{"id":1626,"date":"2009-11-02T11:20:20","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T13:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2018-03-06T18:38:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T21:38:39","slug":"vocabulario-japones-basico-for-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/vocabulario-japones-basico-para-iniciantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Osnovno japonsko besedi\u0161\u010de za za\u010detnike"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dite se osnovno japonsko besedi\u0161\u010de za za\u010detnike<\/strong>!<\/em>
\n\"Japonski<\/p>\n

V prvih nekaj epizodah na\u0161ega osnovnega te\u010daja japon\u0161\u010dine se bom posku\u0161al osredoto\u010diti na oblikovanje besedi\u0161\u010de<\/span> Osnove japonskega jezika.<\/p>\n

Osnovno japonsko besedi\u0161\u010de za za\u010detnike<\/h2>\n

Mnogi u\u010denci na vi\u0161ji ravni lahko to fazo brez te\u017eav presko\u010dijo, \u010de \u017ee poznajo ve\u010dino spodnjih izrazov.<\/p>\n

Z mi\u0161ko se pomaknite nad japonske \u010drke in si oglejte njihovo izgovorjavo in prevod.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0- Da<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/acronym>\u00a0- Ne<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobro jutro<\/span><\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobro jutro (bolj formalno)<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Pozdravljeni ali Dober dan<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dober ve\u010der<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dober ve\u010der<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0se ve\u010dinoma uporablja, ko gremo spat ali po\u010divamo. To je ne\u017een na\u010din za slovo.<\/p>\n

Zanimivo pri zgornjih pozdravih je, da ima vsak od njih dolo\u010den \u010das uporabe.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Obi\u010dajno se uporablja med za\u010detkom dneva in 11.00.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Kadar ima pomen \"dober dan\", se uporablja od 11:00 do 6:00 zve\u010der.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Obi\u010dajno se uporablja od 6. ure zve\u010der do za\u010detka drugega dne.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0- Zahvaljujemo se vam.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Hvala.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Najlep\u0161a hvala.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Najlep\u0161a hvala.<\/p>\n

Zgornje \u0161tiri besede se uporabljajo za isti namen, vendar v zelo razli\u010dnih situacijah. Glede na stopnjo formalnosti pogovora imajo nekatere besede prednost.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0- Izjemno neformalna oblika. Uporablja se le med prijatelji.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Neformalni na\u010din, ki je v splo\u0161ni rabi.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0- Formalen, splo\u0161no uporaben na\u010din.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Ta beseda poudarja hvale\u017enost in formalnost.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>- Prosimo.<\/p>\n

\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0- \u017dal mi je, opravi\u010dujem se<\/p>\n

\u3054\u3081\u3093\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>- \u017dal mi je, opravi\u010dujem se<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Kako se po\u010duti\u0161? Ali Kako si?<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0- Da, v redu sem. Hvala za vpra\u0161anje.<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0- Lepo vas je spoznati ali Kako ste.<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>- Moje ime je Paulo.<\/p>\n

Izraz\u00a0\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0se obi\u010dajno uporablja kot stav\u010dni vzorec za izgovor va\u0161ega imena v japon\u0161\u010dini. Sestavljen je iz treh delov:<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Moje ime<\/p>\n

\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/acronym>\u00a0- Lastno ime, foneti\u010dno prepisano v katakano.<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Pomo\u017eni stav\u010dni \u010dlen, ki ga lahko prevedemo kot glagol ser ali estar.<\/p>\n

\u010ce \u017eelite izgovoriti svoje ime v japon\u0161\u010dini, ga preprosto prepi\u0161ite v katakano in poudarjeno besedo zamenjajte s svojim imenom, prepisanim v katakani.<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0- Pleased to meet you ali Delighted to meet you.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0- Kako vam je ime?<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d<\/acronym>\u00a0- Vesel sem, da sem vas spoznal, ali pa sem vesel, da sem spoznal tudi vas.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobrodo\u0161li ali si vzemite \u010das.<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u305b<\/acronym>\u00a0- Dobrodo\u0161li.<\/p>\n

\u3084\u3063\u305f\uff01<\/acronym>\u00a0- Da! Uspelo mi je!<\/p>\n

\u304a\u3081\u3067\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0- \u010cestitamo!<\/p>\n

Preprosto besedilo v japon\u0161\u010dini<\/h2>\n

Z uporabo zgornjega besedi\u0161\u010da lahko beremo, pi\u0161emo in sodelujemo v zelo preprostih pogovorih. Oglejte si spodnje kratko besedilo in preverite, ali lahko preberete in razumete napisano, ne da bi si ogledali zgornje besedi\u0161\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046 \u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3055\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

Vaja za pisanje kanjijev z roko<\/h2>\n

Spodaj so navedeni\u00a0Japonski ideografski simboli<\/a>\u00a0uporabljenih v tem \u010dlanku. Izberite \u017eelene kanjije ter jih kopirajte in prilepite v\u00a0Delovni list za vadbo kana in kanji<\/a>\u00a0 s klikom na gumb Ustvari se odpre novo okno, v katerem si lahko ogledate datoteko za tiskanje. Nato simbole natisnite in jih poskusite napisati sami. Natisnite in vadite!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5143<\/td>\n\u6c17<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u540d<\/td>\n\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f55<\/td>\n\u9858<\/td>\n\u4f11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nau\u010dite se osnovnega japonskega besedi\u0161\u010da za za\u010detnike! V prvih nekaj epizodah na\u0161ega osnovnega te\u010daja japon\u0161\u010dine se bom posku\u0161al osredoto\u010diti na oblikovanje osnovnega besedi\u0161\u010da japonskega jezika. Osnovno besedi\u0161\u010de japonskega jezika za<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[53,2,3],"class_list":["post-1626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-escrever-em-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}