edini primer uporabe samoglasni\u0161kega poudarka.
\n<\/p>\n

Zaklju\u010dek<\/h2>\n

Poudarke v abecedi katakane se je zelo enostavno nau\u010diti. \u010ce se spomnite poudarkov pri hiragani, ste verjetno opazili, da pri katakani vse deluje na enak na\u010din. Torej, \u010de veste, kako deluje poudarjanje pri hiragani, veste tudi, kako deluje pri katakani.<\/p>\n

Dobro bi bilo, \u010de bi si ogledali tudi tabele\u00a0Japonska abeceda hiragana in katakana<\/a>\u00a0kliknite na uvodne \u010dlanke o japonski pisavi in si oglejte vse simbole.<\/p>\n

Vrstni red potez za simbole katakane s poudarki ostaja enak. Simbol napi\u0161ete v enakem vrstnem redu in na koncu napi\u0161ete poudarek (z dvema \u010drticama ali kro\u017ecem).<\/p>\n

Vaja japonske kaligrafije<\/h2>\n

Izberite\u00a0simboli japonske abecede<\/a>\u00a0in kliknite na gumb Generate v oknu\u00a0Delovni list za vadbo kana in kanji<\/a>\u00a0. Odprlo se bo novo okno z datoteko za tiskanje. Vse, kar morate storiti, je, da jo natisnete, prekrijete sive simbole katakane in jo poskusite napisati sami. Samo natisnite in vadite!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30ac<\/td>\n\u30ae<\/td>\n\u30b0<\/td>\n\u30b2<\/td>\n\u30b4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b6<\/td>\n\u30b8<\/td>\n\u30ba<\/td>\n\u30bc<\/td>\n\u30be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30c0<\/td>\n\u30c2<\/td>\n\u30c5<\/td>\n\u30c7<\/td>\n\u30c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d0<\/td>\n\u30d3<\/td>\n\u30d6<\/td>\n\u30d9<\/td>\n\u30dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d1<\/td>\n\u30d4<\/td>\n\u30d7<\/td>\n\u30da<\/td>\n\u30dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dite se ve\u010d o naglasu v katakani in vrstnem redu \u010drtic v pisavi! Poudarjanje v katakani Tako kot japonska abeceda hiragana ima tudi katakana grafi\u010dne poudarke. Ti poudarki spreminjajo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,48],"tags":[16,52],"class_list":["post-1383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-katakana","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}